（廣西課標版）2023版高考英語二輪復習語法專題特訓5動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

〔廣西課標版〕2022版高考英語二輪復習語法專題特訓5動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)PAGE9-語法專題特訓5動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)能力升級訓練第6頁

一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.InthetraditionalChinesecalendar,eachyear(give)anameof12kindsofanimals.

答案:isgiven2.—You’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven’tyou?—Yes,I(buy)someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

答案:bought3.Infrontofthefarmhouse(lie)aboy,whoseeyesaretightlyclosed.

答案:lies4.Thesinger’smusicvideo(view)nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.

答案:hasbeenviewed5.She(learn)thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.

答案:hadlearned6.Happinesswillbewithinourreachifpositivethinking(adopt)intodailyroutineandbecomesanimportantpartofourworld.

答案:isadopted7.Tomgaveupthechanceofgoingabroad,buthefeelshe(make)arightdecision.

答案:hasmade8.Hurryup,orbythetimewe(arrive)atthecinema,thefilmwillhavebegun.

答案:arrive9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures(take).

答案:aretaken10.We’dbettertakeataxi,forourtrain(leave)withinhalfanhour.

答案:willleave11.I(do)myhomeworkinmystudywhenaflyingfootballbrokemywindow.

答案:wasdoing12.Look!Agroupofstudents(plant)treesinthegarden.

答案:areplanting13.Ifacomputercrashes,youwilllosethefileyou(work)onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.

答案:areworking14.MissLi(work)asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.

答案:worked15.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

答案:hasbeenworking16.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案:willbebuilt17.Mary(visit)tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.

答案:willhavevisited18.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).

答案:isbeingrebuilt19.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey(give)therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

答案:havebeengiven20.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).

答案:wasbeingdecorated二、語篇填空(2022·江西南昌二中?？?AslongasIcanremember,I’vebeeninterestedinlearningaboutpeople,places,and1.(tradition)fromaroundtheworld.Itraveledwithmydadtoadoptmybrotherandsisteronalife-changingtriptoPeruwhenIwas15yearsold.2.(immediate)myworldexpanded;inMachuPicchuIfeltasifIhadwokenfromadream,3.mademerealizethepossibilitiesand4.(end)adventuresbeyondmyneighborhood.

Incollege,Ispent5.unbelievableterminSpain,andlaterinEcuador.Thetraveldesireledtocountlesstripsabroad,fromteachingEnglishasasecondlanguagetoimmigrantsinLondon,6.travelingwithmystudentsinCostaRica.

NowthatIhavemyownfamily,Ihope7.(raise)mychildrentobegloballyandculturallyaware.Ourfamilylookslikeamini-UnitedNations,withmyhusband8.(come)fromMexico,andourdaughtersandsonsfromChinaandEthiopia.9.ouroriginalintentionwassimplytoexpandourfamily,wehave10.(enrich)byourmulticulturalbackgroundsandexperiences.Eachmemberofourfamilyhasenjoyedboththetripstohomecountriesandthecelebrationsoftraditionshereathome.

答案與解析:【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。從記事起,作者就對了解世界各地的人、地方和傳統(tǒng)很感興趣。長大后,作者希望培養(yǎng)自己的孩子具有全球意識和文化意識。1.traditions解析:tradition是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)fromaroundtheworld可知要用復數(shù)形式。2.Immediately解析:該空修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填I(lǐng)mmediately。3.which解析:先行詞是dream,所填的詞引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語,所以用which。4.endless解析:該空修飾名詞adventures,用形容詞,所以填endless。5.an解析:文中泛指“一個難以置信的學期〞,unbelievable以元音音素開頭,所以填不定冠詞an。6.to解析:from...to...“從……到……〞,是固定搭配。7.toraise解析:hopetodosth.“希望做某事〞。8ing解析:此處是“with+名詞/代詞+動詞-ing形式〞結(jié)構(gòu),come和myhusband是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。9.While/Although/Though解析:句意:雖然/盡管我們的初衷只是擴大我們的家庭,但我們的多元文化背景和經(jīng)驗豐富了我們。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是讓步關(guān)系。10.beenenriched解析:enrich和we是動賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的have可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。三、短文改錯Maryisahighschoolstudent,whodevotedherselftoherlessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,shewenttoseveralclass.Intheevening,shecontinuedtostudyuntildeeplyintothenight.Shewastoosleepyandtiredthatshecouldn’tworkeffectively.OntheSundaymorning,shewasabouttodoherlessonswhileherfathercameupandadvisedhertotakeabreak.Soontheycameupa