廣東省揭陽(yáng)市賢興中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市賢興中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Let'saskthesalesgirl.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchdiditcostD.itcosthowmuch參考答案：B2.---Areyoupleasedwiththeteacher’sexplanation?

---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen____________.

A．worse

B．sobad

C．better

D．theworst

參考答案：A3.Thedoctorthought________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略4.

______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.A.Havingdevoted

B.Devoted

C.Todevote

D.Tohavebeendevoted參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了賓語(yǔ)，有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語(yǔ)。5.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C6.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,

__educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof

參考答案：B解析：accordingto根據(jù)regardlessof不管，不顧inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何.7.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略8.28．—Areyouangry?—Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen

.A．speaking

B．spokento

C．spoken

D．speakingto參考答案：B略9._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While參考答案：C10.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed參考答案：B11.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting

參考答案：A解析：thepainting不能主動(dòng)發(fā)出expect，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作謂語(yǔ)，所以A為正確答案。12.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A．until

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．since

D．when參考答案：A略13.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．when參考答案：C15.—Twenty-fivecountiesinYunnanprovincehaveexperiencedtheirrecordlowrainfallinhistory.—Theforecastsaysrainisunlikely

inthecomingweek.

A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.tobeseen D.beingseen參考答案：C16.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：C略17.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D18.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthat

C.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot參考答案：C試題分析：句意—怎么湯姆和他的妻子吵架了？

—誰(shuí)不吵架呀?我們偶爾也爭(zhēng)論。A.What’son怎么啦，發(fā)生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t誰(shuí)不會(huì)有這樣的事呀？D.Whynot為什么不？故選C。二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程信息；

2.錢包特征；

3.聯(lián)系方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,andIwasapassengeronFlightFL743ofyourairlinetoLondonfromHangzhouyesterday,IfoundmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.ItcontainsmyIDcardsandtwobankcards.Themostimportantly,it’sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit.Mytelephonenumberis3308-8977.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Regards,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程信息；2.錢包特征；3.聯(lián)系方式，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：Flight（航班），airline（航空公司），feature（特征），airport（機(jī)場(chǎng)），wallet（錢包），lose（丟失），passenger（乘客）及arriveat（到達(dá)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有arriveat（到達(dá)），askfor（請(qǐng)求），attachedto(依附于)，hearfrom（收到來信）以及l(fā)ookforwardto（期待），高級(jí)句式有“Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpfindit”；還使用了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“IfoundmywalletgotlostwhenIarrivedattheairportofLondon”，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpinfindingmywallet,whichisyellowwithmynameattachedtotheback.”及定語(yǔ)從句“Themostimportantly,it’sabirthdaypresentthatmyfatherhadgivenme”。文章銜接流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，全文沒有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然。20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你叫李明，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異，家境貧困，無力承擔(dān)你進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用．但你卻有幸成為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助對(duì)象，現(xiàn)在，你己被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，請(qǐng)你給該慈哲機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人王女士寫一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容包括：1．目前的生后和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的人生方向；3.表達(dá)感激之情．注?。簂．信的開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：

2.應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3．詞數(shù)：100詞左右．參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Whetheryouhaveapieceoflandorafewpotsonabalcony,plantafamilygarden:You’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,color1fulflowers,andaromaticherbs.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstobloomtoseethosebenefits.Whenparentsandkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,theycanallenjoythesebenefits:Physicalactivity:Gardeningandyardworkaremildexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletendingyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiretheintenseactivityofrunningorplayingsinglestennis,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourhealth.Foronething,researchshowsthatonceyoustartgardening,youusuallycontinueformorethan30minutes.Andgardeningcombinesdelicateskillstrengtheningandstretching.Lowerstress,bettermood:Gardeningisexcellentstressreliefforgoodreasons:enjoyingfreshairandsunlight,performanceofrelaxingtasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Outdoortime:Childrenpreferspendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgardening?A.Toostrongwork

B.ProperexerciseC.Timewaste

D.Specialskillsrequired2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonforgardeningtorelievestress?A.Keepingone’sbrainfit.

B.Enjoyingfreshair.C.Gettingfarmexperience

D.Performingsimpleandeasyact3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thosewhohaveplantsonabalconydon’tneedagarden.B.Somebacteriahelptobuildupone’sbrain.C.Gardeninghelpstodrivecars.D.Badbehaviorresultsfromstayingindoorstoolong.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B本文介紹園藝給人帶來的好處。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Gardeningandyardworkaremildexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).可知，作者認(rèn)為園藝是適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挕９蔬xB。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Gardeningisexcellentstressreliefforgoodreasons:enjoyingfreshairandsunlight,performanceofrelaxingtasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.可知，C項(xiàng)，Gettingfarmexperience，不是園藝緩解大腦的理由。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中evencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.可知，有些細(xì)菌有助于增強(qiáng)人的大腦。故選B。22.Forhumans,climbingMountQomolangmaisseenasagreatimpressiveachievement.Peoplemakemovies,writebooks,andhaveessentiallydevelopedawholeindustrysurroundingthechallengethatisthismountain.Whileweconsiderclimbingthemountainasanathleticachievement,thereisoneanimal,thebar-headedgoose,doesnotthinkso.Asthespeciesmigrates(遷徙)fromCentralAsiatoSoutheastAsiaeveryautumn,itmustcrossovertheHimalayanrange.Thesemountainsforcethebar-headedgoosetoflyataround30,000feetabovesealevel,whichisthehighestaltitudeformigratorybirds.Thesegeesehavespecialadaptionsthatallowthemtosurviveatthealtitude.Forexample,aspecialprotein(蛋白質(zhì)）inbloodcellsthattransportsoxygenthroughoutthebodyallowstheirbloodcellstocombinewithoxygen.Theircirculatorysystemprovidesaconstantsupplyoffresh,oxygenatedbloodtotheirwingmuscles(肌肉）.Theyhavemuchlargerlungsthanotherbirds,whichgivethemtheabilitytotakeinmoreair.Scientistsinitiallybelievethatthegeeseflowatanextremelyhighaltitudeforthefulllengthoftheirmigration.Butlaterthedatasuggeststhatthebirdsuseamuchmoreeffectivewayoftravel.Insteadofremainingatanextremelyhighaltitudetoflyoverthemountainrange,thegeesehugthemountains,flyingupanddowndependingontheobstacles(障礙物)intheirway.Thisworksbetterforthembecausetheydon’thavetousealltheirenergyflyinginanareawithlowoxygen;theycanspendtimeflyingatloweraltitudes.Thegeesealsomakeuseofnaturetomakethisworkeasier.Toflydown,theysimplyallowgravitytopullthem.Toflybackup,theymakeuseoforographic(地形的）lift,whichhappenswhenflowingairmeetsanobstacle,suchasamountain.Themountainforcestheairup,creatinganupwarddraft.Thebirdstakeadvantageofthisdraft,expendinglessoftheirownenergytoflyupthemountain.ThewaythesebirdshaveadaptedtoflyingacrosstheAsiancontinentduringtheirannualmigrationiscertainlyanamazingwaytoseenatureatwork.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thiswork”inParagraph5mostprobablyreferto?A.Toflydown.

B.Toflybackup.C.Tofl