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廣東省揭陽市盛遵中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay. A.what
B.which
C.that
D.who參考答案:A略2.一Wereyouafraidwhentheearthquaketookplace?一
.A.Whoknows?
B.Isurelywas.
C.Nevermind.
D.Iwassure
參考答案:B3.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?
—No,_____theyloseit.
A.if
B.after C.when
D.until 參考答案:D4.—_____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?
—Itwasat6:00intheafternoon
hegotoffwork.
A.Wasitwhen;that
B.Whenwasit;that
C.Wasitwhen;when
D.Whenwasit;when參考答案:D5.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA!
—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.
B.Notreally.C.Congratulations!
D.Youdo?參考答案:C6.Thepatienthas
.Ithinkhe’sdying.
A.troublebreathing
B.troublesinbreathing
C.troubletobreathe
D.troublestobreathe參考答案:A7.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江蘇)A.that B.how C.when D.why參考答案:DD[考查主語從句。句意:這名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語,真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。]8.32.(基礎(chǔ)題)Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple________.
A.role
B.deal
C.test
D.trick參考答案:D略9. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.
A.which B.who C.that D.whom參考答案:A10.
aniceman
thatweallbelievehim.A.Such;didheseem
B.So;didheseem
C.Such;heseethed
D.So;heseined參考答案:A解析:“such+名詞”位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝。11.Mr.Green,for____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.that參考答案:C12.–Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears_______tome.A.older
B.elder
C.senior
D.moresenior參考答案:C13.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.A.what
B.thatC.whether
D.why參考答案:B試題分析:題目考查表語從句。句意:雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語,即表語從句,表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語,因此用that,只起引導(dǎo)作用,故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】表語從句PredictiveClauses(在be動(dòng)詞后)1.從句的連接詞可以是that,也可以是wh-。例如:Thefactisthatsheneverlikedhim.Thequestioniswhetherthemovieisworthseeing.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.◆This/That/Itisbecause…Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.◆Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhytheplayissuccessfulisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.只能用whether的情況*
在表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句中*
在介詞后的賓語從句中例如:Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.*
在不定式之前例如:Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.*
從句中有ornot時(shí)例如:Hedoesn’tknowwhetherheshouldstayornot.14.________andI'llgettheworkfinished.()A.Haveonemorehour B.OnemorehourC.Givenonemorehour D.IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案:B再一個(gè)小時(shí),我就會(huì)完成作業(yè)了.本題考查句型:祈使句+and后用一般將來時(shí)態(tài).題中有連詞and,可排除C和D兩項(xiàng),A.Haveonemorehour不對(duì)是因?yàn)橹髡Z的邏輯問題;如果是___andyou'llgettheworkfinished.就是正確的,B.Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一種,故選B.本題的特殊句式是高考中的難點(diǎn).祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句.這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成:名詞短語+連詞+陳述句.如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句;如果原句中的連詞是or,可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句.15.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion______weorganizeafootballclub?A.which
B.whether
C.that
D.what參考答案:C16.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that
B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which參考答案:D17.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.
A.waited
B.waswaiting
C.hadwaited
D.havebeenwaiting參考答案:B18.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill________theirfatherasgeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.follow
B.serveC.succeed
D.remove參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:人們想知道這五個(gè)兒子當(dāng)中誰會(huì)在他們的父親死后繼任他總經(jīng)理的職位。A.follow跟隨;B.serve招待、服務(wù);C.succeed成功,繼承;D.remove移除。succeed除表示“成功”外,還有“繼承,接替”的意思,故選C。二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華,最近你們學(xué)校舉辦了一場以“垃圾分類(garbageclassification)”為主題的宣傳活動(dòng)。你的朋友Peter對(duì)此很感興趣,請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,簡單介紹這次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn):1.活動(dòng)的目的;2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容:演講比賽、黑板報(bào)等。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearPeter,Howareyoudoingrecently?Havinglearnedthatyouareinterestedinthegarbageclassificationactivityheldinourschool,I’mwritingtointroduceittoyou.Recently,GarbageClassificationhasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartopicsinourcountry.Inordertoenhancetheconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotectionofusstudents,ourschoolorganizedtheactivitythroughspeechcontest,bulletinandblackboardpostercompetition.Throughtheactivity,wehavelearnedhowtosortoutourgarbagebeforedumpingit,whichnotonlybeautifiesthecampusbuteconomizesresourcesaswell.Byjointefforts,wewillleadabetterlife.高分句型1.Havingknownthatyoutakeagreatfancytoouractivitycalled"AnimalsProtection,"Iamwritingtoyouwiththeaimofintroducingittoyou.現(xiàn)在分詞Havingknown做狀語,和主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;修飾名詞ouractivity,過去分詞called"AnimalsProtection做定語.我知道你很喜歡我們叫做"動(dòng)物保護(hù)"的活動(dòng),我寫信給你的目的是向你介紹它.2.TheactivityaimedatprotectinganimalsisscheduledtobeheldinAprilinourschool.修飾名詞Theactivity用過去分詞aimedatprotectinganimals做定語.旨在保護(hù)動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)定于四月份在我們學(xué)校舉行.
