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2018年山東省蒲澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
二、第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
1.(1分)Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofbestwaysofbecoming
goodlanguagelearner.()
A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.the;不填
2.(1分)Wedecidetomakearuleforustoturnoffthelightsat10:
30p.m.()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
3.(1分)MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhad
sometrouble.()
A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem
4.(1分)-HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?
-Ihaven'thadityet.However,itgood.()
A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels
5.(1分)I'dlovetogototheEnglishevening.ButTmalittle,becauseIwillbe
askedtosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool.()
A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased
6.(1分)ItisbelievedthatDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgamein
historywasplayed.()
A.onB.inC.atD.by
7.(1分)-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
-Yes.Iittwentyminutesago.()
A.havefinishedB.finished
C.willfinishD.hadfinished
8.(1分)Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbethanthosewhoonlyeat
hamburgers.()
A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier
9.(1分)-Whichofthetwopairsofshoeswillyoutake?
-Illtake.Theyaretoosmallforme.()
A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither
10.(1分)Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat
.()
A.ishappenedB.washappening
C.ishappeningD.hadhappened
11.(1分)-Look,someoneleftabook.
-Oh,yeah...ThisbookbeKitty's.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindof
books.()
A.canB.mustC.mayD.might
12(1分y'LearningfromLeiFengDay"isonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedto
aplanaboutit.()
A.comeupwithB.putup
C.callupD.setup
13.(1分)-Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
-HIgiveittoyouIfinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
14.(1分)-LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.Theyaredying!doyou
waterthem?
-Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem.()
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch
15.(1分)-Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?
-.()
A.It*smypleasureB.Takeiteasy
C.That'sallrightD.Thafsagoodidea
三、第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
16.(10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、
C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
TheVietnam(越南)Warbrokeout.Theyounghusband(16)thearmy
anddiedinthewar.Hiswifeandsonbegantohavea(17)lifeafter
that.Eventhoughtheirlifewasveryhardandsometimestheydidn'thaveenoughfood
toeat,the(18)stilldecidedtoraisehersonbyherself.
Severalyearslaterhersonimmigrated(移民)toAmerica(19)finally
becameanengineer.Heoftensentletterstohismotherwithmuchmoney.However,
withmanyexcuses,theson(20)tocomebackhometovisithismother(21)
hismotherdied,thesonreturned.Buthedidn'tcry.Hismotherleftabox
behind.Duringthefuneral(葬禮),thesonopenedtheboxand(22)cried
andshouted,"Mom!Mom!"(23)lookedateachotherandthenlookedatthe
box.Itwasfullof$100billsandapieceofpaper.
Itread,"Son,Idon'tspendtoomuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearda
motorcycle(24),Iranoutofthedoorbutitwasn'tyou.Isavedmoney(25)
youincase(以防)yougetsick
16^A.joinedB.movedC.foundD.sent
17、A.comfortableB.easyC.hardD.happy
18、A.sonB.fatherC.husbandD.wife
19、A.butB.andC.soD.or
20>A.refusedB.agreedC.askedD.offered
21、A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As
22、A.slowlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.suddenly
23、A.NobodyB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Somebody
24、A.passingbyB.goingawayC.showingupD.runningoff
25、A.withB.onC.toD.for.
四、閱讀理解(共3小題;每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)
選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
17.(10分)Therewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich.Onedayhisfathertookhimon
atriptoaplace.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewerethere.Theyspent
severaldaysonafarm.Thereweremanypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.
Ontheirwayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,"Howwasthetrip?"nltwasgreat,Dad,
"thesonanswered."Didyounoticehowpoorpeoplewerethere?"askedhis
father."Oh,yes,"saidtheson.MSo,tellme,"saidhisfather.Thesonsaid,"Well,
wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden,whiletheyhavea
riverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelanterns(燈),buttheyhavestarsabove
theirheadsatnight.Wehaveonlyasmallpieceoflandtoliveon,whiletheyhavethe
endlessfields.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavehighwallsaroundour
housestoprotectus,buttheydon'tneedwalls,becausetheirfriendswillprotect
them
Thefatherhadnothingtosay.Thentheboyadded,"Thankyou,Dad,forlettingme
seehowpoorweare.”
26.Thefatherwantedtoshowhisson
A.howpeopleonthefarmworked
B.howpoorpeoplewereonthefarm
C.howbeautifulthefarmwas
D.howfaritwasfromthecitytothefarm
27.Howoftendidtheygotothefarm?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.
C.Everyyear.D.Thewriterdoesn'ttellus.
28.Whenthefatheraskedthesonhowthetripwas,thesonthoughtit
A.greatB.tiring
C.terribleD.boring
29.Accordingtotheboy,peopleonthefarmcanseeatnight.
A.expensivelanternsB.alotofcars
C.starsabovetheirheadsD.manyhorses
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?
A.Theboywasfromaverypoorfamily.
B.Thefatherandthesonspentseveralweeksonafarm.
C.Peopleonthefarmhavehighwallsaroundtheirhouses.
D.Theboythoughtthatpeopleonthefarmlivedahappylife.
iianger
-4collar
[buck
shouldci-s
sleeve
back
18.(10分)
Ironingashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthestepsinthisshortguide(指南),and
you'lllearnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo.Themostimportant
thingisthis:don*ttrytoironadryshirt.
?Getready
Youwillneedaniron,anironingboardandabottleofwater.Placetheshirtonthe
ironingboard.Youcanironinwhateverorderyoulike,butmostpeopleliketostartat
thetop-thecollar.Haveabottleofwaterready.Spray(噴)itontotheshirttomake
iteasiertoiron.
?Dotheironing
First,irontheinsideofthecollar.Second,turnthecollaroverandirontheother
side.Third.ironthebackshouldersoftheshirt.Fourth.ironthecuffs.Irontheinside,
thentheoutsideofthecuffs.Fifth,ironthesleeves.Sixth,ironthebackofthe
shirt.Finally,ironthefrontoftheshirt.Dooneside,andthendotheotherside.
?Drytheshirt
Checkyourshirtandironitagainifyouneedto.Nowputyourshirtonahangerandlet
itdry.
31、What'sthemostimportantthingifyouwanttoironashirt?
A.Haveabottleofwaterready.
B.Don*ttrytoironadryshirt.
C.Washyourshirtcarefully.
D.Placetheshirtontheironingboard.
32、YouwillneedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTbeforeyouironashirt.
A.arulerB.aniron
C.anironingboardD.abottleofwater
33、Mostpeopleliketostartwithironingofashirt.
A.thesleevesB.thebackshoulders
C.thecuffsD.thecollar
34、Howmanystepsaretheretodotheironing,accordingtothisguide?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
35、Thewritertellsusit'seasytolearnhowtoironashirtby.
A.readingabookB.watchingavideo
C.listeningtotheradioD.readingthenewspaper.
19.(10分)Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.
"Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?*'laskedher.Shereplied,"Ialwaysdreamed
ofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"Webecamefriendsquickly.
AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I'llnever
forgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,'Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungand
beinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthavea
dream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetween
growingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'tneedanytalentor
ability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Haveno
regrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets
Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosedied
peacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose.
A.wenttocollegeatanoldage
B.becameaprofessorlater
C.onceworkedinahospital
D.diedbeforecollegegraduation
(2)AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto.
A.gotoaparty
B.playfootball
C.makeaspeech
D.writeabook
(3)Theunderlinedword"talentninthethirdparagraphmeans""inChinese.
A.訓(xùn)練
B.方法
C.途徑
D.才能
(4)Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,,accordingtoRose.
A.nevergrowup
B.don'tbeafraidofdeath
C.haveadreamandneverloseit
D.don'tfindtheopportunityinchange
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Laughingeveryday
B.Nevertoooldtolearn
C.Growingoldandgrowingup
D.Howtostayyoungandbeinghappy.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題;每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
20.(10分)閱讀下面的短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù).
33-year-oldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory-sheisChina'sfirstteacherin
space.
WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysics
problemsinthezero-gravityenvironment(失重環(huán)境).Shepreparedforthelecturefor
alongtime.
Wang,borninJanuary1980,isfromeastChina*sShandongProvince.Shewasapilot
inthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce(空軍)withexperienceof1,600hoursof
flying.
Theworld'sfirstteacherinspacewasChristaMcAuliffe,a37-yearoldmiddleschool
teacherfromtheUnitedStates,buttheSpaceShuttleChallenger(挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào))
disintegrated(崩裂)after73secondsintoflightonJan.28,1986.McAuliffeandother
sixmemberswerekilled.
"Wang'slecturewasapleasantsurprise,"saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronaut(宇
航員)inthethreemembersofShenzhou-1Ospacecraft."(她無(wú)論做什么都很
優(yōu)秀).Sometimeswe*dliketogiveherahelpinghand,butshejustwouldnottakethe
handinhelp,"saidNieHaisheng.
LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.She
said,“Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardto
joiningouryoungfriendstolearnandexplorethemystical(神秘的)andbeautiful
universe
(一)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題.
(1)WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?
(2)WhatwasChristaMcAuliffe?
(二)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子.
(3)Sheinwhatevershedoes.
(三)請(qǐng)把短文中劃線(xiàn)的句子譯成漢語(yǔ).
(4)______
(四)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題.
(5)______
六、綜合填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
21.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短
文語(yǔ)義完整.(溫馨提示:請(qǐng)你一定要注意詞語(yǔ)的形式變化!)
whenhomehappybesohisspendwithparkon
LastMonday,myhusbandandI(46)sometimeintheparknexttoour
house.Weoftenwenttothis(47)andweknewthereweresomehomeless
people.Theysometimesstayed(48)thebenches(長(zhǎng)椅).Webroughtalong
someapples,orangesandafewbottlesofwatertosharewiththem.Ifeltgreat
happiness(49)Iwatchedthemeatingourthings.Theysaiditwasabig
dinnerforthemanditwastheluckiestdayforthemintheirlives.
Amongthem.there(50)ahomelessboyBruce.Hewasabouteightyearsold
andhelost(51)parentsinacaraccident,(52)hecouldn'tgoto
school.WhenIaskedhim,"Doyouliketoschool?"Hesaidyes.Wedecidedtotake
him(53)andlethimgotoschool.Theboywashappytolive(54)
us.
Fromthatdayon,littleBrucebecameoursonandwenttoschool(55).
七、情景交際(共1小題;每小題5分,滿(mǎn)分5分)
22.(5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà),從方框中選擇五個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)(其中有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)是
多余的).
YuBing:Hi,MarkIHaveyouwatchedtheTVnewsthismorning?
Mark:No.(56)
YuBing:Flight(航班)MH370fromMalaysia(馬來(lái)西亞)toChinadisappearedlast
night.
Mark:(57)Howmanypassengersarethere?
YuBing(58)ManycountriesarenowsearchingforMH370,andyetwehave
noideawhathappenedtoit.
Mark:(59)
YuBing:Wearelookingforwardtofindingthemissingflightearlier.
Mark:(60)
A.What'sgoingon?
B.Don*tworry.
C.It'shardtobelieve!
D.Ihopeso.
E.I'msorrytohearthat.
F.Thereare239peopleonboard.
G.Itdoesn*tmatter.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)
23.(20分)假如你是王昆,你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日"春節(jié)"非常感興趣,請(qǐng)
你以"MyFavoriteFestival"為題,寫(xiě)一封Email.,給他做一介紹.
1.要點(diǎn)包括:節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)介、節(jié)日準(zhǔn)備、節(jié)日活動(dòng)等;
2.字?jǐn)?shù)要求:100字左右.
3.提示:theSpringFestival,traditional,gettogether,cleanup,bedressedin...
