英語名師課件：I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A（3a-4c）

人教版初中英語九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit2SectionA(3a~4c)Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious！WordsandExpressionstieadj.

民間的；民俗的n.

女神pron.無論誰；不管什么人v.

偷；偷竊v.放置；安放；產(chǎn)卵n.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)；甜食n.

花園；園子n.

傳統(tǒng)v.

欣賞；仰慕n.領(lǐng)帶；v.捆；束folk

goddess

whoever

steal

lay(laid;laid)

layout

擺開；放置dessert

garden

tradition

admire

中秋節(jié)的由來ReadthepassageaboutMid-AutumnFestivalandanswerthequestions.3a

Byadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.HowdopeoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival?2.Whatstoryisthereadingabout?ThestoryofHouYiandChang’e.Becausemanypeoplebelievethatmooncakescouldcarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.ReadPara.1andanswerthequestionsbelow.Mooncakes.1.WhatdopeopleeatontheMid-autumnfestival?2.WhydotheydosoonMid-autumnfestival?Languagepoints1.Chinese

people

have

been

celebrating

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

and

enjoying

mooncakes

for

centuries.數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,中國人一直有慶祝中秋節(jié)和吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)?！窘庾x】這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,表示一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能已停止。e.g.

Hehasbeendoingthisworkforthreeyears.

這工作他已干了三年了。Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

我一直盼望見你。2.

Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.他們寄托著人們對(duì)他們深愛和想念的家人的祝愿?！窘庾x】①miss動(dòng)詞，意為“思念,想念”。e.g.Imsurethateverybodywillmisshim.我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)想念他的。②miss作動(dòng)詞，還可表示“錯(cuò)過”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。e.g.Dontmissourbargainoffer!

本店大減價(jià)，勿失良機(jī)！

Imissedtakingpartinthesportsmeeting.

我錯(cuò)過了參加這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。FengMengtriedtostealthemedicinegoddessthankedHouYibygivinghimmagicmedicineChang’erefusedtogiveFengMengthemedicineanddrankitallHouYibecamelightandflewuptotheskyplannedtodrinkthemedicinewithhiswifeshotdowntheninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearthReadPara.2&3andfindWhattheyhavedone.stealv

.

偷；竊取e.g.Seanhasalonghistoryofstealingcars.肖恩偷汽車有很長時(shí)間了。Wordslayv

.放置；安放Wordsv

.產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)e.g.Pleaselayitontheground.

請(qǐng)把它放在地上。e.g.Thehenlaidanegg.

這只母雞下了一個(gè)蛋。圖解助記:lay與liedessertn.

(飯后)甜點(diǎn)；甜食e.g.Thereisice-creamfordessert.甜點(diǎn)是冰淇淋。Wordsgardenn.花園；園子e.g.Graceisoutinthegardenmowingthelawn.格雷斯在外面庭院的草坪上割草。Wordsadmirev.欣賞；仰慕；欽佩e(cuò).g.Ireallyadmirethewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.我真的欽佩她把親自這些孩子撫養(yǎng)大。admiresb./sth.

“欣賞某人/某物;admiresb.forsth"為某事而欣賞某人；因某事而佩服某人”1.Whoever

took

this

could

live

forever,and

Hou

Yi

planned

to

take

it

with

Chang’e.無論是誰吃下這種仙藥都能夠長生不老,后羿準(zhǔn)備和嫦娥一起吃?！窘庾x】whoever代詞,意為“無論誰;不管什么人”。在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句。e.g.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

不管誰違法都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。【拓展】whoever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。e.g.Whoevercomes,tellhimtogoaway.

不管誰來,都叫他走?！咀⒁狻窟@類從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,從句中也常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.Languagepoints妙辨異同:whoever與nomatterwhoe.g.Givethisbooktowhoeverlikesit.

誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。e.g.Whoever(=Nomatterwho)youare,youcan’tpassthisway.

不管你是誰,你都不能從這里通過。2.Hou

Yi

was

so

sad

that

he

called

out

her

name

to

the

moon

every

night.后羿十分悲傷,他每晚都對(duì)著月亮呼喚嫦娥的名字?！窘庾x】callout意為“呼喚;大聲呼叫”。e.g.Hecalledoutwithexcitement.

他激動(dòng)得大叫了起來?！就卣埂縞all的短語callup打電話給(某人);征召call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話callon拜訪;看望LanguagepointsReadthepassageagain.Puttheeventsinthecorrectorder.3b

PangMengtriedtostealthemedicine.

AgoddessthankedHouYibygivinghimmagicmedicine.

Chang’erefusedtogivePangMengthemedicineandtookitall.1HouYishotdowntheninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearth.

HouYiwasverysadandwatchedthemoonatnight,andwishedhiswifecouldcomeback.

Asaresult,Chang’ebecamelightandflewuptothesky.

HouYiplannedtotakethemedicinewithhiswife.Keys:4251763Withoutlookingatthepassage,trytocompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.3c

1.Peopleliketoa_______thefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.2.ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmanyt__________folkstories.3.HouYigotm_______medicineforshootingdowntheninesuns.4.PangMengwantedtos_____themedicine.5.HouYil______outfruitsanddessertsinthegarden.dmireraditionalagictealaidGrammarFocusIknow

thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.

WhatfuntheWaterFestival

is.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.How

fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.Howprettythedragonboatswere.Ibelievethat

AprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses.一、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞【注意】e.g.1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.

2.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略。a.在主+謂+it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+that從句(真正賓語)的句型中不省略。

e.g.Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.b.由連詞and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,第二個(gè)that不省略。

e.g.Hetoldme

(that)

hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.c.當(dāng)that作介詞except,in等的賓語時(shí),不省略。e.g.Theybelieveinthatshemuststillbesingle.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.【解讀】if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”；if/whether可互換,但whether…ornot為固定搭配。2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句如果賓語從句為否定句時(shí)，則只用if不用whether。只用if不用whether的情況1.

當(dāng)whether后緊跟ornot時(shí);2.

介詞后面的賓語從句;3.在強(qiáng)調(diào)任意選擇時(shí),用whether…or;4.引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語部分，把從句放在句首時(shí);5.句中有if引導(dǎo)的條件句，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”;6.容易產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)用whether來表示“是否”;

2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句7.引導(dǎo)主語從句置于句首時(shí);8.引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句時(shí);9.用在動(dòng)詞不定式之前時(shí);只用whether不用if的情況3.由連接代詞Who,whom,

whose,

which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwho

couldanswerthequestion.二、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的

意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。Ihear

(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewas

sick.Hewasreadingabook.

2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，

從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew

(that)Theteachertoldus(that)

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，

就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。三、賓語從句的語序DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?

PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that+陳述句if／whether+陳述句特殊疑問詞+陳述句時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序從句客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)感嘆句e.g.Whatanhonestman(heis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theseare)!How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句e.g.Howgood