2016考研英語一真題及答案詳細(xì)解析跨考教育文字版

2016考研英語（一）及答案詳細(xì)解Section1UseofDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermon8prayersofblessing.Par-tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon. sare15 Eachspouse

intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.A.bywayB.withregardC.onbehalfD.aswellA.decideB.provideC.competeD.adapt A.B.C.D. A.InB.AboveC.InD.For A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.soC.D.in[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案D]aswell[考點(diǎn)分析]本題邏輯關(guān)[選項(xiàng)分析]因?yàn)檫壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文notonly…..butalso該空與前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)”所以答案只能是D.aswellas.AbywayofBwithregardtoConbehalfof [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案Adecideon[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義[選項(xiàng)分析ayoungmanalikelyspouseA.decideon決定。表示自己決定自己的對(duì)象。BprovideforCcompetewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)D.adaptto適用[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][選項(xiàng)分析]該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母相關(guān)事務(wù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A.closeCrenewDpostponeBarrange安排是符合語境。 [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案A]Intheory[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義的伴侶并讓父母安排相關(guān)事務(wù)，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對(duì)象。”空格后面“女方可以她父母所選擇的對(duì)象這兩句之間沒有舉例說明的關(guān)系且有一個(gè)may，A.Intheory的正確性。而其他選項(xiàng)BAboveallCIntime準(zhǔn)時(shí)D.Forexample舉例，均不符合題意。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)下文“ aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……”知道只有對(duì)象選擇好后父母才會(huì)去研究對(duì)方的背景所以只有after才對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)A.Unless除非，否則B.Lest以免，D.Although盡管都不符合題意。6．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][選項(xiàng)分析]marrymarryinto就是指嫁到，[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析[選項(xiàng)分析]1980s,婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][選項(xiàng)分析]prayersofblessing所搭配，C選項(xiàng)recite為[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]10．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][選項(xiàng)分析本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]傳遞[B][C][D]與后文“aroundacircle”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]傳遞為正確選項(xiàng)。[考點(diǎn)分析[選項(xiàng)分析]本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]社團(tuán)[B]會(huì)議會(huì)面[C]集合[D]結(jié)合本句語義為“這12.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][選項(xiàng)分析本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語義“ 13．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析[選項(xiàng)分析根據(jù)原文，“他們?cè)诟浇ㄔ煲粭澬路孔印盵A]然而[B][C][D]如[B]直到最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。14．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto14butnotcommon.該句句意為離婚是合法的且相對(duì)容易.A.avoid避免B.follow跟隨C.chanllenge質(zhì)疑D.obtain獲符，但是獲得離婚（的批準(zhǔn)）D.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案D][考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]Divorcedsare15withsomedisapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來這句就說離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項(xiàng)：A.isolatedB.persuadedC.viewedD.exposed接觸，受到…的影響C選項(xiàng)固[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案B]whatever[考點(diǎn)分析]語法[Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage17個(gè)空=anytimewhen）Dhowever,而propertyB=retainsanypropertythatheorshe….[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Achanged“改變”。Bbrought“帶來”。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，迫”。結(jié)合語境只有B符合，把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析]選項(xiàng)分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally結(jié)合選項(xiàng)Ainvested投資.[B]divided[C]donated捐贈(zèng)[D]withdrawn[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[考點(diǎn)分析][選項(xiàng)分析]Divorced smayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.該句語義為離過婚的人或許會(huì)再婚，但是偏見…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.warm（up）加熱B.clear(up)變晴C.show(up)顯現(xiàn)D.break（up），分開；，顯然C是正確選項(xiàng)。[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案[選項(xiàng)分析][考點(diǎn)分析]2080年SectionⅡReadingPartDirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinThefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:”Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople”.Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofRelyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappenin【A】Physicalbeautywouldbe【B】Newrunwayswouldbe【C】Websitesaboutdietingwould【D】ThefashionindustrywouldThephrase“imingon”(Line2，Para.2)isclosestinmeaning【A】heighteningthevalue【B】indicatingthestate【C】losingfaith【D】ngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashion【A】TheFrenchmeasureshavealready【B】Newstandardsarebeingsetin【C】Modelsarenolongerunderpeer【D】ItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFW【A】pursuingperfectphysical【B】caringtoomuchaboutmodel’s【C】showinglittleconcernforhealth【D】settingahighagethresholdforWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthe【A】AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody【B】ADilemmafortheStarvingmodelsin【C】JustAnotherRoundofStrugglefor【D】TheGreatThreatstotheFashionAPhysicalbeautywouldbeFranceFrancehaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeauty。此外第二段第二句Theybeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooks…故而Aphysicalbeautywouldberedefined為答案Dngharm解析：此題為詞義題。定位到第二段第二句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.根據(jù)endup可以看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupimingonhealth為順承關(guān)系，所ngharmto是正確答案。BNewStandardsarebeingsetinInDenmark,…itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashion…可知BNewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark是其同義替換。Cshowinglittleconcernforhealth解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師很可能因?yàn)槭裁丛虮籆FW，根據(jù)可回到文中定位至倒數(shù)第二段，首句說丹麥的時(shí)尚界就有關(guān)模特的，健康及其他特性的內(nèi)容達(dá)成一致意見，切一項(xiàng)新法案也明確規(guī)定，他們已經(jīng)著下一句就說，這一的執(zhí)行方式就是一些設(shè)計(jì)師，因?yàn)榭梢酝茢嘣O(shè)計(jì)師很可能因?yàn)椴豢紤]身體健康因素而被CFW。DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody，對(duì)時(shí)尚界完美身材的質(zhì)疑。Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthSerivce(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“aair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation，evenauthorising“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat”housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.TheGeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.ThereisnodoubtofthealternativethecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthehasbroughtmuchbenefittothedidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanisfullybackedbytheroyalisnotwellreflectedinAccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowgraduallyeffectivelyproperlylargelywhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruraltheConservativesmayabandon”off-plan“theLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticallabourisunderattackforopposingtheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’srevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyInthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationin theenviableurbanlifestyleinthetown-and-countryplanninginthepoliticallifeintodayisDisnotwellreflectedin解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。精讀題干，劃出。根據(jù)題干回到原文精確定位到首段最后一句，該句中的polls 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的publicsentiment，定位答案處為“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport”，意思為這在政治支持方面是有限的。與DDlargely首句theNationalTrustHill的該項(xiàng)目做介紹，需向后看影Hill’spressure這句，寫到“Hill的項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)造出國(guó)家公園和綠AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural解析：推斷題。題干問的是從第三段能推出什么，的是相應(yīng)段落的段落中心觀察選項(xiàng)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中都是大寫的UkipTheConservativesTheLiberalOnly的倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句（倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句往往為答案所在處）。該句子意思是：只答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrural（觀點(diǎn)）的具體看法。根據(jù)關(guān)答案Cthe-town-and-countryplanningin是文章末段的段落中心，可定位到末段末句。末句，避免this會(huì)將左右黨派聯(lián)系起來，this代詞指代指代上句中所提到的內(nèi)容。Should即作者贊同的地“Thereisonandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness,”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’money,thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect,”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.AlrecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties,.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials”,saysoneResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemlesscostlypunishment.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRAccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompany【A】winningtrustfrom【B】guardingitagainst【C】protectingitfrombeing【D】raisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2,para.4)isclosestinmeaning【A】more【B】less【C】less【D】moreWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSR【A】hasanimpactontheir【B】comesacrossasreliable【C】increasesthechanceofbeing【D】constitutespartoftheWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelast【AItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoften【BThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitis【CCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeen【DIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebanking答案BCSR方面MiltonFriedman的MiltonFriedman這個(gè)人定位到定位到首段首句。注意題干問的是作者的看法，因此定位到后一句but轉(zhuǎn)折處。轉(zhuǎn)折處的句式“thingsmaynotabsoluyclear-cut”，作者持的是否定態(tài)度，選擇答案B。C選Awinningtrustfrom解析：根據(jù)題干找到第二段.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容,CSRcouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessinthreeways.從而定位下面三點(diǎn)。First后面出現(xiàn)了highquality，但是它是在從句中，從句修飾"signal",takeDraising并不是同義詞，故排除。Second,和third都與消費(fèi)者心態(tài)有關(guān)，和A選項(xiàng)winningtrustfromconsumersB，C選項(xiàng)的malpracticesdefamed在原文中Cless解析：根據(jù)題干找到第四段對(duì)應(yīng)處?？梢婎}干的morelenient是作為修飾penalties(懲罰)CSRpenaltiesfines（罰金），修飾它的形容詞是lower,故可推測(cè)morelenient與降低懲罰有關(guān)，只有C選項(xiàng)滿足。答案AhasanimpactontheirCSRrecordprosecutorsevaluateacase的關(guān)系，根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容到對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)：第五段第一句。本句說，...theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany'srecoreinCSR.這里的beinfluenced與A選項(xiàng)hasanimpact對(duì)A.而B選項(xiàng)中的reliableevidence,C選項(xiàng)中的thechanceofbeingpenalized在原文中沒有體現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)中的investigation與題干中的Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase明顯對(duì)應(yīng)不上，故不予考慮。答案BThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitis解析：該題是一道判斷題，題干問的是有關(guān)CSR哪個(gè)是對(duì)的。先根據(jù)CSR如下問題：公司應(yīng)該在CSR方面花費(fèi)”。選項(xiàng)B的意思是公司在其方面 onnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprintwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJoahPerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway.”Fightingoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.Perettigivestheexampleseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichwaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcosts$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors.[B]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders.[C]thehighcostofoperation.[D]theincreasingonlineadsales.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustments[B]endtheprinteditionforgood.[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership.[D]aimforefficientmanagement.ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacywillhavethecostofprintingreduced.[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld,[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.[C]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.[D]legacybusinessesare ingoutdated.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood.[B]KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion.[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand.[D]ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.Cthehighcostof解析：因果細(xì)節(jié)題，問的是考慮停止紙質(zhì)版印刷的原因是Theinfrastructureisn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.意思是維持紙質(zhì)印刷的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不僅僅是貴，是相當(dāng)貴，而他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手卻沒有這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)上的Amakestrategic解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，問的是面對(duì)目前的形勢(shì)，Peretti建議時(shí)代怎么做，根據(jù)Peretti回文定位至第四段，首句內(nèi)容是Peretti說時(shí)代不該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間A做出策略上的Bismeantforthemostloyal段最后一句：Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.不僅要提高價(jià)格還要將它變?yōu)橐环N可以的產(chǎn)物。單單這一句不足以做出選擇。需要為mostconsumer依舊堅(jiān)持去相信他們認(rèn)為好的東西，喜歡的，相信的東西。如明白這個(gè)詞一定跟consumer有關(guān)最為關(guān)鍵的是緊接著出現(xiàn)了in otherworld，重述上文，不過卻簡(jiǎn)潔的總結(jié)了前文。如果我們要做這些printproduct，那就選擇那些已經(jīng)癡迷于他們的人吧（那么對(duì)于他們來講就是一件可以的東西了，以前喜歡會(huì)依舊喜歡下去所以這句為做題的關(guān)鍵對(duì)應(yīng)同義替換選擇B。A選項(xiàng)中的降低成本沒有在文中相應(yīng)位置涉及到。C重建以往的，與消費(fèi)者關(guān)系不大D擴(kuò)大受歡迎程度，范圍過大。答案Baggressivenessbettermeets解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。偏細(xì)節(jié)題。定位Peretti在文中的觀點(diǎn)，首次出現(xiàn)在第overhead…butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake.并且一直貫穿于下文。我們首先從選項(xiàng)來看。A中…canstayunaffected過于絕對(duì)，不選。