江西省新余市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江西省新余市第八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookwill______tothestudentsofEnglish.A.beofgreatvalue

B.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalue

D.beofveryvalue參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這本書對(duì)于學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)很有價(jià)值。Of后接名詞，同時(shí)該名詞不能用very修飾，只能great，little，no修飾，of+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞或者副詞，綜述選A。2.Whenwemeetsomedifficulties,wearesupposedto

findingsolutionsinsteadofgettingdiscouraged.A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup參考答案：C3.

Isthisthehouse____thegreatmusicianwasbornin?

A.which

B.where

C.theone

D.it參考答案：A4.DozensofOlympicsongsarepopularwithteenagers,_____youandmeisanexample.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich

參考答案：D5.

Thesaying“

Brotherissmokingisnotacigarette(香煙),butloneliness.”ispopularontheInternet.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Which參考答案：B略6.Nancyis_______dancing，andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousabout

B.crazyaboutC.anxiousfor

D.concernedabout參考答案：B7.Werequirethathe______allnight.A.shallwork

B.hastoworkC.work

D.works參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我們要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，故選C。8.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.

,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

參考答案：C略9.Weareatyourservice.Don’t______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.avoid B.hesitate C.desire D.seek參考答案：32.選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們很樂(lè)意幫助你。如果還有什么問(wèn)題盡管找我們幫忙。hesitate猶豫，躊躇，hesitatetodosth.做某事猶豫不決；avoid避免，避開(kāi)；desire渴望，希望；seek尋求，試圖?！窘馕觥?0.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B11.---Thankyouforyourexplanation.NowIunderstandwhatourteachersaid.----________.A.You’reveryclever.

B.MypleasureC.No,thanks

D.Don’t

say參考答案：B略12.Theperformanceofthehost,

topleasetheaudience,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence.A.hadintended

B.intendedC.intending

D.toIntend參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目的主持人本打算取悅聽(tīng)眾吸引他們的注意，然而確用一個(gè)冷酷的沉默向他們問(wèn)候。intendedtopleasetheaudience相當(dāng)于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為B。13.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____

theyhadseen.A.that

B.whoC.whichD.what參考答案：A14."It'sinEgypt,nearthePyramids."Theboywasstartled.Theoldwomanhadsaidthesamething.Butshehadn't__________himanything.A.charged B.urgedC.convinced D.nourished參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“在埃及，金字塔附近?！蹦泻⒊粤艘惑@。老婦人也說(shuō)了同樣的話。但她沒(méi)有向他收取任何費(fèi)用。A.charged索取費(fèi)用；B.urged催促；C.convinced

使確信；D.nourished營(yíng)養(yǎng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。15.--CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?--I’mafraidyoucan’t_____theworkisbeingdone.

A.as

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：A16.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff

B．takenoutC．takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：Dtakeoff起飛；脫掉；(事業(yè))騰飛；takeout拿出；takeaway帶走；takein欺騙。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。17._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B18.---Wouldyoulikejuice

oroffee?

---_________,I’dliketea.

A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D19.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.In1969,Armstrong____61____(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas____62____firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.Moreastronauts（宇航員）reachedtheMoonlater,butnobody____63____(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit’stimewewentback?___64___(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead____65____people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere____66____(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong’stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople____67____(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA’sideaisn’tjusttomakethespaceships____68____(they),butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology____69____willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.Ifwecanuseresources（資源）ontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch____70____(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?參考答案：61.successfully

62.the

63.hasvisited

64.Exploration

65.of

66.is

67.toreturn

68.themselves

69.that/which

70.cheaper自從1972年之后，人類登上月球之后就再也沒(méi)有人類再次登上月球。然而科學(xué)家對(duì)月球的探索仍在繼續(xù)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)setfooton用副詞形式。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。故填successfully。【62題詳解】考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。句意：這是首次有人在另外一個(gè)世界表面上行走。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1972可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從1972年以來(lái)，再也沒(méi)有人拜訪過(guò)它了。故填hasvisited?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)介詞of可知用名詞形式。句意：宇航員離開(kāi)后月球的探索仍在繼續(xù)。故填Exploration?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)insteadof而不是。句意：但是通過(guò)機(jī)器人而不是人。故填of?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)moreexploringtodo可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句意：還有更多的探索要做。故填is?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式表示目的性。句意：人們返回月球要花費(fèi)這么多錢。故填toreturn?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知用反身代詞形式。句意：歐洲航天局的想法不僅僅是制造宇宙飛船本身。故填themselves?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為toolsandtechnology，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞that/which。句意：這樣的工具和技術(shù)將允許人們?cè)谠虑蛏仙?。故填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)形容詞前面的much和句意可知，這里用形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然后在那里旅行會(huì)便宜很多。故填cheaper。三、閱讀理解21.

Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestufftheycall“books”.

Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer.InfactIdarednot.

Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear!”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.

Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperate（拼命）now.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“OhGod,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.56.Theunderlinedword“wretched”i