2022河南省洛陽市第二實驗中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022河南省洛陽市第二實驗中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthepeople____themeetingwereveryimportant.A.attending

B.present

C.attended

D.presented參考答案：A2.Hejust_______theheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.A.staredat

B.lookedaround

C.glaredat

D.glancedthrough參考答案：D3.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor參考答案：C4.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B5.Theydon’thavemuchfurnitureintheirhouseyet._____theyareonlyplanningtolivehereforayear,theydon’twanttobuymuch.A.While

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether參考答案：C6.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_________werunout.A.incase

B.inaddition

C.eventhough

D.asif參考答案：A7.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B8.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A略9.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當我們要去度假的時候，我的小兒子偏偏頭疼。此處是情態(tài)動詞must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞must的用法1.表示義務、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。具體用法如下：(1)意為“必須”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。注：must和haveto的用法及區(qū)別：must和haveto都表示“必須”，有時二者可以通用，如：must表示說話人的主觀看法，haveto表示客觀的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我覺得我必須寫信感謝你對我的幫助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得帶把傘。(2)意為“應當”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作決定之前我們應該討論一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩，意為“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干嗎非要問個不停？2.表示推測must表示推測通常只用于肯定句，意為“準是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑問句用can。如：(1)must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了這么遠的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+動詞的過去分詞，表示對過去事情的推測。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我們一定走錯路了。(3)must+進行式。表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快點！媽媽一定等急了。10.--I’mapplyingforFudanUniversity.

--_____A.WhynotTsinghua?B.Takeiteasy.C.Congratulations.D.Goodluck參考答案：D11.Peopletherenowhaveno_____tosafedrinkingwaterduetotheJapaneseEarthquake.

A.attempt

B.access

C.adjustment

D.admission參考答案：B略12.Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

.Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A13.Ihavenobiketolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_.Hebought_onlysomedaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;it

D.one;one參考答案：B14.Shewassleepingintheroomwiththewindow______.

A.close

B.closed

C.closing

D.toclose參考答案：B15.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A16.--Will$200

?--I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars. A.count B.do C.fit D.satisfy參考答案：B17.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslying

D.haslain參考答案：A18.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas____hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所給中文完成下列句子76.We’dbetterhurryup,____________________________(喬治不喜歡等別人)77.Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytooffice,__________________________________(為此他早上上班遲到了).78.Thesedesksandchairs_______________________________________________(可以隨兒童的身高調節(jié))anychild.79._______________________________________________(你注定通不過考試)becauseyouaresocareless.

80.Ihopemysuggestionswill_____________________________________________

(您能贊成我的建議

)

.

參考答案：76.Goegedoesn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting77.forwhichhewaslateforworkthatmorning78.canbeadjustedtotheheightof79.Youareboundtofailtheexamks5u80.meetwithyourapproval三、閱讀理解20.WorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare﹣themanhasnearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards．Mr．PlasticFantastic﹣atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords﹣isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet，whichcanholdabout800cards．Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s．"OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，"hesaid．"Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear，andmyfriendgathered138．"Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection．Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，airlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores．Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection，it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany．Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen．Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards﹣he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit．HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S．directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications．Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition．Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection．Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment．Despitethisprivilege，hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore．The72﹣year﹣oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare："Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths．Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline，youshouldn'thavethecards．"8.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe

．A.ownedaverylongwalletB.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecordD.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime．C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．11.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards？A.Someofthemareuseless．B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections．參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C本文是一篇說明文。WalterCavanagh擁有近1500張有效的信用卡，并擁有最多的信用卡記錄，他建議我們要有控制自己的能力，不要超出自己的能力消費。本文介紹了他收集信用卡的經歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet（打賭）;theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,”可知，Cavanagh在和朋友打賭之后開始收集信用卡。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段開頭部分Ifthere’sonecardmissingfromCavanagh’scollection,it’sthatfromtheNewberryGroup.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s以及后文Therefore,sofarhehasn’thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.可知，他的申請被NewberryGroup拒絕，所以他沒有Newberry的信用卡，repulsed意為“拒絕”，故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon’thavethediscipline,youshouldn’thavethecards.”可知，在最后一段Cavanagh建議我們要有控制自己的能力。“thediscipline”的原則就是：用信用卡買東西，就要及時還款。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld’slongestwallet一句可知，收藏信用卡為WalterCavanagh帶來了榮譽，以及第五段Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.一句可知，收藏信用卡還為其帶來了特權。故選C。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。FourpeopleinEnglandbackin1953,staredatPhoto51,Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed–theshapeofDNAThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.

HernamewasRosalindFranklin.”Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,”sayshistorianMaryBowden.”Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”O(jiān)nereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors

AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandClicktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atKing’sCollegeinLondon,FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule（分子）.Theraysproducedpatternsreflectiontheshape.ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick,WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn,“Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadto

goorbeputinherplace.”AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,Watson

andCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin,Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that

“Franklinwasonlytwostepsaway

fromthesolution.”