△Subject:MyFavoriteFestivalFrom:WangKun
DearTom,
WangKun
2014年山東省蒲澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
二、第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
1.(1分)Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofbestwaysofbecoming
goodlanguagelearner.()
A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.the;不填
【分析】多做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)是成為一個(gè)好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的最好方法之一.
【解答】答案:B.第一空修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)best,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二空修飾單數(shù)
名詞learner,表示“一“,應(yīng)用不定冠詞.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的基本用法.能分清定冠詞用在形容詞最高級(jí)前面
和不定冠詞表“一”的概念是關(guān)鍵.
2.(1分)Wedecidetomakearuleforustoturnoffthelightsat10:
30p.m.()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
【分析】我們決定在10::00關(guān)燈使它成為我們的一個(gè)規(guī)則.
【解答】答案:C;make的用法,makeit+adj./n.(forsb.)todosth.使做某事
對(duì)某人而言成為...,根據(jù)句意,我們決定在10::00關(guān)燈使它成為我們的一個(gè)規(guī)則.此
時(shí),it做形式賓語(yǔ),toturnoffthelights是真正的賓語(yǔ),故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法,考生注意積累一些經(jīng)典的句型.
3.(1分)MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhad
sometrouble.()
A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem
【分析】當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí),我的老師給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議.
【解答】答案:Aadvice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;question問(wèn)題,可數(shù)名詞;suggestion建
議,可數(shù)名詞;problem問(wèn)題,可數(shù)名詞.此處有形容詞much來(lái)修飾的,故用不可數(shù)
名詞,giveadviceon在…方面給出建議.故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞的詞義和用法,加強(qiáng)名詞的積累和運(yùn)用.
4.(1分)-HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?
」haven'thadityet.However,itgood.()
A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels
【分析】句意:-你認(rèn)為我給你做的魚(yú)怎么樣?.我還沒(méi)有吃.然而,它聞起來(lái)很好聞.
【解答】答案:Asmell,聞起來(lái);taste,嘗起來(lái);sound,聽(tīng)起來(lái);feel,感覺(jué),摸起
來(lái).根據(jù)“Ihaven'thadityet我還沒(méi)有吃,應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái).
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是知道“Ihaven'thadityet的含義及掌握smell的意思.
5.(1分)I'dlovetogototheEnglishevening.ButTmalittle,becauseIwillbe
askedtosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool.()
A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased
【分析】我想要去參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì).但是我有點(diǎn)兒緊張,因?yàn)槲冶灰笤谌C媲俺皇?/p>
英語(yǔ)歌曲.
【解答】答案:Ctired,疲倦的;sad,悲傷的;nervous,緊張的;pleased,感到高
興的;因?yàn)閟inganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool,可知要在全校面前唱歌,
因此有點(diǎn)緊張.故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解決本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握形容詞在不同的語(yǔ)境中的用法,看看描述的是否符合題
意.
6.(1分)ItisbelievedthatDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgamein
historywasplayed.()
A.onB.inC.atD.by
【分析】據(jù)說(shuō)歷史上第一次足球比賽舉行于1891年12月21日.
【解答】答案:Aon+具體日期/星期/節(jié)日;in+季節(jié)/年/月;at+鐘點(diǎn);by"到…為止".此
處修飾December21st,1891,為具體日期,故用介詞on.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答時(shí)注意on后面用具體的時(shí)間.
7.(1分)-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
Yes.Iittwentyminutesago.()
A.havefinishedB.finished
C.willfinishD.hadfinished
【分析】.你做完你的作業(yè)了嗎?
-是的,我在二十分鐘以前就做完了.
【解答】答案:B根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twentyminutesago可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),
所以應(yīng)用finish的過(guò)去式finished.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法.做此類(lèi)題一定要抓住含有時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),據(jù)此判斷
出應(yīng)該用何種時(shí)態(tài)完成句子,從而選出正確的答案.
