廣東省梅州市華橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市華橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIaskyouaquestion?---Goahead.---Whatdoesit

tolearnEnglishwell?

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.pay參考答案：A2.Inordertosavetheseriouslywoundedsoldier,thedoctordecidedto_____hisleftleg.

A、takeaway

B、takeout

C、takeup

D、takeoff參考答案：D略3.

aslightimprovementinsales,thecompanyisstillmakingaloss.

A.Incaseof

B.Incourseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C4.Sheworkswellwiththosewhoaresuperior__________herinthecompany.A.to

B.than

C.over

D.at參考答案：A解析:考查介詞。句意：她與公司比她優(yōu)秀的人一起工作的很好。Besuperiorto比。。優(yōu)秀，故選A項(xiàng)。5.I'llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B6.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhere

B.theplacewhere

C.where

D.atwhich參考答案：C7.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略8.Manyquestions________atthenewsconference,butheanswerednone.A.camein

B.cameoff

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：D9.Theboyisexcitedaboutthecomingmusicfestivalandheenjoyspopmusic______.

A．less

B．little

C．most

D．more參考答案：C略10.Therewasanoilpainting_____inthecorner.It

______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C11.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoffC.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組辨析：takeoff脫下，起飛；takeout取出，借貸；takeaway帶走。takein欺騙。句意：不要被那些承諾可以使你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品欺騙。選D。12.--Oliver,

,butwouldyoumindgivingmealifthome?---I’dbegladtobeofsomehelptoyou.A.IhatetoaskyouthisB.youarereallyaniceguyC.I’mnotfamiliarwithyouD.Iknowyou’reinabadmood參考答案：A13.Internetisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar參考答案：A14..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略15.Endinghisgapyear,Mikereturnedhome,_____. A.safeandsound B.safebutsound C.safelyandsoundly D.safelybutsoundly參考答案：A16.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breaksown

D.putaway參考答案：D二、填空17.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

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___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

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pitifulsight.There,

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(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

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frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

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(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.參考答案：61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for69.unfriendly70.that61.考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該填tobecoming。62.考查冠詞。pitifulsight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示場(chǎng)景時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前需用數(shù)量詞，故填a63.考查倒裝句。（lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主語(yǔ)為小狗，應(yīng)該是躺著，還原為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍littledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。64.考察關(guān)系詞。alittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes后句為dog的定于從句，句中缺少所有格形勢(shì)，表示…的，意為小狗的前腿被繩子綁起來(lái)了，故填whose。65.考察連接詞。Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.年輕人想要幫助小狗，他一靠近，小狗就叫，可知應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故填but/yet。66.考察副詞。前面是動(dòng)詞start，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。故填gently。67.考查時(shí)態(tài)。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

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(stop)barking前一句為過(guò)去式，可知后半句也應(yīng)是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，而stop為一個(gè)原音加復(fù)印結(jié)尾古窯雙寫(xiě)，故填stopped。68.考查介詞。...照顧...根據(jù)句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

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itswounds年輕人將小狗帶回家并照顧它的傷勢(shì)，故填for。69.考查副詞。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

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(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句為轉(zhuǎn)折句，可知盡管年輕人做了這一切，每次他靠近小狗，小狗仍不友好，friend為名詞，前有be動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填副詞，故填unfriendly。70.考查關(guān)系詞。is...that...就是...正是持久的愛(ài)與善意贏得了終身的忠誠(chéng)友誼。故填that。18.Sotired_____

（他覺(jué)得）thathefellasleepsoon.(feel)參考答案：didhefeel

三、閱讀理解19.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(學(xué)會(huì))ofeachnewskill---thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisusualthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters,otheraresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí))formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(強(qiáng)加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnotfoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(說(shuō)教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.40．Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills________.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings41．Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_________.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningoft