2023年四級(jí)?？紙D表分析型英語作文

圖表分析型英語作文Saｍplｅ1ＭoreCandiｄatｅsforCivilSｅrvaｎtｓ根據(jù)下圖描述報(bào)考公務(wù)員人數(shù)變化的趨勢(shì)分析導(dǎo)致這種趨勢(shì)的因素你的建議1,000,00０５０0，0００100,000202３2０2320２3Asiｓshｏｗninｔheｂaｒｃhaｒt,thenumbｅrｏfaｐｐｌicａnｔsfoｒcivilsｅrvaｎtｓｈaｓiｎcreasｅdabｒuptlｙ—byabｏut1０tiｍｅs,fｒoｍ100，０0０ｉｎ2０23to1,000,000ｉn202３.Ｓeverａlfactｏrsｍaｙconｔｒiｂｕｔｅtoｔｈeruｓh.Firsｔａｎdfoｒemｏst,woｒkingasｃiｖilsｅrvantｓinＣhinａｉsreｌaｔivｅlyｓtａble,ａｎｄＣhinesepeｏplehaveａｔraｄiｔionaｌpｒeｆeｒｅｎcefｏｒmａintainｉｎｇａｌｉｆｅ-lonｇcaｒeer.Ｔheｒisｉngｉnterestcｏuｌdalsoｂeａt(yī)tribｕtedtotｈeuｎiquｅｓocｉaｌstatus．Ｃoｍpａratｉvelyspｅaｋｉng,ｃivilseｒｖaｎｔｓaregｅneｒalｌyhｉｇhlｙｒesｐectedｂyｃommｏnpｅoｐlｅinＣhina．Laｓｔ,ｗｅshouldnotnｅｇleｃtthebｅnefiｔｓｓｕchastｈｅwｅｌfａｒeiｎｇｏveｒnmｅntｄｅpaｒtments.Coｍpareｄｗitｈｔhestrikｉngnｕｍberｏｆａppｌｉcantsｆｏrｂｅcominｇｃiｖiｌseｒvａnts，theｖaｃaｎcｉｅｓisｓｕeｄbｙthegovｅrnｍｅnｔarescaｒce.Tｈｕs,ｉtisｓuｇgｅstedthatａpｐｌicａntsｓhoｕldｗeｉghｔｈeｉrownadvantagｅｓａｎｄdiｓaｄvantａgesincａｓｅｔｈａt(yī)tｈeywoulｄbliｎｄlｙapplyfoｒｓｕｃhposｔs．coｎtributetｏ促使,有助于stａbｌeａdj.穩(wěn)定的haveａｐｒｅfeｒeｎcｅfor…更青睞于.．.risinｇinｔｅｒest不斷改善的待遇beａｔtｒibutｅｄto導(dǎo)致soｃialsｔatuｓ社會(huì)地位ｃoｍpaｒativelｙｓpeakiｎg相對(duì)來說behiｇhlｙｒeｓpｅctedｂysb.受到某人的尊敬vaｃaｎcy空缺的職位ｗｅighthｅｉrｏｗnadvantａgｅsanddiｓａdｖantaｇes衡量自身的優(yōu)缺陷ｉｎｃasｅtｈattheywｏuldbｌｉndlyapplｙｆｏrsuchｐostｓ以免盲目地求職Sａmｐle2CollｅｇeSｔudents’Bｏｏｋlist這是一所大學(xué)里學(xué)生所購(gòu)書籍的變化你對(duì)于學(xué)生選擇書記類別變化的評(píng)價(jià)哪類書籍你買得比較多?說明因素.198519952023Ｐｈｉlosophｙ&Soｃｉety45％2３%１3％Ｎｏｖｅｌs３3%１７%５％ForeｉgnＬanｇuage11％３１%３9％ＣomｐuterＳcieｎcｅ2％1９%３0%Others９%１0%13%Ｔｈeｔablｅsｈoｗｓthechanｇesofsｔudｅnｔｓ’ｃｈoｉcｅsoｆｖariouｓkｉｎdｓｏfｂｏoksｆrｏm１９8５ｔo２023.Ｏｂviｏusｌyｅnough,tｈenuｍｂerofnovelsandbｏoｋsofpｈｉｌosopｈｙaｎｄsｏcietyhａsdeｃｌｉｎedgradｕaｌlｙ,wiｔhthatｏｆfoｒeｉgｎlanguagesbｏｏkｓａｎdｃomputeｒｓciｅnceoｎesenｊoｙinｇmuｃhｍorepｏpuｌaritｙ．Thｏuｇｈdiｆfｅreｎｔreａｄershavｅｔheirｏｗnｐａrticulartastes,thisｐhｅnｏmenoninｖｏｌvesseverａlcomｐlicatedｆactorｓ.Fiｒstｌｙ，ｎoｗａdayｓ,ｍostoｆthｅcoｌｌｅgeｓtudenｔstｅndtobｕyｍorebookscoｎcernｉnｇforｅigｎｌａｎguagｅｓｌeaｒniｎｇandcｏｍｐｕteｒ-sciencｅ，maiｎｌｙbecａｕｓｅtherｅiｓａｐresｓinｇｎeeｄoｆｆｏreｉｇnｌangｕagesandcomputeｒskillsfｏrtｈeｉｒfuｔureeｍplｏymenｔ.Ｓecondｌｙ,ｎovｅlsａｒestiｌlpopｕｌarthoughtｈeｓellｉnｇnｕmbｅｒdecｒｅaｓｅdtｈａｎｋｓｔｏtheavailａbilitｙｏftheＩnterｎeｔ.Mosｔofpopulａｒboｏkscoｕldbeｒeadonｌine.Ｉａｌwａysbuybｏｏksｏfｃomｐuｔeｒscｉeｎce,firsｔlyｂｅｃａusｅitismｙmajoｒ.Secondlｙ，ｉｔiｓwｅｌlｋnowｎｔhａｔｃompuｔｅrsｃｉeｎｃｅofteｎwｉｔnesseｓthｅfaｓtestｃhangeｓ，thusinorderｔｏｋeepupｗithｔhepaｃe，Iｈａvｅtoconsｔａnｔlｙａrmmyｓeｌfwitｈｎewinfoｒmatioｎ.enjoｙmuchmｏreｐoｐularity.ｔenｄtoｄｏsｔｈ．傾向于bｏｏｋscｏncerniｎg(有關(guān)于)fｏｒｅignlａnguａｇesｌeaｒning…thａｎkstｏｔｈeavａilaｂｉlityofthｅIntｅｒnet.多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便利性onlinｅ在線iｔiswｅｌlｋnoｗｎtｈaｔcoｍｐｕｔｅrscienceoftenwitnesses(見證了)ｔhefastestchａnｇeskeeｐｕｐwiｔhthepace跟上步伐Ihavｅtocoｎstantｌyarｍmyselfｗｉtｈnewiｎforｍａt(yī)ioｎ.Sample3Dｉｒｅｃtｉｏnｓ：Ｆorthｉｓpaｒt,youａrｅaｌｌoｗed30ｍｉnuｔeｓtowｒｉtｅacompositｉonoｎthetoｐｉcHowＰeoｐleＳpenｄThｅｉrHolｉdays.Yｏushｏuldｗriteａt(yī)least120ｗoｒｄｓ,ａnｄbａｓｅｙｏuｒcoｍｐosｉｔioｎonthｅtablｅａｎdｔｈeｏｕtlｉnｅgｉvｅｎbｅｌow:1、根據(jù)上表，簡(jiǎn)要描述１990年、19９5年、2023年某城市人們度假方式的情況及其變化;2、請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的因素；3、得出結(jié)論。HｏwPｅｏpleSpendTheirHｏlｉdaｙｓＡsisｃlearｌｙshｏｗniｎthetaｂlｅtｈaｔtｈerｅwasａdrａｍaｔｉｃｃｈangeiｎtｈewaypeopｌeｓpeｎｔtheiｒhｏlｉdaysｂetween１990ａｎｄ20２3.Eｓpｅciaｌｌy,iｎ199０,6３%ofpeopｌespenttｈｅirholｉdａｙsａt(yī)ｈome,wｈiｌｅtｈefiguredecreaｓeｄconsiｄerａbｌｙto２4％ｉn２０2３．thｅｒearｅｔhreereasonsfｏrｔhｉsphｅnomenoｎ.Tobeginwiｔｈ，withthedｅvｅlopmentoｆmaｒｋet-oriｅnteｄｅconｏmy,ｐeopｌeｅarｎbｙfarmorｅmoneythａntｈｅｙusedto,ｍａkinｇitｐossｉblefortheｍｔoaffｏrdtｒａveliｎgexpｅnｓeｓ．Ｉnaddition，peｏｐｌｅrealizetheｉmｐortanceｏfgeｔtingweｌl－inｆｏｒmｅｄaboｕtthｅoｕtｓidｅwｏｒldinthｉｓｍoｄｅrneratoｄevｅｌｏptｈｅirpｏｔenｔial.Fｏｒｅxample,atrａvellｅｒｍａyeｎｃounteｒorｔalkwitｈsomeoｎeofadiffeｒentｃｕlｔurａlｂaｃｋｇroundsoａstoｂｒｏadenhisvｉｓion.Ｌａsｔbutnｏｔlｅast,bｙtraveｌｉngｏｕtsiｄe,ｐｅopｌeaｒｅｃloｓｅtｏｎaturｅ，ｗｈｉchiｓｎｏtoｎｌybeneficｉａlｔoboｔｈtｈｅiｒｈｅaltｈandpｅａｃeｏfｍind.Inshorｔ,morｅandmorｅpeoplｅtａｋeｔheｏccasｉｏnｏfhｏｌｉdaytotｒａｖeｌoutsｉｄeanｄrｅlａxｔｈｅmselves.AｓfaraｓＩaｍconcerｎeｄ，Ｉpｒｅｆertogoｔｒａｖelinginｓｔｅadofｓｔａｙingａｔｈoｍedｕｒiｎgholｉｄays.Ｏnｔheoｎｅhaｎd,Ilovｅmｅe(cuò)ｔingdｉfferｅnｔpeoｐleanｄtakｅinｓomｅfreshideａs.Ontｈeｏｔｈｅrhand，iｔisagｒeｅｄtｈatｔhｅwoｒldｉsｂecｏmiｎgａglobaｌｖiｌlage.Nooｎｅcouｌｄｃｏｎfiｎehiｍｓｅlfｗithinhissmａllcirｃleｏｆfamiliesｏrrelａｔｉves.Inbｒｉｅｆ，Ｉhaveｂeneｆｉtedａloｔａｎｄwｉｌlｂeneｆiｔmoreｆrｏmｔrａvelingduriｎｇtheholｉｄaｙs．Ｓample4Ｄirections:Forthisｐart,ｙouａreａllｏｗed３0minuｔeｓtowrｉteａshortｅsｓａｙeｎｔｉtｌedBｌog.Youｓhoulｄｗriｔeaｔｌeaｓｔ１2０woｒdsｂaｓｅｄontheｃhaｒtanｄoutlinegiｖenbeｌow:下圖是202３年1-10月中國(guó)博客服務(wù)人均月度有效瀏覽時(shí)間及增長(zhǎng)率，描述變化,說明因素。ＢｌogＴｈiｓhｉstｏｇraｍｓhowｓthｅnuｍbｅrｏfｐeoplｅusinｇbｌogseｒvｉcesfｒｏｍＪanuａrytoOcｔobｅrin２023．Fromiｔwecａnseethａt(yī)tｈｅｎumberofusersｉncrｅaｓedｍｏｎthlyfromＪaｎuarytoAｕgｕsｔ,exｃeptＦｅbrｕａｒｙ.Afｔｅｒtｗｏｐｅaｋmonths,JulyaｎｄＡｕgｕｓｔ，thｅnuｍbｅrdroppedslｉghtlyｉnSeptｅmbeｒ,whileｉｎOｃtｏbｅritpｉｃkeduｐａgaiｎ．Possｉblereａsonsforthesechangesａrｅfirsｔ,inFebruａryChinesepeoｐｌeｃｅlebraｔedｔhemostiｍportantfｅstivａl——ChｉneseＮewＹｅar．Tｈismｅansmoｒeｐeoｐｌespentｍoｒeｔｉmeｗithｔｈeｉrfａmiliesaｎdfrienｄｓ,ａｎdtherefｏretｈeｙdidn’thａｖｅasmuｃhtｉｍeｆoｒｓｕrfiｎgｏｎｌｉｎe.Seconｄly，colleｇeｓtudenｔsａrｅtｈemａｉnusｅｒsofblogservicｅs．ＷhiｌeiｎJulyandAｕgust,theｙhaｄｓummeｒｈolｉdays，wｈicheｎaｂlｅｄtheｍtｏhavemoreｓparｅtｉmｅrｅaｄiｎｇandwｒiｔｉngｂｌogs.Tｈirdly，wiｔhimpｒｏvｅmeｎtsoｆblogｓeｒvｉcｅsａｎdｔheinfｌuenｃeｏfｓome“ｓtａｒｂｌogｇeｒs”，mｏsｔofwhomarecｅlebｒｉtiｅｓ，blogｓaｒｅｂｅcｏmiｎgａnｉmｐortａｎtwayｆorpeopletｏｅxprｅsｓtheｍｓelveｓaｎｄcomｍuｎｉｃateｗｉthｏthers．Somoreandmｏrepｅoｐｌeａrｅstaｒtｉngｔｏuｓethｅｓeservices,wｈichheｌｐexpｌaiｎtheovｅralliｎｃreaseshownhere．Saｍplｅ5Ｄiｒeｃtｉoｎs:１．上圖所示為我國(guó)吸毒者年齡分布情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的因素３.這一變化對(duì)社會(huì)和個(gè)人的影響Asｃaｎbeseenfｒｏmthegｒａpｈ,ｔｈｅrehavｅbeｅｎshaｒpｃhａngｅｓinｔheagｅdiｓtｒibutionｏｆｄｒugａｄdｉctｓ.Tobeｃonｃrete,tｈetｅe(cuò)ｎagｅaｄdｉcｔｓonｌyｍadeup10pｅrcentofalｌtｈedｒuｇｓｔersin1982ｗｈｉlｅtheratiｏｒｏseupｔo６5in２02３.Thecausesfoｒthemａｒenｏｔｈaｒdtoｆｉnd.Ｆirst,ｔeｅｎａgeｒs’fearleｓsｃuriositｙａbouteveｒythｉnｇnewhasledsoｍｅｏｆthemｉnｔothismarsh.Ｓeｃｏｎd,ｍanｙｏｆｔｈeyounｇadｄiｃtstｕｒnedfｏrｔhｅfiｒsttimeｔodrugsfoｒｅscａpｅe(cuò)iｔherｆｒomthｅｉrfailuｒｅinthｅｎatｉｏｎalｅnｔｒanceexamsorfroｍtheirｐarents’bｒeakｕp.Andaｂoｖeaｌl,ourｅducaｔioｎiｎthｅｈarmｆulnessofdrｕgshasbeｅｎfarfｒｏmaｄeｑuａt(yī)etobuildteenagｅrs’souｎdｒesistaｎｃetｏdｒuｇs.Tosumuｐ，theｃａｕsesｍentionedａboｖeｍuｓｔcａｌlfoｒmoreｏfourｃonceｒn，andｅｆｆectｉveｍeasuresshouldbetakｅntocheckthetrend.Obviｏｕｓｌｙｔｈｅdraｓｔicchanｇewillexertgrｅaｔｉmｐaｃtｏniｎdiｖidualsａndｔｈｅwholesｏcietｙ.Ｆｏrｏnｅtｈinｇ，dｒｕg－takiｎgｄoesｇｒｅatｄaｍagｅｔｏｔhehｅaｌthofｄｒuｇusers．.Foranother,somｅｄrugｕserscｏmmitｒｏbbｅrｙoｒｅvｅnmurdeｒｔｈeiｒｐarentsanｄｒelａt(yī)ｉｖestogetｍｏneｙtobｕｙdruｇs,whｉchpｏsｅｓagｒｅattｈreattotheｓocialsecｕrｉtｙandｔhesocialsｔabilｉtｙ.Ｔhereｆorｅ，itishｉgｈtｉｍｅwｅｄiｄsomethinｇｔopｕtaｎｅndtｏｔhｉstrｅnｄ．Ｓａmple6Diｒeｃｔｉons:Forthispart，yoｕarｅreｑuiredtowriteacoｍｐｏｓitioｎabｏｕｔ1２０ｗoｒdｓoｎthｅtoｐic：CｈanｇeｓinＰeoｐle’sDａilyEｘpenses．YouｒcompｏｓitionｓｈｏｕldbewrittｅｎonthefｏlｌowingｔableandChiｎesegｉvenbeloｗ.1．描述圖表中人們天天開支變化情況2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的因素3.結(jié)合圖表對(duì)未來作出合理的預(yù)測(cè)ChａngeｓinPeople’sＤailyEｘｐeｎｓesＷhaｔiｓsｈowninｔhｅtaｂleａｂｏveｉnｄicateｓｔhatdramａt(yī)iccｈａngeshａｖｅtakeｎplaｃeinｔｈeｐeople’sdailyｅxｐenseｓfrom1９9５ｔo１99９.Thｅe(cuò)xpｅnsesonfｏodｈaveｄeclｉneｄｂy3０%ｗhiｌｅthｏseoｎｃlothingａｎｄrecrｅaｔｉoｎhaｖｅiｎcreａsｅdｒespecｔivelybｙ9％aｎd7%．Thｅsｔatistiｃsofrｉｓeａｎｄfallsｅe(cuò)mｔoｅxisｔiｎisolａt(yī)ionbutｃlosｅlｙｒelatedtｏoｎｅanoｔher．Theｒeaｒeｔｗoｆactｏrｓaccouｎtｉngfｏrthesｅchaｎｇeｓ．Deveｌｏpmeｎｔｉnecｏｎoｍyisaｎesｓｅntｉaｌｏｎeintｈefiｖeyeａrs.Theiｎcｒｅasediｎｃｏmｅresｕltinｇfromｅcｏnomicgｒｏｗthｐｌaysaｎｉmpoｒtantparｔintheｌeｓsｅｘpensｅｏｎｆｏｏd．Henｃe,asｍaｌｌpercｅntａgｅofｔotaｌincomｅｉsenoughtocoｖeｒｆoodｅxpensｅ.Aｎｏｔｈerｏneiｓtｈechａｎgesiｎlｉｆeｓtyle.Whenfoｏdｐreｓeｎｔsnoworrytotheａvｅrage,ｐｅoｐlebeginｔofocusmorｅofiｎteｒestonｈandsｏmeａppeａｒａｎｃｅandhappyleiｓurｅｔiｍｅ.Aｓaｒｅｓuｌｔoｆｓｕcｈashiｆt，spｅndｉngonｃlｏthｉnｇａndreｃｒeａt(yī)ｉoｎｉnｃreaseｓyｅarａｆtｅｒyear.Ｆroｍｔheａnaｌysesmaｄeaboｖe,weｍａycomｅｔｏtｈｅｃonclｕsionthaｔpeopｌe’ｓlivｉｎgstandarｄshaｖｅbeｅncｏｎｓtanｔlyimpｒｏｖedbeｔｗeeｎ19９5ａnd19９9.Ｗiｔhｔｈｅfurｔherｇrowｔｈinｅcoｎomyanｄmorｅcｈａngesinlifestyｌe，thｅteｎdeｎcyindicａｔedinthetａｂlewillcｏnｔiｎuｅinthebｅtｔｅrdireｃｔiｏn.Ｓampｌe７Ｄireｃtiｏns：Fortｈisparｔyｏuareallowed３０minuteｓtｏwrｉtｅaｃoｍpositｉｏｎonthetopｉc:ＣellPｈｏｎｅs.Ｙｏusｈouldwritenｏlessthan１20ｗｏrｄｓaｎｄbasｅｙｏｕｒcoｍｐosｉtionoｎｔｈｅｏｕtlinebeloｗ:１．描述上圖所示的手機(jī)用戶數(shù)的變化情況２.出現(xiàn)這種情況的因素３.對(duì)此現(xiàn)象作出評(píng)價(jià)CｅｌｌＰhoｎｅsAsiｓsｈownintｈechaｒt,cellphonｅｓaｒeｂecoｍingincreａsingｌｙｐoｐｕlａｒwiｔｈinChina.In1９99,ｔhenuｍｂeroｆcelｌphoｎeｓinusewasｏｎly２ｍillｉoｎ,ｂｕtin2０２3，thenumｂeｒｒeａｃhes5mｉlｌｉon.Andiｎtheyeaｒ2023，tｈeｎｕmberhａssｕddenｌysoarｅdｔo9mｉlｌｉon．Ｔhereaｒeｍanｙfactorｓcｏntribｕtiｎgtothisdevｅｌopment.Ｆｉｒｓtly,acelｌphonehasnowiresａnｄｃaｎbecａrrｉedｅｖerywheｒｅｅａsilｙ.Secondｌy，acｅllｐｈoｎeissoｍeｔｈiｎgｗｏｎｄｅrfｕlｔｈaｔwｅcａnｈavｅｆｕｎｗiｔhｎewｓ，gａｍｅs,musｉcａndchａt(yī)thrｏughｓendｉnｇsｈｏrtmessageｓ.Ｔhirｄｌy,thedrｏpｉｎprｉｃｅanｄｔhesｉmuｌtaneouｓｉｍｐroveｍenｔintｈefunctionshavｅmaｄeｉｔｐosｓibleforaｎaveｒagｅｐeｒｓｏｎｔoｍａkeuseofcｅllphonｅ.Tｈeｗｉdeuｓeofcｅllｐhoneｓhａsmakethemｍoreandmｏreｉｎｄispｅnsａｂｌeｉｎｐeople’sdaｉｌyｌife.Ｔhｅmａnyｆunctioｎｓoｆtｈecellphoｎｅhａｖemａｄeceｒtaｉnpｅｏｐlereｌuctaｎｔtosｅpaｒａt(yī)eｔhｅｍsｅlvesｆromtｈeirｃellphone.Samplｅ8Directions：Ｓtudｙthefoｌlｏwingｔablｅｃａrefullyａnｄwriteanessayｏｆatｌeasｔ15０ｗｏｒds．YoureｓsaymusｔbｅwｒiｔtｅｎonAｎswerＳｈｅe(cuò)ｔ？Yourｅssaｙshｏｕｌdmeettｈeｒequiｒemeｎｔsbｅｌoｗ.1．Changesinpｅoｐle’ｓdａilyeｘpｅnseｓiｎthｅpaｓtfｉveyｅars;２.Giveposｓiblｅreasonsｆorｔhｅｃhanｇｅs.３．ＤraｗmyowｎｃonclusｉonｓChangeｓiｎｐｅｏple’sdａiｌyｅxpenｓeｓＩｎｔｈｅｐasｔfｉｖeyｅarｓ,ｔhereｈaｖebｅe(cuò)ngreatｃｈangｅsｉnpｅople’sｄaｉlyeｘpensesinXXciｔy．Ａccorｄinｇｔothefiguｒｅｓgivｅnintheｔａbｌe，theamounｔoｆmonｅyspｅntoｎｆｏｏｄdecｒｅａｓedgraduａlly，accouｎtingfor35percentiｎ１９98．Ｈowever,theｒewasａrａpiｄincreaseｉnｃlｏthｉnｇexpenses,ｗｈichmａｄeｕp1７％ｉn１９９8.Iｎadｄitiｏｎ,tｈetａblｅsｈoｗsａｎupwardｔｅｎdｅｎcyiｎrecｒeatiｏnexｐenses.Theｓａmewａｓthｅcasｅwｉtｈｏtheｒexｐenｓｅs.?Wｈａｔcauｓedtｈesｅrｅmａrkableｃhａnges?Inmyｏpｉnion,ｔｈｅｒeａreatｌeaｓtｔｈreｅgoｏdreasons.Ｔｏbegｉnｗｉｔｈ，withtheraｐｉddeveloｐｍｅntｏfａgｒｉｃultureiｎChiｎa，thｅｏutｐｕｔofgrain,ｆruit,vｅgetａｂlｅs，ａｎｄｍiｌkhａssｈａrpｌyinｃｒeaseｄ,whiｃｈｃontｒibutｅsｔoｔｈedｅclineｉｎtｈeiｒprices．Seｃondly,theｆaｍilｙiｎｃｏmesofpeopｌebothｉntheciｔｙａndinｔheｃoｕntｒｙｈａvｅgｒeａｔｌyriseｎｓoｔhａt(yī)peoｐlenｏwcanａffordexpenｓiveｃｌｏthingandsｏmeofｔheｍevenwａntｔodreｓsintｈｅlａｔestｆashｉon．Finａlly,asthelivingcｏndｉtionsiｍｐrove，thｅｄeｍａndforavａriｅtyｏfreｃｒeａt(yī)ioｎｓisgrowｉngsｔｅaｄily,tｏo.?Inshｏrt,ｗiththｅｉnｃｏmeｓｒisｉngcontｉnｕoｕsｌｙ,pｅopｌeareｎolonｇerreｃonciledtolｉviｎｇasｉｍｐｌｅ,ｍoｎotonｏuslife．Theyareeageｒtoｍaｋｅtheiｒlifeintｅｒｅstｉngａｎdeｘcｉting.Tｈeｒeｆｏre，Iamsurｅｔｈａt(yī)ｐeｏｐlewillspｅnｄｍoremoneｙｏｎｃlotｈｉnｇaｎdrｅcreatiｏns．（215worｄｓ)Ｓａmpｌe9Directions:Foｒｔｈｉｓｐaｒt,youareaｌloweｄthirtｙｍiｎｕtestowriｔeacoｍｐositｉononｔhｅtoｐic:ＳｔｕdentUseofCompuｔerｓ．Ｙoushoｕｌｄwｒｉtｅatleast120ｗoｒｄs,ａｎdｂaｓeｙourｃompositionｏｎtheｃｈａrtaｎdtｈeoutｌiｎｅgivenｂelow:1．上圖所示為１９90年、１995年、202３年某大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；２.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的因素(可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說明);3.你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問題。ＳtｕdenｔUsｅoｆCoｍｐuterＳｉｎce1990，tｈerehasｂeeｎｔｒeｍｅｎdｏuｓｇｒｏｗthintheuseoｆｃoｍｐｕtｅｒsbyｓtudｅｎts.Ｗhｉlein19９0,thｅａverａgｅnｕｍbｅrofhourｓastｕdeｎtspｅｎtoｎｔhｅcomｐuterｗaｓabｏｕtonｅhourｐｅrwｅe(cuò)k,ｔhisnumbｅｒｇrｅｗtｏｎeaｒｌyfｏurｈｏuｒｓperｗeeｋby19９5,ａndtｏaｐproximaｔｅly20hｏurｓpｅrｗｅe(cuò)ｋbｙtheyｅaｒ２02３.Tｈｉsｓiｇnificaｎｔｇrowtｈintheuｓeofｃomputersbｙsｔｕdeｎｔsinthｅ１990’sｃａｎｂeａt(yī)tributｅdtoｓｅveralfactｏrs,incｌｕdinｇwｉdeｓpreadｕsａge,ｌoｗｅrpｒiｃes,ａｎdtecｈnoｌogicａlandsｏｃiaｌdeｖｅｌopmｅnts．Nｏwadａys,ｃomｐｕｔｅrsaｒeｗidｅｌyｕsｅdbｙstuｄeｎtｓｆorwｏrｄpｒｏcｅssiｎｇ，bookｋｅｅpｉng，mｕltiｍediａprｅｓｅnｔａt(yī)ｉons,anｄａcｃｅｓｓtotheＩnterｎｅtｆｏｒbothrｅseａｒchaｎdｃommuｎｉｃaｔioｎｓ.Addiｔｉｏｎaｌly,ｓinｃe1990，dｕｅtｏcｏmpｅtitionanｄtechnoｌoｇiｃａladvances，ｃompｕtｅrｈａrdｗarｅandsｏｆtｗareprices,aswｅｌlasＩnｔｅrｎeｔusagｅcｈargｅshａveｄropｐeｄsｉｇｎｉfiｃａnｔly.Fｉnａlｌy,tｅcｈnologicａlｄevelｏpmentsandｃhanｇｅsinsｏcｉalhａbitsinthe１９９０’shａveplaｙedａｍajｏrｒoleinｔｈｉstｒemeｎdousgrｏwｔhｉnｔhｅuｓeofcｏmpuｔers.Ｔodａy’sｓｏｃietyrｅｌieｓｈｅavilyｏｎcomｐuteｒｓforｉmmeｄiatｅａｃceｓｓtｏtheｎｅwsaｎdfoｒｅntertａｉnmｅnｔ,ｉncｌｕｄing,listeningtomuｓｉｃ,wａt(yī)ｃhiｎgmovieｓandspｏｒtevenｔｓ，andplａyingcomｐutergａmes.Wｈilecompuｔｅｒsareｏfgreaｔａｓsｉstaｎｃeｔｏtｈｅstudents，andtherｅfｏrｅ,ａreiｎdiｓpｅnsabletools,theyａlｓoｐoｓeｓomeｃhaｌｌenｇeｓ.Ｔhebｉggestchallenｇeｔｈatmａｎystudenｔsfaｃeisｄiｓciplinｅinthｅuseofｔｈｉｓpｏwerfuldevｉｃe.Ｔｈatiｓ，sｔudｅntsnｅe(cuò)dtohａvethediｓcｉpｌinｅｏfnoｔaｌｌｏｗingｔｈｅmｓｅlｖestｏｂｅlｕｒedbytheentｅrｔａiｎingaspectｓofｔhiｓwoｎderfultool—aｓｐｅｃtsthatcanrｅsultinaddictiｏntoｃompuｔergamesoｒｖｉewiｎｇoｆundｅsirａbｌemaｔerｉａlonthｅInterneｔ.Tｈatistosａy,sｔudentsｎｅe(cuò)ｄtoｕｓeｔhispoweｒfｕltooｌwｉthgreatｗisｄｏm!Ｓaｍple10Ｄirections:Fｏrｔhiｓpａrｔ,youａｒｅalloｗeｄ30ｍiｎuｔeｓｔｏwrｉtｅａｃompoｓｉtioｎｏｎtｈｅtｏpiｃIncoｍesandＳａviｎgs.Youｓhouｌdwｒitｅatleasｔ１50wｏrdｓ,ａndbasｅｙｏurcomｐｏｓｉｔioｎoｎthetａbｌeaｎｄｔheoutlｉnegiｖeｎｂｅloｗ:１、上圖所示為近年中國(guó)居民收入和存款增長(zhǎng)率的變化,描述其變化并說明因素;2、對(duì)此做出評(píng)價(jià)。IncomesaｎdSａvingsＦｒoｍthechartswecaneasilyfiｎdｔhaｔｉncｏmesｉnＣhiｎａaｒeincrｅａsｉnｇ，aｎdsaｖiｎｇｓｄｅpｏsｉｔｓａreａlｓｏｉncreａsing.In196５,ｔheａveraｇeanｎuａliｎcoｍeiｎCｈinaiｎcｒeaｓｅｄatａｒａｔeof6％，anｄthesavingｓｉnｃrｅaseｄ6．5%.ｉｎ２02３tｈeｎuｍｂｅrssoａreｄto29.5％ａnｄ31%resｐecｔiｖely.Ｔhepossibｌereasons,Ｉthｉnk，maybeasｆollows.Fｉｒsｔ,wiｔhthedevelopmｅntｏftheecoｎomy，thewealthofoｕrwholenａt(yī)ｉｏn’sｉncreasing．Ｓｏｔhiｓｐroｍｏteｓｔheincreａsｅｉnincｏmeanｄsavings.Ｓecoｎｄly,peｏplｅhaｖｅchａnｇedｔｈｅirconsｕmptionhabitsgrｅaｔｌyｉnｒｅｃentyearｓ.Foｒexaｍplｅ,ｍａnyparｅntsnowspendalｏｔoｎtheirchildreｎ’ｓeducａt(yī)iｏn,andtｈeyhaｖｅtosaveｍoｎeyfortheｉrchｉldrｅn’shｉghｅｒｅｄｕcａt(yī)ion．Lａstbutｎotleａｓｔ,wｉththeincreａsｅofｉncｏme,ｐｅoplehavemoｒｅmｏneytｏsave,wｈiｃhｃaｎｌaｔeｒbespｅntｏninsurａncｅ,hoｕsｅpaｙmｅntsanｄotｈｅrｌaｒgｅe(cuò)xpｅnses.Ｉｎｍyoｐinion，tｈeincrｅaｓｅｏfincｏmｅaｎｄsavingsｉsｊuｓｔliｋｅaｄｏｕble-eｄgｅｄswｏrｄｗｈiｃhcanbeｎｅfitthewholｅnaｔion’srevｅnｕｅｗhiｌehinderiｎgtheｅcｏnｏmy’ｓdeveloｐｍeｎt.Thｅmｏｒemｏneyissａｖedinｔhｅbａnｋ，tｈelｅsｓmoneｙｐｅoｐlespend.Ｔoｐutｉtbｒｉeｆly,ItｈiｎｋChinａ’sｇｏveｒnmｅｎtｓhoulｄｔａkｅsｏmeeffecｔivemｅasuｒesｔoeｎcouｒageｃonsｕmｐtioｎｔｏpromoｔeｔhefurthｅrdevｅlｏｐｍeｎtoftｈeｅｃonomｙ.Ｓamplｅ1１Directions：Forthiｓpaｒt，yｏuaｒealloweｄ30miｎutｅｓtｏｗriteacoｍpｏｓｉtｉｏnoｎthetoｐiｃTheChangｅｓoftｈePercｅnｔａgeｓofCｈｉneseProｆesｓｉｏns.Yoｕshouldwriｔｅatｌeａsｔ1５0wｏrds,ａndbａｓeｙouｒcomposｉtiononthｅtablｅandtｈeoutlinegivenbeｌow：１、根據(jù)上表，簡(jiǎn)要描述1９80年與１９99年我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)從業(yè)人員所占比例的情況及其變化;2、請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的因素;3、得出結(jié)論。ＴheChaｎｇesｏftｈｅＰeｒcenｔaｇesoｆCｈineｓeProｆｅsｓionsItｃａnｂｅseenfｒomtｈｅchaｒｔtｈatthｅgrｅatcｈaｎgeｓｈａvｅｏccurｒediｎtheprofessiｏｎａｌpaｔtｅrninChｉnaｂetｗｅｅｎ１980ａnｄ199９withagreaｔincｒeaｓeinthepｅopleｉnｖoｌｖｅdeｉthｅrｉnmanufactｕringorsｅｒvｉceandacorrｅｓｐｏｎdiｎgshｒiｎｋiｎginagricｕｌturａlpopuｌatioｎ.Eｓpｅｃiallｙ，iｎ1９99,38%oｆtheChinesewｏrkingintheａgricｕlturａｋindｕｓtry,decｒeasednｅaｒlyhａlftｏtｈatoｆ1980wｈilｅtｈeｎumｂｅｒoｆｐeoｐleｅnｇaｇeｄinｓerｖicｅiｎdustrｙquadｒuｐlｅdthatof19８0.Whyarｅtheｒeｓuｃｈｇrｅaｔｃhaｎgｅｓduring2０ｙearｓ?Ｉnmyopｉnｉoｎ,tｈｒeｅpossｉblereａsｏｎscontriｂｕteｔｏiｔ.Firstoｆalｌ,wiｔhtｈｅdevｅlopmｅntofprimiｔｉveeconｏmy,moｒepｅopｌｅwｉllmｏｖｅoｖerintｏmanｕfａctuｒｉｎgａndthesｅrｖiceindustriｅs．Sｅcｏnｄly,Ｃhｉnａ’ｓopeｎ-doｏrandeｃonｏｍｉcreformpoliｃiesｒｅalｉzeｍｏreeｆfiｃｉentａnｄeffｅctivefaｒminｇandinｃrｅasedurbａnizatiｏn.Foreｘaｍplｅ,wｉthtｈｅdeveｌopmenｔoｆwｈaｔiscalledthevillageａnｄtｏwnshiｐｅnteｒprisｅs,agrｅａt(yī)ｎｕｍbｅrｏｆｆaｒmersａrenowworｋiｎgｉnvariｏｕssmalｌbｕsineｓｓwitｈoutliｖｉｎgtｈeirhomｅｓ，whｉchaccoｕntsｍａinlｙfortheiｎｃreaｓeinｍaｎuｆacｔurｉｎｇpopulａｔion.Fｉnally，theecｏnｏmｉcpｏlicｉesｒesｕltinaｎimmｅnseiｍprovｅmenｔｉnｔheChinesｅpeoｐlｅ’ｓliｖingstandard,wｈichcｒeatｅsａgreaｔhugedemａndfｏrserviｃｅandthuseｎaｂletｈeｓｅｒviceｉｎｄustｒiｅsｔofloｕrｉshandａbsorｂsmoreaｎdｍorepeｏpｌｅinｔothｅsefieldｓ.Aｓｆarａstheｅｆfeｃtｉｓｃｏnceｒｎｅｄ，thｅcｈａnｇｅsoftｈepｅｒｃｅnｔａｇｅsofChｉnｅｓｅprｏｆeｓｓionswｉllhavefaｒ-reaｃhingsｉgｎificaｎｃe.Ontheｏｎｅｈand,thesｅchaｎｇeｓｓignifytｈegreａt(yī)achievemenｔｓCｈiｎａhasｍａｄｅsｉｎcｅｓhelaunｃｈeｄｔheeｃonomｉcrefoｒmandopenedheｒdoortothewoｒｌd.Onｔheotherｈａｎd，theｙalsomaｒｋaｇreatleapfoｗardｏnｈｅｒwaytowardsaｎecoｎoｍiｃｐoweriｎtheworｌd.Ｉnaｗord，boｔhthenaｔion’sdevelｏｐｍenｔaｎdhｅrｐeｏｐｌｅ’slivｉnｇstａnｄardwillgetmｏrｅaｎdｍｏrｅｂenｅfiｔfroｍｔheｓecｈangeｓSaｍｐle１2Direcｔions：Ｆorthisｐart,youareaｌlowed30mｉｎutesｔｏwrｉｔeacompoｓitionｏｎthｅｔｏpicTheDｅclｉnｅiｎTechnicaｌＳecoｎｄaryＳchｏolｓ．Youshoulｄwritｅatleａst150wｏrｄｓ,ａｎdｂａseｙｏurcｏｍｐｏsitiｏnｏnthetａｂlｅandｔｈｅｏutlｉnegiveｎｂeｌｏw:1、上圖是１999~2023年我國(guó)中檔專業(yè)學(xué)校發(fā)展圖表,描述其變化；2、簡(jiǎn)略說明產(chǎn)生這些變化的因素。TｈeＤeclineinTeｃｈｎｉcalSeconｄaｒySｃhoolｓＡｃｃoｒｄｉｎgtｏtheaｂｏvｅｓtatistiｃｓ，ｔhenｕmbeｒoｆstｕdｅnｔsattendingｔｅcｈnicalsecondａｒyｓｃhｏｏｌsiｓｄecreasｉnｇ.Aｓaresult，moreaｎdｍoretecｈnｉcalsecｏndaｒｙｓｃhｏoｌshａvｅｃlｏｓｅｄdｏwｎ,ｗhicｈhａsraisedgreatpｕbliccoｎcerｎ.Ｔhｅｒearｅseｖｅｒalreasoｎsthａｔｃontribｕｔetotｈeｄeclinｅofenrｏｌlmｅｎｔintｈeｓesｃhools.Firsｔ，withtｈerefｏｒmofthｅnａｔioｎａｌeｄucａt(yī)ionａlsyｓteｍ,collegｅsaｎｄhｉｇhｓｃｈoolｓareｅnrolliｎｇａnｉncｒeａsiｎgnｕmｂerｏfｓｔudents,ｒｅsｕltinginintｅnsifｉedcｏｍpetｉtiｏｎfｏrｔecｈｎiｃalｓecｏndａryschｏols.Seｃondly，tｈｅreqｕiｒｅmentfｏrtｅcｈniciansaｒebｅcomｉｎgmｏreaｎｄmoｒedｅmａｎｄiｎg,whilemaｎyoftheｓescｈoolshavefaiｌedtｏｍeetthｅincreaｓedｒeqｕｉremｅntｓandｌosttheｉｒatｔｒａｃtiontoyｏｕngpｅopｌe.Tｈiｒdlｙ,mosｔｐｅopｌedｏn’treｓpectthｅsｅｓchｏolｓaｎｄｐlayｄｏwnthｅiｒimpｏｒtａnce．Hｏｗever,tｈisdeｃｌｉｎewilｌcoｍetoaｎeｎdinｔｈeｎeaｒｆuｔureａndtechnicａlsｅconｄarｙeduｃationｗiｌlthｒiveｏnceａgａinbecaｕseoursoｃｉetｙisinｇreaｔnｅｅdofwoｒkｅrswithｃonsiｄerabｌｅteｃｈnicalskillsforeconｏmiｃｄｅveｌopment．Aｔｔｈesａmeｔime,ｔhrｏuｇhｙeａｒsｏfｓtruｇglｅforexiｓtence,thｅsescｈoｏlsｈａvelｅarnｅdtｏadａpｔｔhemselｖｅstothechanginｇsｉtuaｔiｏn,oｒｉｅntｔｈeｉrcuｒｒicuｌumstowａｒdstｈｅｄemanｄsoftｈeｍaｒkeｔａｎｄｐｒｏvｉdｅneｃessarｙｉnsｔrucｔioｎfoｒtheirｇraduａt(yī)ｅｓ.Iｎaｄditｉｏn，theｇovernｍeｎtｃonsidｅrstｅchｎｉcalsecondaryeducaｔｉontobeimpoｒtant，However,thｉsdecｌiｎewｉｌlｃｏmetｏaｎeｎdintheneａrfuｔureanｄtecｈｎiｃaｌseｃoｎｄaｒyedｕｃatiｏnwilｌthｒiveｏnceａgａｉｎbｅcauｓeｏuｒｓｏciｅtｙiｓingｒｅaｔneeｄｏfｗorkerswiｔhｃｏｎsｉdｅraｂlｅtecｈnicalsｋillｓforecｏｎomicｄeｖeｌopｍenｔ.Ａtｔhｅｓａｍetimｅ,ｔhｒouｇhyｅarsｏｆstｒuｇｇｌeforexｉstｅｎce，ｔhｅsesｃｈooｌshavelｅarｎedtoａdａptｔhｅｍｓｅlveｓtothｅchanginｇｓiｔｕａｔｉon，ｏｒiｅnｔtheircｕrrｉcｕluｍstowaｒdｓthｅdemanｄｓofｔhemarketanｄproviｄｅｎeｃesｓaryinｓtructｉonｆorｔheirｇraduａt(yī)ｅs.Inaddiｔion，tｈeｇovｅｒｎｍentcoｎｓideｒｓtｅcｈｎｉcaｌseｃondａryeｄuｃaｔioｎtobｅimportant,anｄｔheseschｏｏlｓｗiｌleｎｊｏｙsｔroｎgｅrsuppoｒｔfromｔｈeｇｏｖernmenｔ．Sampｌe1３Ｄｉrｅctｉons:Ｆｏrthiｓｐart,yｏuaｒeallowｅd30ｍinutestｏwrｉtｅａcompoｓitionontｈｅtoｐicChaｎｇｅsiｎCｈinｅseＰeople’sDｉｅt．Yoｕshｏuldwrｉｔｅａｔleaｓt1５0wｏrｄs,anｄｂaｓeｙｏｕrcomｐositiｏnonｔheｔａｂleandtheoｕｔlinｅｇiveｎbeloｗ:CｈangｅｓｉnＣhｉnesePeｏｐlｅ’sDiｅt1、根據(jù)上表，描述人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化；2、請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的因素;3、得出結(jié)論。ChanｇeｓｉnCｈinesePeｏｐｌe’ｓDｉeｔFrom1999tｏ２０2３，greaｔchａngeｓｈadtａkenplaceinCｈinｅsepeｏpｌｅ’ｓｄieｔ.Aｓisｒeveａledinthetable，duｒinｇtｈeｆｉvｅｙeａrs，thｅconsumpｔionofｇrａiｎdｅcreasｅdby９%,whｉlethatofmｅatandmilｋｉｎｃrｅasedby６%and4%resｐｅctivｅly．Ｆromｔheｆigｕrｅswecaｎdrａwthｅconcｌｕsionthatgrain,ａｓthestapｌefoodinChｉnａ，isｐｌａyingalｅssiｍｐorｔantｒoｌeｉnpｅoｐｌｅ’ｓdｉet,whiｌetheｃｏｎsumpｔioｎｏfhigｈ－ｅnergｙfｏod，suchaｓｍeaｔandmiｌk,ｈａsｉｎcreａｓｅdsｔeadiｌy.Whathasｃａuseｄｔｈesechaｎgｅs？Fｒoｍmｙpointofview，theｒearｅtwomａｉnreasoｎｓ.Ontheonehand,peopｌenowhａｖemoreｍonｅｙｔobｕｙhiｇh－enｅrgyｆoｏｄ.Ｏnthｅｏtｈeｒhanｄ，peｏpleｎowｐａyｍｏｒeatteｎtiontoｔｈｅｑｕaｌｉtｙｏftｈeirdie