2023屆高考英語表語從句課件（含講解和翻譯）

Nounclauses名詞性從句簡單句復合句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反義疑問句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句讓地球更美好表語從句表語從句什么是表語?在句中充當表語的句子位于句子什么位置？Mydreamistobeateacher.Iamateacher.Thereasonwearesolateisthatthecarbrokedown.2.Whatcausedtheaccidentwasthathedidnotseethecarcoming.表語從句---Predictiveclause

特點:放在連系動詞之后（連系動詞：become,turn,remain,be動詞等）

構(gòu)成：主語+連系動詞+句子作表語

引導表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞：

1.連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,whichwhoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞：where,when,how,why

Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.

可接表語從句的連系動詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.

Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.三種句子充當表語從句表語從句陳述句作表語一般疑問句作表語特殊疑問句作表語1.陳述句作表語(that+陳述句)

e.g.

Myideaisthatthechildshouldbesenttoschool.

ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.注意:that后面引導的是一個完整的陳述句,that不作成分,也不可省略.長難句分析1Butinfact,thegeneralagreementamongexpertsisthatlearningasecondlanguageisgoodforchildren.

Questionstoanswer哪一句為表語從句？主語是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯：但事實上，專家們一致認為，學習第二語言對孩子是有好處的。長難句分析2OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheAdviceServiceisthattheAdvisorcanbeseenduringtheeveningsuntilabout8pm,MondaytoThursday.

Questionstoanswer哪一句為表語從句？主語是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯：咨詢服務的一大特點是，顧問的工作時間為周一至周四晚上直到8點左右。Myconcerniswhetherhecomesornot.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

2.一般疑問句作表語(whether/asif+陳述句)

判斷題Shedosen'tknowwhethertostayornot.Herquestioniswhethershecanstayornot.Questionstoanswer:1.哪一句是表語從句?2.另外一句是什么?3.特殊疑問句作表語Moneyiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.Thepointiswhenyouwillbecomerich.Thisiswherewearegoingtospendourhoneymoon.注意:1.特殊疑問句變成陳述句語序Whatarewebadlyinneedof---whatwearebadlyinneedof2.連接代詞/副詞分別充當從句中什么成分?長難句分析1Changeiswhatkeepsusfreshandinnovative.Changeiswhatkeepsusyoung.

Questionstoanswer表語從句是？主語是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯：唯有變革才能使我們保持思維敏銳,富有創(chuàng)造性.唯有變革才能使我們永葆青春。長難句分析2Womenaremuchtoopreoccupiedbyfamily.Oncethemarriagebeginstodisintegrate,theyarelost.Thatiswheretheirunhappinessspringsfromandthatiswhymostdivorcedmothersregardthemselvesasvictims.

Questionstoanswer表語從句是？主語是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯：婦女們太專注于家庭了。一旦婚姻開始瓦解,她們就會失去方向,這就是她們不快樂的原因,也是為什么大多數(shù)離婚的母親認為她們是受害者。because/why引導的表語從句That'swhyhegotangrywithme.

That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.

Questionstoanswer哪些為表語從句？還有什么從句?主語是什么?連詞是什么？翻譯后面兩句注意:what引導的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導，不宜用because.The

reason

why

he

failed

is

________he

was

too

careless.

A.

because

B.

that

C.

for

D.

because

of

Go

and

get

your

coat.

It's

________you

left

it.

A.

where

B.

there

C.

there

where

D.

where

there

The

problem

is

_________to

take

the

place

of

Ted.

A.

who

can

we

get

B.

what

we

can

get

C.

who

we

can

get

D.

that

we

can

get

What

I

want

to

know

is

______

he

likes

the

gift

given

by

us.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

whether

D.不填

The

reason

is_________I

missed

the

bus.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

why

D.

what

That

is

__

___

we

were

late

last

time.

A.

that

B.

when

C.

why

D.

what_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouareThetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythatAmericawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhereChinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger_________.A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.What…whatD.That…whatTheenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such中譯英A.困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。Thetroubleisthatweareshortoffunds.B.他遲到是因為自行車壞了。

Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathisbikewasbroken.C.這是電視廣告被認為是垃圾的原因。ThisiswhyTVcommercialsareconsideredgarbage.

D.問題是他們是否還能幫我們。Thequestioniswhethertheystillcanhelpus.E.我的觀點是他們應該停止這種暴力行為。Myviewisthattheyshouldstoptheviolence.F.我的建議是我們應該告訴他。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.

G.這是我反對這個計劃的原因。ThisiswhyIamagainstthisplan.翻譯練習

問題是誰值得他們信任。教育局的首要工作是學校應該按要求實行精神健康教育。問題是我們是否可以從電子游戲中學到東西。我擔憂的是網(wǎng)絡的普及會對信息的傳播帶來的消極影響。

翻譯練習

問題是誰值得他們信任。

Theproblemiswhotheycanrelyon.教育局的首要工作是學校應該按要求實行精神健康教育。

Thepriorityoftheeducationbureauisthatschoolsshouldbeasked