20.假如你是李華,你從廣告中看到,某旅游區(qū)暑假擬招聘一名英語導(dǎo)游,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封自薦信,介紹自己的情況。要點(diǎn)如下:1.寫信的原因;2.了解當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗文化,且擅長英語;3.希望獲得該職位。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考答案:DearSir,IamLiHua,astudentinNo.1middleschool.FromtheadvertisementIknowaEnglishguideiswantedinsummer.SoI’mwritingthelettertointroducemyself.I’meighteen,andalocalaswell.
Thus,Ihaveagoodknowledgeoflocalcustomsandcultures.Inaddition,I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothersinEnglishandhavetakenpartinmanynationalEnglishcontests,whichalsoprovedmyability.NowIwouldliketoputwhatIhavelearnedintopractice.Moreover,IamveryinterestedinEnglish,soIfirmlybelievethatIamquitesuitableforthepost.I’dappreciateitifyouwouldgivemethechancetoworkasaguidethissummer.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.“ClothesSwapping”hasbecomeanincreasinglypopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhome---letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitetohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”24.Ataclothesswapwhatcanwomendo?A.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothingB.buywhateverclothingtheylikeC.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent25.WhatcanbelearntfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaid?A.shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswapB.theclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaC.itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapD.shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected26.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent.B.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothes.C.HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.D.WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.clothesswapsoftengooutofcontrolintheendB.clothes-swappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithwomenC.ImproperbehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledD.moreclothingswappingeventsneedtobeorganized參考答案:24.D
25.A
26.D
27.C本文介紹在美國“服裝交換”已成為越來越受婦女歡迎的活動(dòng)。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.可知在一個(gè)女士衣服交換店女士用不想要的衣服來交換不同的東西。故選D。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”可知根據(jù)DaphneSteinberg說的得知她在交換衣服時(shí)買了一些漂亮的衣服。故選A。26.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.可知第五段討論的是KimPratt為幫助有困難的人所做的事。故選D。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”可知服裝互換的不當(dāng)行為需要控制。故選C?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí),對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力,抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題,根據(jù)最后一段中Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”可知服裝互換的不當(dāng)行為需要控制。故選C。22.Tulips(郁金香)arethenationalflowerofIranandTurkey.TheEuropeannamefortheflowerisamisuseofthePersianwordforturban(頭巾),amistakeprobablyarisinginthecommonTurkishcustomofwearingflowersinthefoldsoftheturban.Alternatively,themisusemayhavearisenbecausethiseasternflower,whennotyetinfullbloom,lookslikeaturban.InPersia,togivearedtulipwastodeclareyourloveforsomeone.Theblackcenteroftheredtulipwassaidtorepresentthelover’sheart,burnedtoacoalbylove’spassion.OriginallygrowingintheOttomanEmpire(present-dayTurkey),tulipswereimportedintoHollandinthesixteenthcentury.WhenCarolusClusiuswrotethefirstmajorbookontulipsin1592,theybecamesopopularthatthetulipsinhisgardenwerestolenfromtimetotime.AstheDutchGoldenAgegrew,sodidthiscolor1fulflower.Theywerecommonlyseeninpaintingsandatfestivals.Inthemid-seventeenthcentury,tulipsevencreatedthefirsteconomicsbubble(泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)),knownas“TulipMania”.Atthattime,tulipsweresoexpensivethattheywereusedasmoneyuntilthemarketforthemcrashed.Today,Hollandisstillknownforitstulipsandotherflowers,oftensincerelycalled“theflowershopoftheworld.”Tulipsareplantedingreatfieldsofbeautifulcolor1,andtransformthelandscapeintoaseaofdifferentcolor1s.Tulipfestivalsareheldthroughoutthecountry
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