2021年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試卷

第38頁（共38頁）2021年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題。每小題1分，計(jì)15分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Asanoldsayinggoes，"Hewhohasneverbeento_______GreatWallisnotatrueman."（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（1分）Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft____________MarsinMay，2021.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for3．（1分）ReadthebookCutePets，_________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.（）A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but4．（1分）Nooneis_____________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.（）A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect5．（1分）DuringDrMar'slastvisit，he______________on150patientsontheORBISplane.（）A．operates B．isoperating C．willoperate D．operated6．（1分）—Whyareyoulaughing，Daniel？—Thereis_____________funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing7．（1分）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof__________formanypeople.（）A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population8．（1分）Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.（）A．can B．must C．may D．might9．（1分）Aliceoften____________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!（）A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives10．（1分）Rainbows___________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.（）A．produce B．produced C．a(chǎn)reproduced D．wereproduced11．（1分）ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty，__________inSichuanprovince.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially12．（1分）LastSeptember，Thunderstormwasshown______CaoYu，oneofChina'sgreatestplaywrights.（）A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember13．（1分）—Hello!I'dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please___________andI'llputyouthrough.（）A．holdon B．carryon C．comeon D．goon14．（1分）—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend，butstilldoesn'tdecide____________.—Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway？It'sfastandcomfortable.（）A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldo C．howhe'sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith15．（1分）—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty.（貧困）—___________.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.（）A．Fantastic B．Don'tmentionit C．Ihavenoidea D．Goodluck二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。16．（15分）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字），suchas（1）andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear，（2）is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents，grandparents，relatives，andevencloseneighbourandfriends.The（3）RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis（4）redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa（5）act.Therefore.redpacketsarealways（6）andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot（7）itinfrontofthegiver.（8），thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding，wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign（9）namesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce，（10）themoneyinside，andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests'names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives﹣﹣﹣the（11）yourrelationshipis，themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway，itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters，butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe（12）.Anythingwithafourisnotgodbecausefoursoundssimilarto（13）inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)），exceptfour，arebetterthanodd﹣asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein（14）.Forexample，gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould（15）benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers，aswellasasignofgoodluck.（1）A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice（2）A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes（3）A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history（4）A.whenB.whyC.howD.where（5）A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious（6）A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered（7）A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept（8）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides（9）A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our（10）A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect（11）A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider（12）A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned（13）A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy（14）A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs（15）A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。17．（6分）ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.Here，youcancomeandgoasyouplease.①Here，carsaremanufactured，aswellashappiness.Here，weopenthedoortowardthefuturebyupgradingindustries.Here，agricultureisaboutscientificcultivation，andalsofortourismandeducation.②Here，weliveinharmonywithnature.③Here，thespiritoftheIronArmyisrememberedandcarriedforward.④Here，amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.Here，broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.WelcometoYancheng!（1）What'sthemainpurposeofthefilm？A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld.B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng.D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.（2）"Here，itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers."canbeputin.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm？A.OldYancheng.B.BusyYancheng.C.NaturalYancheng.D.LovingYancheng.18．（8分）DerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992；thesemi﹣finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner：hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst，Derekwasrunningwell.Then，afterabout150metres，hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds，Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain，ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather，Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid，"Derek，youdon'thavetodothis."Derekreplied，"Yes，do.Ihavetofinish."Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline，Derekwascryingand60，000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010，mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8，61l﹣metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson，Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1，000metresandwaskilled.▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher，andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Butherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo：K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8，000metesorhigher，andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2，andtriedagainThistime，shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.（1）Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory？A.ThetimeDerekspentontherace.B.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C.ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.D.ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin.A.Gerlindewentbacktobase﹣camp.B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.C.Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks.D.Gerlindewantedtotryagain.（3）Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon？A.TheybothcamefromBritain.B.Theybothfailedthe400﹣metrerace.C.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.D.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn'tgiveup.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Themostimportantthingistowintherace.B.Whenthingsgowrong，wemuststopatonceC.Whenwestartsomething，weshouldtrytofinish.D.Weshouldn'tstartaraceifwethinkwecan'twin.19．（6分）Tipsforbeingasuper﹣organizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Me，ontheotherhand…..OK，Iadmit.I'mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!SoIwaswondering，whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized？Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks!CommentsGloria：25May，2021﹣09：36RecentlyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.Amy：Thanks，Gloria!Iagree.Nick：25May，2021﹣08：33Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnotleaveituntilthenightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense，Ithink.Amy：Nicetip.Thanks，Nick.Leo：25May，2021﹣08：06Hi!Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom，dividedintodifferentsections.I'vegotone.It'sawhiteboard.I'vegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!Amy：Greattip.I'vegotaboard.I'lltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks，Leo.（1）Amystartedtheposttoget.A.commentsonherhomeworkB.tipsonhowtobewellorganizedC.suggestionsonnotforgettingthingsD.adviceonhowtodoherhomework（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.B.Amydidn'tagreewithwhatLeosaid.C.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.D.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.（3）WhatdidLeomeanbysaying"ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!"？A.Thethingsheremovesarethebestpart.B.Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.C.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.D.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.20．（10分）Narrator：Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh，anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverhelosttreasure，sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog：Whyareyousosad，beautifulprincess？Narrator：Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess：Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog：Icanretrieveitforyou，butfirst，youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator：Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog，butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball，theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog：Whataselfishprincess.I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator：Thefroghop﹣hop﹣hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess：Whatareyoudoinghere，youbumblingfrog？Frog：Dearprincess，Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator：Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANGKing：Iheardadoorslam.What'shappening？Ifyoumadeapromiseyoumusthonorit.Narrator：Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So，theking，theprincess，andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew，thecook'sspecialty.Frog：Iwashungry，butnowI'mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator：Theprincessdidasshewasasked，butthefroglookedsad!Frog：Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome，butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriendNarrator：Theprincess'sfacewentred，forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog，butendedupkissingaprince.Frog：Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog，andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou，dearfriend!.Narrator：Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.（1）Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A.apoem.B.aplayC.aninterviewD.aquestionnaire（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"retrieve"？A.Bringback.B.Takeaway.C.Breakdown.D.Putaway.（3）Whydidhefroghopovertothecastle？A.Toaskthekingforhelp.B.Tovisithis，friendsinthecastle.C.Togivetheballtotheprincess.D.Toremindtheprincesofherpromise.（4）Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory？①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.A.②④③①B.③①④②C.③④①②D.④③②①（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.B.Weshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriends.C.Onceyoumakeapromise，youmustkeepit.D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題，計(jì)20分）（—）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）21．（10分）Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular，andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay，andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan，intheHimalayanmountainsThevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers，buttherearenoshops，cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo﹣bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth﹣westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches，riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks，watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing，kayakingandmountainbiking.However，thehouseshereareexpensive，whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere，soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar。ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut，Lebanon，oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants，whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However，itcanbenoisyatnight，andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays﹣Ahome（1）fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily（Pakistan）?It'sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.?Peoplecan（2）andswimthere.?Therearenoshops，cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton（3）?Ittakesashort（4）tothebeaches，riversandforestsbycar.?It'sagoodplacefor（5）likesurfing，kayakingandmountainbiking.?Housesherearenot（6）.?It'sdifficulttogetaround（7）acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany（Lebanon）?Lotsofcafesandrestaurants（8）atnight.?Youcanalwaysfind（9）youneed.?Thereismuch（10）atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.（二）閱讀并回答問題、（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）22．（10分）EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere；schools.theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears，theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren'sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful？Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit？LiMingEarlierlastyear，Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradeswore.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching，Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome，thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8，myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnightKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome、theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfightsIwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraawayTheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto？（2）WhatwasthereasonforLiMing'sparents'settingupacameraathome？（3）WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater？（4）WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofparents'settingupcamerasathome？五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。23．（1分）—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema？—WellI'mgoingthere.Justme.（跟隨）24．（1分）Nocountryissafeallcountriesaresafe.（除非）25．（1分）Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull﹣bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe（大腦）.26．（1分）TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopulartheforeigners.（在……當(dāng)中）27．（1分）Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksfor，suchasthenationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.（免費(fèi)的）（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空28．（1分）Ifyoubuyablindbox，you'llgetboxwitha（n）iteminside.（known）29．（1分）Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic，losinginitsbeauty.（her）30．（1分）Choosehowyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.（wise）31．（1分）LiBaiandDuFu，twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory，formedafriendship.（last）32．（1分）Scienistshavefoundthattalktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.（plant）（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。33．（10分）WaystoreducefoodwasteFoodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeople（1）tawayunwantedfood，lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages.Inordertoreducefoodwaste，many（2）cintheworldlikeGermanandFrancehavefoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystorescangiveextrafoodtothemandtheycangivethefoodto（3）tinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears，itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodand（4）h760，000people.Manyfruitsand（5）vgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample，about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheir（6）1.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime，sinceitis（7）jasgoodas"normal"food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopleto（8）odishesbyusingthe"N﹣1"formula."N"（9）sforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupof（10）speople，youshouldorderfivedishes.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）34．（20分）初中三年，我們都有一些難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷。學(xué)校英語俱樂部將組織題為"AnUnforgettableExperience"的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文參賽。1.Whatwastheexperience?2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?注意事項(xiàng)：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。AnUnforgettableExperienceLookingbackonthepastthreeyears，everyonehadsomeunforgettableexperiences..

