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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion()

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

2.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對(duì)手)chiefweakness()

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

3.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

4.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

5.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication()theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

6.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

7.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()

A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

8.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

9.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

10.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

11.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

12.apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()

A.WasItobecome

B.WereItobecome

C.HadIbecome

D.Ishouldbecome

13.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

14.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

15.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp()

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

16.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

17.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

18.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

19.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

20.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.75.____()

31.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.72.____()

33.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Treeshaveaspectacular(壯麗的奇觀的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢復(fù)活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

35.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()

A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box

B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire

C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey

D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey

36.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

37.ThewordfavoritisminParagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____()

A.brightchildrenusuallygetbetterjobs

B.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets

C.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess

D.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolswillhavegoodjobs

38.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A每次老師提問(wèn),約翰都舉手。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeverytime:每次,可以作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;intime:及時(shí);sometime:一段時(shí)間;attimes:有時(shí),間或。故選A

2.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道怎樣利用對(duì)手的主要弱點(diǎn)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配

3.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來(lái)信,在信中您詢(xún)問(wèn)了型號(hào)為897的自行車(chē)的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢(xún)問(wèn),要求;feel:感覺(jué);know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

4.C如果我在一家小工廠(chǎng)上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛(ài)的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.A廣告與其他交流形式不同,因?yàn)閺V告商要為將要發(fā)表的信息支付費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,句中空格處需要填入表示因?yàn)榈囊龑?dǎo)詞。inthat意為因?yàn)椋捎?,既然。故選A

6.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D

7.D盡管我忍不住欽佩那個(gè)人的勇氣,但我卻并不贊同他的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從……以來(lái),由于,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.D句意:正是在南方的一個(gè)小村莊里,他度過(guò)了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——當(dāng)?shù)氐男iL(zhǎng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…,故本題選D

9.C談到讀書(shū),我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(shū)(的內(nèi)容)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個(gè)空后有定語(yǔ)toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有深入的理解。故選C

10.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知,句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D

11.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時(shí)可以獲得。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.B如果我去讀研,我至少會(huì)掌握兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或wereto/should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有had,were,should等時(shí),可省略if,并將其放在句首,形成倒裝。故選B

13.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

14.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過(guò)……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒(méi)必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),A項(xiàng)符合要求

15.B我突然想起來(lái)我們可以向警察求助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappento:發(fā)生于,偶然發(fā)生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.:某人想起某事;takeplace:發(fā)生;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意,選B

16.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C

17.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒(méi)有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開(kāi)始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意,選B

18.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,運(yùn)行,手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中,使用中;application:申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意為應(yīng)用時(shí),其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

19.C這場(chǎng)比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時(shí)候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準(zhǔn)確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別,相當(dāng)于particularly;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

20.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上,跟上;putoff意為推遲;comeupwith意為提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一個(gè)好方案;goby意為經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.B

31.E

32.C

33.D

34.B[答案]B

[詳解]作者的意圖是介紹樹(shù)的生存方式,通觀全文

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第五、六句Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.可推知,小偷就是用一根長(zhǎng)的金屬絲打開(kāi)克拉克夫人家的門(mén)的。故選B

36.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句N(xiāo)aturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhic

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