初中英語人教新目標(biāo)八年級下冊期末單元評價(jià)檢測(七)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。單元評價(jià)檢測(七)(Unit7)(45分鐘100分)第Ⅰ卷(共50分)Ⅰ.聽力(10分)(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,聽一遍后,選擇最佳答案。(5分)1.A.MountTai. B.Qomolangma.C.Mount2.A.Bamboo. B.Grass.C.Meatandgrass.3.A.TheNile. B.Changjiangriver.C.Qinghai4.A.It’smuchlowerthanMountB.It’s1,545metershigh.C.InShandong5.A.Heisyoung. B.Heistallandthin.C.Heisoutgoing.【聽力材料】1.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?2.What’spandas’favoritefood?3.WhichisthelargestlakeinChina?4.HowhighisMount5.Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?答案:1～5.BACBB(Ⅱ)錄音中有一篇短文,聽兩遍后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的表格。(5分)theGreatWalloneofthegreatest6.______intheworld7.____kilometerslongthewesternpartwasbuiltwith8.____9.____metershightheeasternpartwasbuiltwithearth,bricksandrocks10.______metershigh【聽力材料】TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.ItbeginswithYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,andendswithJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTen-Thousand-LiLongWallinChina.Infact,itis12,700kilometerslong.Ithastwoparts,thewestandtheeast.Thewesternpartwasbuiltwithearth,about5.3metershigh.Intheeasternpart,theinsidepartsoftheWallwerealsobuiltwithearth,buttheouterpartswerecoveredwithbricksandrocks.TheWalloftheeasternpartisabout7.8metershighand6.5meterswide.Itiswideenoughforfivehorsestogotogether.答案:6.wonders7.12,7008.earth9.5.310.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.(2023·淮安中考)Beijingisoneof______biggestcitiesinChina.A.a B.an C.the D./【解析】選C。考查冠詞的用法。形容詞最高級之前要加定冠詞the。2.Agiraffeis______thanaman.A.alottall B.thetallestC.moretaller D.muchtaller【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。由句中連詞than可知用比較級,tall的比較級形式是taller,且比較級前可用much修飾。故選D。3.Billjumped______thananyotherplayeratthesportsmeeting.A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher【解析】選D。考查副詞的比較級。指相對高度用high,后面有than,所以選D。4.—Someoftheanimals______thepollution.—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.A.dieto B.diein C.dieof D.diefrom【解析】選D。考查短語用法辨析。若死因在于人體(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介詞of;若死因是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介詞from。故選D。5.(2023·雅安中考)Iffarmers______treesandforests,giantpandas______nowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdown;haveD.cutdown;willhave【解析】選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。6.Thepolicetriedtoprotecttheforeignofficers______personalinjury.A.to B.at C.from D.in【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。protect...from...意為“保護(hù)……免受/免遭……”。7.Thereweremanyyoungchildren______inthefactoriesinthepast.A.work B.working C.works D.towork【解析】選B。考查固定句式?！皌herebesb.doingsth.”意為“有某人在做某事”。故選B。8.(2023·菏澤中考)Mostofthekidsinourschoolenjoypopsongs,______somehitsongsontheInternetlikeGangnamStyle.A.besides B.includingC.except D.without【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意:我們學(xué)校的大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡流行歌曲,包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)上像“江南style”這樣時(shí)下最流行的歌。besides“除……之外(尚有)”,including“包含;包括”;except“除……之外”(從整體中除去個(gè)別),without“沒有”。故選B。9.Surfingisoneof______sportsintheworldtoday.A.morepopular B.muchpopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。由范圍“intheworld”可知用形容詞的最高級,形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。故選D。10.(2023·龍東中考)—Doesyourson______anhour______hishomeworkafterschool?—No,shorterthanthatnow,abouthalfanhour.A.spend;do B.spend;doing C.spends;todo【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹pend+時(shí)間+doingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,固定搭配。Ⅲ.完形填空(20分)Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredAthousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis1forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany2animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the3begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand4pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded5tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.6didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon7inthesamewayYoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong8inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals9there.OneofthemostinterestinganimalsofHongKongisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(斑點(diǎn))underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchlikeabarkingdog.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-10.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletocareforwildanimals1.A.many B.afew C.no D.not【解析】選C?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)下面一句話得知沒有森林遺留下來。2.A.other B.othersC.theother D.another【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。manyotheranimals表示其余的許多種動(dòng)物。3.A.people B.animalsC.plants D.things【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。由于人多了,動(dòng)物就變少了。4.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。keep在這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”。5.A.fire B.hotnessC.heat D.stoves(爐子)【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)后面的取暖、做飯、驅(qū)趕危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物,可知這里他們需要的是火。6.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň涫健！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人(某物)也這樣”,這里表示大多數(shù)狼和老虎也以同樣的方式消失了。7.A.lived B.diedC.came D.left【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。由上句可知猴子和許多其他的動(dòng)物很快以同樣的方式消失死亡。8.A.besides B.exceptC.and D.or【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。besides表示“除了……還有……”,而except“除……之外”。故選except,表示也許你會(huì)認(rèn)為在香港,除了動(dòng)物園其他地方就沒有動(dòng)物了。9.A.live B.toliveC.lived D.living【解析】選D。考查固定句式。Therebesb./sth.+doing表示有從事某種活動(dòng)的人/物。10.A.tigers B.menC.wolves D.elephants【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。根據(jù)整篇文章的觀點(diǎn)得知人類才是動(dòng)物真正的敵人。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)Rockclimbing(攀巖)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind(意志).Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一句Rockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.可知直到20世紀(jì)末攀巖才變成了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),故選D。2.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause__________.A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshapeB.itismoreinterestingthanchessplayingC.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinkingD.theyreallyliketodosports【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第四段第三句...becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.可知喜歡下象棋的人們喜歡攀巖的原因是由于他們思考問題的方式是一樣的,故選C。3.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.D.Peoplewholovedancing.【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.可知喜歡有難度的游戲和愛好戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該考慮選擇攀巖作為一種新的愛好。故選C。4.Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?A.Itdependsonyourbrain.B.Itdependsonyourhobby.C.Itdependsonyourinterests.D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind.可知攀巖依靠的是人的體力及意志。故選D。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.可知,攀巖既是一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一項(xiàng)室外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。(5分)1.Youmustworkhardinorderto__________(成功完成)yourdreams.2.WhetherI’llgothereornotdependontheweather__________(狀況).3.Eachstudentshouldlearnto__________(保護(hù))thewildanimals.4.Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbackto__________(自然).5.The__________(政府)ismakinglawsagainstwaterpollution.答案:1.ernment(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6.Koalasareusually__________(wake)atnight.7.Therearefour__________(ocean)andsevencontinents.8.Althoughshetriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn’t__________(success).9.Pandaseatsomany__________(bamboo)everyday.10.AsIknow,tigersare__________(endanger)animals.答案:6.awake7.oceans8.succeed9.bamboos10.endangeredⅥ.短文填空(10分)從方框中選詞完成短文,使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。bamboos,living,government,Asia,populationWall,wide,ancient,protect,succeedChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworldanditisthebiggestcountryin1.Ithasthelargest2intheworld.ChinaisfamousfortheGreat3andthepandasTheGreatWallisquitetalland4.The5emperorsbuiltthewallto6China.Butsometimestheydidn’t7.Pandasarecuteanimals.Theyenjoyeating8.Therearenowfewerthan2,000pandas9intheforest.TheChinese101.______2.______3.______4.______5.____

6.______7.______8.______9.______10.____

答案:1.Asia2.population3.WernmentⅦ.書面表達(dá)(30分)以“SavingTigers”為題,為某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)“習(xí)作園地”專欄寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的征文稿,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.老虎是人們在動(dòng)物園里最喜歡觀看的動(dòng)物之一;2.現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3200只老虎,數(shù)目日趨減少;3.老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因;4.保護(hù)老虎的建議。____________________________________________________________