2021年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題。每小題1分，計(jì)15分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Asanoldsayinggoes，"Hewhohasneverbeento_______GreatWallisnotatrueman."（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知此處是指theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城，是專有名詞。故選：C。2．（1分）Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft____________MarsinMay，2021.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for【解答】表示具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故選：B。3．（1分）ReadthebookCutePets，_________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.（）A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【解答】A表示或者、否則。B表示所以。C表示和。D表示但是。根據(jù)題干可知讀《可愛的寵物》這本書，你將會(huì)知道如何照顧你的貓，此處表示并列關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用and。故選：C。4．（1分）Nooneis_____________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.（）A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect【解答】careful仔細(xì)的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop"關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，永不停步"可知，沒有人是"完美的"。故選：D。5．（1分）DuringDrMar'slastvisit，he______________on150patientsontheORBISplane.（）A．operates B．isoperating C．willoperate D．operated【解答】從DuringDrMar'slastvisit判斷句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選：D。6．（1分）—Whyareyoulaughing，Daniel？—Thereis_____________funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing【解答】A.anything任何東西；B.something一些東西；C.everything所有東西，一切；D.nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)句意，報(bào)紙上有一些趣事。來看看。something符合題意。故選：B。7．（1分）YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof__________formanypeople.（）A．hunger B．health C．pollution D．population【解答】hunger饑餓；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知袁隆平是雜交水稻之父，因此應(yīng)該是解決了許多人的饑餓問題。故選：A。8．（1分）Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【解答】can能；must必須；may可以；might可能。根據(jù)beforeitistoolate"在為時(shí)已晚之前"可知，應(yīng)該"必須"采取行動(dòng)。故選：B。9．（1分）Aliceoften____________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!（）A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives【解答】A.shares分享；B.provides提供；C.makes制作；D.gives給。providesthwithsb"給某人提供某物"，此題句意為，愛麗絲經(jīng)常給我們提供DIY的樂趣。她是如此有創(chuàng)造力！故選：B。10．（1分）Rainbows___________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.（）A．produce B．produced C．a(chǎn)reproduced D．wereproduced【解答】根據(jù)句意判斷，所以"Rainbows"和produce（產(chǎn)生）"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；本題描述的是現(xiàn)在的一種客觀狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選：C。11．（1分）ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty，__________inSichuanprovince.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially【解答】hardly：幾乎不；nearly：差不多；really：實(shí)際上，真實(shí)地；especialy：尤其。結(jié)合句意：在明朝時(shí)布鞋變得很流行，尤其是在四川省。故選：D。12．（1分）LastSeptember，Thunderstormwasshown______CaoYu，oneofChina'sgreatestplaywrights.（）A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知此處是指《雷雨》上映，為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)最偉大的劇作家之一曹禺。不定式表示目的。故選：D。13．（1分）—Hello!I'dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please___________andI'llputyouthrough.（）A．holdon B．carryon C．comeon D．goon【解答】holdon不掛斷電話；carryon實(shí)施；comeon加油；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"我?guī)湍戕D(zhuǎn)過去"可知"請(qǐng)不要掛機(jī)"。故選：A。14．（1分）—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend，butstilldoesn'tdecide____________.—Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway？It'sfastandcomfortable.（）A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldo C．howhe'sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith【解答】根據(jù)題干butstilldoesn'tdecide和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AD為疑問句語序，排除。從Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway？判斷從句應(yīng)該是如何去，排除B。故選：C。15．（1分）—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty.（貧困）—___________.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.（）A．Fantastic B．Don'tmentionit C．Ihavenoidea D．Goodluck【解答】Fantastic真棒；極好；Don'tmentionit不用介意；Ihavenoidea我不知道；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)"中國(guó)在解決貧困問題上做得很好"可知選擇"真棒"。故選：A。二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。16．（15分）RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字），suchas（1）Candwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear，（2）is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents，grandparents，relatives，andevencloseneighbourandfriends.The（3）ARedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis（4）redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa（5）Dact.Therefore.redpacketsarealways（6）Aandreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot（7）Citinfrontofthegiver.（8），thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding，wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign（9）namesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce，（10）Athemoneyinside，andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests'names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives﹣﹣﹣the（11）Cyourrelationshipis，themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway，itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters，butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe（12）A.Anythingwithafourisnotgodbecausefoursoundssimilarto（13）CinChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)），exceptfour，arebetterthanodd﹣asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein（14）D.Forexample，gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould（15）Dbenew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers，aswellasasignofgoodluck.（1）A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice（2）A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes（3）A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history（4）A.whenB.whyC.howD.where（5）A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious（6）A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered（7）A.watchB.hideC.openD.accept（8）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides（9）A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our（10）A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect（11）A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider（12）A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned（13）A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy（14）A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs（15）A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always【解答】（1）C名詞辨析。A贊揚(yáng)，B夢(mèng)想，C幸福，D建議，根據(jù)上句TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters傳統(tǒng)的紅包經(jīng)常用金漢字裝飾，應(yīng)該是傳統(tǒng)紅包通常飾有金色的漢字，比如"福"字和"財(cái)"字，故答案是C。（2）B名詞辨析。A紙，B錢，C信件，D便條，根據(jù)常識(shí)，紅包里放的是錢，故答案是B。（3）A名詞辨析。A顏色，B尺碼，C形狀，D歷史，根據(jù)下文RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.在中國(guó)文化中，紅色代表幸運(yùn)和好運(yùn)?？芍径沃饕榻B的是顏色，故答案是A。（4）B副詞辨析。A何時(shí)，B為什么，C怎樣，D哪兒，根據(jù)上句在中國(guó)文化中，紅色代表幸運(yùn)和好運(yùn)，所以這里應(yīng)該是這就是為什么在中國(guó)新年和其他慶祝活動(dòng)中使用紅包的原因，故答案是B。（5）D形容詞辨析。A奇怪的，B簡(jiǎn)單的，C聰明的，D嚴(yán)肅的，根據(jù)后面receivedwithbothhands.可知收發(fā)紅包是很莊重的行為。因此，紅包都要雙手遞接，故答案是D。（6）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A頒發(fā)；授予；給，B填滿，C覆蓋，D聚集，根據(jù)上句收發(fā)紅包是很莊重的行為。因此，紅包都要雙手遞接，故答案是A。（7）C動(dòng)詞辨析。A觀看，B隱藏，C打開，D接受，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在春節(jié)或生日時(shí)，收到了紅包不可當(dāng)著送禮人的面拆開，故答案是C。（8）B連詞辨析。A而且，B然而，C另外，D除...之外，根據(jù)上文在春節(jié)或生日時(shí)，收到了紅包不可當(dāng)著送禮人的面拆開，及后面中式婚禮則不然，在婚宴入口處擺有一張桌子，來客將紅包交給接待人員并在一幅大大的卷軸上簽名。接待員會(huì)立刻打開紅包清點(diǎn)禮金，并在禮單簿上將金額記錄在客人的姓名旁邊?？芍磙D(zhuǎn)折，故答案是B。（9）B代詞辨析。A他的，B他們的，C你的，D我們的，根據(jù)前面主語wheretheguests是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該是中式婚禮則不然，在婚宴入口處擺有一張桌子，來客將紅包交給接待人員并在一幅大大的卷軸上簽上他們的名字，故答案是B。（10）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A數(shù)數(shù)，B改變，C選擇，D收集，根據(jù)上句Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce接待員會(huì)立刻打開紅包，應(yīng)該是清點(diǎn)禮金，故答案是A。（11）C形容詞辨析。A更差的，B更難的，C更近的，D更寬的，根據(jù)上句Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives給錢多少取決于送禮人和收禮人的關(guān)系——應(yīng)該是和新郎新娘之間的關(guān)系越近，禮金就應(yīng)越多，故答案是C。（12）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A避免，B增加，C負(fù)擔(dān)得起，D返回，根據(jù)下文exceptfour，a