8.(1分)Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbethanthosewhoonlyeat
hamburgers.()
A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier
【分析】平衡飲食的人應(yīng)該比那些只吃漢堡的人更健康.
【解答】答案:D.句中有than,說(shuō)明形容詞要使用比較級(jí),只剩clever和healthier可
選.飲食和clever是沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題首先根據(jù)than判斷出使用比較級(jí),然后根據(jù)日常生活知識(shí)選出正確答案.
9.(1分)-Whichofthetwopairsofshoeswillyoutake?
-I'lltake.Theyaretoosmallforme.()
A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither
【分析】-這兩雙鞋你將買(mǎi)哪一雙?
-我一雙也不買(mǎi).他們對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了.
【解答】答案:Dboth,兩者都;all,三者或三者以上都;either,兩者中的一個(gè);neither,
兩者都不.根據(jù)Theyaretoosmallforme可知兩雙鞋都不行,所以用代詞neither.故
選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解決本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握不定代詞的詞義和用法以及對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解的能力.
10.(1分)Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat
.()
A.ishappenedB.washappening
C.ishappeningD.hadhappened
【分析】看,這么多的人正從火車(chē)站跑出來(lái),我想知道正在發(fā)生什么事.
【解答】答案:C根據(jù)對(duì)于關(guān)鍵句的理解Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthe
station.(看,這么多的人正從火車(chē)站跑出來(lái))可知,后面的這句話(huà)應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的
事,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.發(fā)生的事應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念,
所以應(yīng)該用系動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式is,再加happen的現(xiàn)在分詞happening.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.做題時(shí)一定要抓住句子的關(guān)鍵詞并聯(lián)系前后句的
語(yǔ)境去理解整個(gè)句子,從而確定用何種時(shí)態(tài).尤其是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)在分詞缺
一不可,不要漏掉任何一個(gè).另外要注意其變化形式,避免出錯(cuò).
11.(1分)-Look,someoneleftabook.
-Oh,yeah...ThisbookbeKitty's.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindof
books.()
A.canB.mustC.mayD.might
【分析】-看,有個(gè)人拉下一本書(shū).
-哦,這本書(shū)一定是凱迪的.只有她喜歡這種類(lèi)型的書(shū).
【解答】答案:Bcan,可能,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句;must,可能,表示有把握的推測(cè),
用于肯定句;may,可能,表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè);might,可能,表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè);
根據(jù)Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.可知只有Kitty喜歡讀這種類(lèi)型的書(shū),是
有把握的一種推測(cè),又位于肯定句中,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.這是中考的必考內(nèi)容,也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn).
12(1分/'LearningfromLeiFengDaynisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Weneedto
aplanaboutit.()
A.comeupwithB.putup
C.callupD.setup
【分析】”雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)日”離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了,我們需要提出一個(gè)關(guān)于它的計(jì)劃.
【解答】答案:Acomeupwith,想出,提出;putup,舉起,支起;callup,打電話(huà);
setup,建起,設(shè)立.句中aplan只能是想出或提出了.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,要知道每個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思,并知曉所給的名詞適合
和那一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配才能符合句意和邏輯關(guān)系.
13.(1分)-Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
giveittoyouIfinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
【分析】-你將什么時(shí)候把那本書(shū)還給我?
-我一看完,我就把它給你.
【解答】答案:C本題考查了連詞的用法.once,一旦;until,直到;assoonas,-...
就...;unless,除非.根據(jù)Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?可知此處用表示時(shí)間
的連詞,故用assoonas.故選:C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解決本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握連詞的詞義和用法以及在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用.
14.(1分)-LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth.Theyaredying!doyou
waterthem?
-Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem.()
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD?Howmuch
【分析】-看看我上個(gè)月給你的花.他們快死了!你多久給他們澆一次水?--對(duì)不起,我
忘了給他們澆水了.
【解答】答案:B
Howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn);
Howoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn);
Howsoon多久,對(duì)將要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間提問(wèn);
Howmuch多少,對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn).
根據(jù)Doyouwaterthem?可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)該是:?jiǎn)査o花澆水的頻率,多久一
次,故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞組,做此類(lèi)題目,一定注意句意,根據(jù)上下文推
測(cè)所要問(wèn)的內(nèi)容,然后選出所需要的疑問(wèn)詞或疑問(wèn)詞組.本題主要考查Howoften多久
一次,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)!
15.(1分)-Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?
-__________.()
A.It'smypleasureB.Takeiteasy
C.That'sallrightD.That'sagoodidea
【分析】-你為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢?-這是個(gè)好主意.
【解答】答案:DIt'smypleasure不用謝;Takeiteasy放松些;That'sallright沒(méi)
關(guān)系;That'sagoodidea這是個(gè)好主意.根據(jù)Whydon'tyoujoin...?你為什么不加
入...?Whydon'tyoudosth.?表示建議做某事,如果同意就說(shuō)That'sagoodidea.結(jié)
合選項(xiàng),可知答案為:That'sagoodidea.故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在把握話(huà)題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)的每一空白處,細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng),認(rèn)
真分析它們之間的異同,依據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案.本題主要考查對(duì)于
提建議的回答.
三、第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
16.(10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、
C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
TheVietnam(越南)Warbrokeout.Theyounghusband(16)Athearmyand
diedinthewar.Hiswifeandsonbegantohavea(17)Clifeafterthat.Even
thoughtheirlifewasveryhardandsometimestheydidn*thaveenoughfoodtoeat,the
(18)Dstilldecidedtoraisehersonbyherself.
Severalyearslaterhersonimmigrated(移民)toAmerica(19)Bfinallybecame
anengineer.Heoftensentletterstohismotherwithmuchmoney.However,withmany
excuses,theson(20)Atocomebackhometovisithismother.(21)Bhis
motherdied,thesonreturned.Buthedidn'tcry.Hismotherleftaboxbehind.During
thefuneral(葬禮),thesonopenedtheboxand(22)Dcriedandshouted,
"MomIMom!"(23)Clookedateachotherandthenlookedatthebox.Itwasfull
of$100billsandapieceofpaper.
Itread,"Son,Idon'tspendtoomuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearda
motorcycle(24)A,Iranoutofthedoorbutitwasn'tyou.Isavedmoney(25)
D_youincase(以防)yougetsick.”
16、A.joinedB.movedC.foundD.sent
17、A.comfortableB.easyC.hardD.happy
18、A.sonB.fatherC.husbandD.wife
19、A.butB.andC.soD.or
20sA.refusedB.agreedC.askedD.offered
21、A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As
22、A.slowlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.suddenly
23、A.NobodyB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Somebody
24、A.passingbyB.goingawayC.showingupD.runningoff
25、A.withB.onC.toD.for.
【分析】主旨大意:本文敘述了一個(gè)妻子在丈夫犧牲在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上后,辛苦地獨(dú)立撫養(yǎng)兒子
長(zhǎng)大.兒子后來(lái)移民到美國(guó)他經(jīng)常寄信和錢(qián)給他的母親,但是拒絕回來(lái)看望他的母親后
來(lái)他母親去世了,留給他的兒子許多錢(qián),并且寫(xiě)了一封信給他的兒子說(shuō),她只想看到她
的兒子,不需要很多錢(qián),把這些錢(qián)給她的兒子,以防他生病.兒子看到這些,突然哭了.
【解答】16.A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,joined加入;moved移動(dòng);found找至!];
sent發(fā)送.句意:年輕的丈夫參軍,死在了戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上.根據(jù)短語(yǔ)jointhearmy參軍.故選:
A.
17.C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解.comfortable舒服的;easy容易的;hard困難的,
辛苦的;happy高興的.句意:從那兒以后,他的妻子和兒子開(kāi)始過(guò)著艱難的生活.根
據(jù)Eventhoughtheirlifewasveryhard可知他們的生活是困難的.故選:C.
18.D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,s
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