D選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)egacybusiness不是文中的討論話題，所以可以直接排除。而C選項(xiàng)中謹(jǐn)慎可以促進(jìn)問題的解決，在perreti的觀點(diǎn)中根本沒有體現(xiàn)，相反他建議要有所改變，并且要找對(duì)方式，言下之意就是大膽去面對(duì)。所以最終確定是B。答案AMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxury7段，根據(jù)上面的細(xì)節(jié)題目，大致可以確定本文的中心詞為“printnewspaper”B，C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的newspaper都屬于范圍過大，是主旨題的典型錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，而D選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的onlinenewspaper只是文中printnewspaper時(shí)提到的一個(gè)的一個(gè)，不足以引領(lǐng)全文，并且allatonce,是“立刻，馬上”之意，與原文的觀點(diǎn)也有出入，最終確定選A。PartInthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Knowyourgoals[G]MakeitNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sbestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals?Herearesometips;Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitionswhenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyoureorpivotit?Forone ,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo”.(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconverysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireaalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimepassingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.BDecideifthetimeis覺需要變動(dòng)，那么可能這可能是一個(gè)好的時(shí)機(jī)。相反，第三、四句話表示：CFKnowyour對(duì)于那些要從金融轉(zhuǎn)到的，他們可能得看起來更“SOHO”.所以，整段都在講目標(biāo)。而選項(xiàng)F中的”goal”形成復(fù)現(xiàn)。故為答案。DUnderstandthe解析：復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，文章多次重復(fù)environment,understandthecontext就是要理解EWorkwith解析：復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，文章多次重復(fù)professional,workwith,就是要與專業(yè)一起GMakeit解析：此段第二句句首出現(xiàn)instead,故為轉(zhuǎn)折句。所以從此句獲得中心內(nèi)容。該G。PartReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Withinthespanofahundredyears,intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies,atideofemigration-oneofthegreatfolkwanderingsofhistory-sweptfromEuropetoAmerica.46)Thismovement,drivenbypowerfulmotivations,builtanationoutofawildernessand,byitsnature,shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent.47)TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationofEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas,customs,andnationalcharacteristicsandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthesetraits.Ofnecessity,colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope.AcrosstheAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen,Frenen,Germans,Scots,Irishmen,Duten,Swedes,andmanyotherswhoattemptedtotransplanttheirhabitsandtraditionstothenewworld.48)ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.Thesechangesweregradualandatfirstscarcelyvisible.Buttheresultwasanewsocialpatternwhich,althoughitresembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways,hadacharacterthatwasdistinctlyAmerican.49)ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowtheUnitedStatesofNorthAmerica.Intheme,thrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico,theWestIndies,andSouthAmerica.ThesetravelerstoNorthAmericacameinsmall,unmercifullyovercrowdedcraft.Duringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage,theysubsistedonmeagerrations.Manyoftheshipswerelostinstorms,manypassengersdiedofdisease,andinfantsrarelysurvivedthejourney.Sometimestempestsblewthevesselsfarofftheircourse,andoftencalmbroughtinterminabledelay.TotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorebroughtalmostinexpressiblerelief.Saidonechronicler,"Theairattwelveleagues'distancesmeltassweetasanew-blowngarden."Thecolonists'firstglimpseofthenewlandwasavistaofdensewoods.50)Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasarealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia.Herewasabundantfuelandlumber.Herewastherawmaterialofhousesandfurniture,shipsandpotash,dyesandnavalstores.文章來源于AnOutlineofAmericanHistory，《歷史綱要》，是一本歷史學(xué)方面的專46Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Wedon’thavetolearn，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句做learn的賓語，第二個(gè)并列句主干是itisbuiltintousinthesameway，thatway，that定語從句中主干是ourbodiesknow，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句做know的賓語。47Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】分號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)并列句,二個(gè)并列句中，likethesunbehindacloud是狀語，but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，包括短語behiddenfrom和becapableof.涉及語態(tài)的翻譯方法?！緟⒖甲g文】我們的心理健康并不是真的不見，就像云朵背后的，48Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyar