精品解析：2022年四川省內(nèi)江市中考英語真題（解析版）

【中小學教輔資源店微信：mlxt2022】內(nèi)江市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學校招生考試試卷英語本試卷分A卷（選擇題）和B卷（非選擇題）兩大部分。A卷第1至8頁，滿分100分；B卷第9至10頁，滿分60分。全卷滿分160分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前請仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。2.所有試題的答案必須按題號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上，在試卷上、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結束后，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。A卷（選擇題，共四部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Collectstamps.B.Attendameeting.C.Giveaspeech.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewaytoherschool?A.It'ssatisfying.B.It'stoofar.C.It'sinbadcondition.3.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Losingsomeweight.B.Meetingyoungpeople.C.Joiningthehealthclub.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.5.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7兩個小題6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fiona'sparents.B.Fiona'searlylife.C.Fiona'snewcamera.7.HowoldwasFionawhenshebegantomakemovies?A.12.B.13.C.14.聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個小題。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.GrandHotel.B.Thebusstop.C.Thepostoffice.9.Whatdecisionwillthewomanmakeprobably?A.Takingthebuses.B.Stayingatahotel.C.Goingtherebytaxi.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.聽第8段材料，回答11至13三個小題。11.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herredbag.B.Hercamera.C.Hernewshoes.12.What'sthewoman'splantomorrow?A.Takingaphoto.B.Repairinghercar.C.Drivingtoaparty.13Whereisthekeytothewoman'scar?A.Insidetheshoebox.B.Underthesofa.C.Onthetable.聽第9段材料，回答14至16三個小題。14.WhatdoesBrookusuallydoonline?A.Learnaboutmountains.B.Listentokindsofmusic.C.Communicatewithfriends.15.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Aspeaker.16.WhatstopsthewomancommunicatingontheInternet?A.Herparents'worry.B.Herfriend'sadvice.C.Herpastexperience.聽第10段材料，回答17至20四個小題。17.Whatdidthespeakersearchforinthekitchen?A.Water.B.Food.C.Salt.18.Whatgaveoutthestrangesmell?A.Theoldbowl.B.Theburntfish.C.Thebrokencooker.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthefish?A.Delicious.B.Terrible.C.Hot.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingtheclevercousin.B.Describinghowtouseacooker.C.Tellinganinterestingexperience.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOneYearMembershipforStarfall?·HomeMembership(HM)$35ayearHomeuseonlyServesafamilyforoneyearoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Providesserviceonlyforafamily.Notforschools,businesses,orotheruses.·TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayearTeacher&upto6studentsServesateacheranduptosixstudentsoncomputersandmobileinstruments.Doesnotincludemobileapp.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-ins(登錄)formemberstudents.·ClassroomMembership(CM)$195ayearSmallschoolorclassroomServesasingleclassroom.Mobileappisallowedifaschoolhasonlyoneclassroompergradelevel.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-insformemberteachersandstudents.·SchoolMembership(SM)$355ayearCommonschoolServesacommonschool.Maybeusedonallclassroomcomputersandmobileinstruments.GroupAccessprovidesseparatehomesign-insforteachersandstudentsofmemberschools.Starfall?MembershipInformation▲Fornewmemberships,pleaseincludeanemailaddressforthepersonwhowillactasthemanager.▲Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes”onthispage.1.Whichonlyservesafamily?A.HM. B.TM. C.CM. D.SM.2.HowmuchdoesTMcosteveryyear?A.$35. B.$70. C.$195. D.$355.3.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Adairy. B.Awebsite. C.Aspeech. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Starfall?的會員類型、提供的服務以及價格等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·HomeMembership(HM)$35ayearHomeuseonly...Servesafamily”可知HM僅限家庭使用。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeacherMembership(TM)$70ayear”可知TM一年是70美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketochangethemanageremailaddress,pleasetellusonlineinthe“Notes”onthispage”可知需更改經(jīng)理郵箱，請在本頁“注意事項”在線告知我們，由此可知本文可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選B。BMorethan100yearsago,theshipEndurancefelltothedeepseainAntarctica(南極洲).Nowithasbeenfound.Itwasnearly10,000feetundertheWeddellSea.InAugust,1914,ErnestShackletonledateamtoAntarctica.Hewasplanningtocrossit.HestartedfromEnglandontheEndurance.InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th.Theytriedtheirbesttosavetheship.Theydidwhatevertheycould.Tenmonthslater,theicebrokeit.Endurancewentdownanddownandfinallydisappearedundertheseaice.Butluckily,alltheteammemberswereallright.Nearly107yearslater,theshiphasbeenfound.MensunBoundtoldthereportersthattheshipisstillingoodcondition.He’sadirectorofthesearchteamforEndurance.ThefindingwasmadeknowntothepubliconMarch9,2022.“Thisisbyfarthefinestwoodenshipwreck(失事船只)Ihaveeverseen,”Boundsays.Researchersusedunderwaterdrones(無人機)tosearchforEndurance.Ittookmorethantwoweeks.“Inaway,wehavemadehistorywiththediscoveryofEndurance,”saysJohnShears,wholedthesearch.Endurancewillbeprotectedasahistoricplace.Therearenoplanstoraiseit.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2mean?A.Waseasytobreak. B.Waspossibletocontrol.C.Wasunabletomove. D.Wasunnecessarytostop.5.Whendidtheshiptotallydisappearundertheice?A.InAugust,1914. B.InOctober,1914.C.InJanuary,1915. D.InNovember,1915.6.WhatdoesJohnShearsexpressinhiswords?A.Heisinterestedinhistory. B.Hewillgoonwiththesearch.C.Heisproudofthediscovery. D.Hecomesupwithagoodway.7.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.EnduranceFound! B.Drones,useful?C.ShipwreckRaised! D.Antarctica,dangerous?【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了100多年前沉沒的船只Endurance被發(fā)現(xiàn)。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th.Theytriedtheirbesttosavetheship”可知他們盡自己最大的努力拯救船只，因為船被困在海冰中，不能移動，故劃線部分意為“不能移動”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InAugust,1914...InAntarctica,theshipgotstuckinseaiceonJanuary24th...Tenmonthslater...Endurancewentdownanddownandfinallydisappearedundertheseaice”可知在1914年8月出發(fā)，在1915年1月困在海冰中，十個月后，它完全消失，即在1915年11月。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaway,wehavemadehistorywiththediscoveryofEndurance”可知他認為在某種程度上，他們創(chuàng)造了歷史，可見他對這個發(fā)現(xiàn)非常的自豪。故選C。【7題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了100多年前沉沒的船只Endurance被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。CSomerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.Whentheywerewashingtheirhandsandfeetinthecleanwater,theysawtheirreflections(倒影).Seeingtheirreflectioninthewater,theystartedtopraisetheirownbeauty.Oneofthemsaid,“Howbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(爭吵)brokeoutamongthem.Theysawanoldwomanpassingby.Shewaswalkingwiththehelpofastickandherclothesweredirty.Seeingher,oneladysuggestedaskingtheoldwomanaboutwhosehandswerethemostbeautiful.Theyallagreed.Whentheoldwomancamenear,theyshowedhertheirhandsandasked,“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.”Theyrefusedandaskedhertogoaway.Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.Aftertheoldwomanfeltalittlebetter,shewentbacktothoserichladies.Pointingtothatpoorwoman,shesaid,“Shehasthemostbeautifulhands.”Alltheladieslaughed.“Whatdoyouknowaboutbeauty?”Atthis,theoldwomanreplied,“Beautifulhandsbelongto(屬于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.”8.Whyprobablydidtherichladiesgototheriverbank?A.Forapicnic. B.Forapraise. C.Foradiscussion. D.Forarelaxation.9.Whatcausedtheargument?A.Dirtyclothesoftheoldwoman. B.Reflectionsofthebankoftheriver.C.Relationshipamongtheserichladies. D.Disagreementonthemostbeautifulhands.10.Whichwordbestdescribesthepoorwoman?A.Polite B.Kind. C.Hard-working. D.Good-looking11.Whydoesthewritercreatethistext?A.Totellaveryfunnystory. B.Tostoptheladies’argument.C.Topraisetheoldwoman’saction. D.Toshowthetruemeaningofbeauty.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文主要通過一些女人比較“誰的手最美”的故事，告訴我們：善良造就美麗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somerichandbeautifulladiesweresittingonthebankofariver,enjoyingtheirpicnic.”可知，她們?nèi)ズ舆吺菫榱艘安?，故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherwomansaidherhandswereevenmorebeautiful.Athirdonesaidthesamething.Soon,anargument(爭吵)brokeoutamongthem.”和“Whohasthemostbeautifulhands?”可知，她們在爭論“誰的手最美”，每個人都認為自己的手最美。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldwomansaid,“Iamhungryandthirsty.GivemesomethingtoeatandthenIwillansweryou.””和“Apoorwomansawallthis.Shewenttotheoldwomanandmadehersitcomfortably.Sheopenedherlunchboxandsharedherfoodandwater.Thenshehelpedwashtheoldwoman’shandsandfeet,whilegivinggreatcomforttoher.”可知，窮女人她打開午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后她幫老婦人洗了手和腳，同時給她很大的安慰，由此可見她是善良的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)““Beautifulhandsbelongto(屬于)thosewhodogoodandservethepeoplewhoneedhelp.””可知，本文主要通過一些女人比較“誰的手最美”的故事，向我們展現(xiàn)了美的真諦：善良造就美麗。故選D。DWithelectricitypricescontinuingtoincrease,asmartmeter(表)showsyouhowmuchelectricityyou’reusinginpoundsandgetmoreexactbills.Whatisasmartmeterandhowdoesitwork?Asmartmeterisanewerkindofelectricitymeter.AllelectricityprovidersaresettingthemasapartofanupgradetotheUK’selectricitymarket.Besides,wesetupsmartPayAsYouGometers.Smartmeterscomewithanin-homeIHD.Hereyoucanseethereadings—howmuchelectricityyou’reusingandwhatitcosts.Smartmetersalsoprovideautomatic(自動的)meterreadings.Youjustneedtogetonesuchmeteranditwillautomaticallysendyourusetotheprovider.What’smore,we’llusethesmartmetertogiveyouapersonalexplanationofyourelectricityuse.We’llalsoshowyousomeadvicetohelpyousavemoneyandcutdownyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).Isitworthgettingasmartmeter?Therearethreemainadvantagestohaveasmartmeter:1.CompletecontrolSeehowmuchyou’reusinginrealtime.Thiscanhelpyoumakesmallchangestocutdownyourelectricityuse,aswellasyourbill.2.Trouble-savingYoursmartmeterwillsendreadingsautomatically.Thiswayyou’llgetmoreexactbillswithoutleavingthesofa.3.Low-carbonlifeUnderstandingwhereyourelectricitygoeswillencourageyoutothinkaboutyourcarbonfootprintandhowtoliveagreenerlife.12.Whatcanthesmartmeterdo?AProvidemoreelectricity. B.Showtheexactuseofelectricity.C.Increasethepriceofelectricity. D.Connectdifferentelectricityproviders.13.WhatisprobablyanIHD?A.Ascreentoshowthereadings. B.Aninstrumenttopayforthebills.C.Acomputertocontrolthesmartmeter. D.Anobjecttocutdowncarbonfootprint.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartmeter?A.Itisprovidedforfree. B.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.C.Itmaybewidelyused. D.Itcan’tsendreadingsinrealtime.15.Whoisthistextwrittenfor?A.Smartmeterproducers. B.Electricityproviders.C.Smartmetersellers. D.Electricityusers.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是智能電表，它是如何工作的，以及智能電表的三個主要優(yōu)點?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asmartmeter(表)showsyouhowmuchelectricityyou’reusinginpoundsandgetmoreexactbills.”可知，智能電表可以準確顯示用電量。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smartmeterscomewithanin-homeIHD.Hereyoucanseethereadings—howmuchelectricityyou’reusingandwhatitcosts.”可知，IHD是一個顯示讀數(shù)的屏幕。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’smore,we’llusethesmartmetertogiveyouapersonalexplanationofyourelectricityuse.We’llalsoshowyousomeadvicetohelpyousavemoneyandcutdownyourcarbonfootprint(碳排放量).”和“Therearethreemainadvantagestohaveasmartmeter”可知，智能電表可能被廣泛使用。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了什么是智能電表，它是如何工作的，以及智能電表的三個主要優(yōu)點。故本文是寫給電力用戶的。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。WordstoDescribeYourSchoolTheremustbesomethingthatyouloveaboutyourschool,whetheritistheenvironment,culture,dailylife,oreventheschooluniforms(制服).Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschoolthewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel.___16___Hereisthelistofthewordsyoucanchoosetodescribeyourschool.CleanInacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鴉).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily.___17___Eventhebathroomsmellsfreshbecauseitiscleanedsowell.Thisisagoodwordtousewhentheschooliscleanbecausecleanlinesshelpsstudentstoliveandstudybetter.ModernAmodernschoolenvironmentisonewiththelatestequipment(最新設備).Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs.___18___Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology.Safe___19___Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers.Thisisagoodwordtodescribeyourschoolthatconsidersanimportantfact.Thatis,moststudentsareunabletoprotectthemselvesfromcertaindangers.HardworkingAhardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup.___20___Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers.Thisisagoodwordtousewhenyoualwayshavesomethingtodo.Thislistwillhelpyoutopicktherightwordforyoursituation.A.Thereisnorubbishunderthedesks.B.Theteachersneverleaveyoutobelazy.C.That’swhyyourschoollookssomodernD.Forthisreason,youhavetochoosethemcarefully.E.Suchaschoolenvironmentmeansadanger-freearea.F.Itprovidesstudentswithmodernclassroomsandlabs.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個可以描述學校的詞。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouaretalkingaboutyourschool,thewordstodescribeitwillsendamessageabouthowyoufeel”可知描述學校的詞語會傳達你的感受，所以在選擇時一定要小心，選項D“因此，你必須仔細選擇它們”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Inacleanschoolenvironment,thewallsarefreeofgraffiti(涂鴉).Thefloorsarecleaneddaily”可知此處內(nèi)容和學校的干凈整潔有關，選項A“桌子底下沒有垃圾”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithelpsstudentstolearnthroughactivitiesinclubssuchasscienceclubs,robotclubsandcomputerclubs”以及“Allthesehelpstudentslearnaboutnewscienceandtechnology”可知此處內(nèi)容和現(xiàn)代化的學校有什么設施有關，選項F“它為學生提供現(xiàn)代化的教室和實驗室”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theschoolalwayshasateamtoprotectstudentsfromdangers”可知此處內(nèi)容和安全的學校有關，選項E“這樣的學校環(huán)境意味著沒有危險的區(qū)域”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ahardworkingschoolisaplaceinwhichstudentsareencouragedtogivetheirbestinwhatevertheydoandtonevergiveup”以及“Youhavenochoicebuttotryandkeepupwithothers”可知一個努力學習的學校不會讓你偷懶，讓你只能努力工作，選項B“老師從不讓你偷懶”符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。KatecametoChinawithherparentsatayoungage.Her___21___inChinawasanimportantinfluenceonherchoicetobecomea___22___.“Mydecisionto___23___educationisadirectresultofhavingwonderfulteachersandeducationinChina.Theyopenthedoorformygrowthandchances.Myparents___24___toChinawhenIwas5yearsold.They___25___toldmethatChinawasagoodplace.Peoplecameheretofollowtheir___26___.Ataveryyoungage,Iwastoldthatthewaytoachievedreamswasthroughacollegeeducation.WhenIfirststartedschoolinChina,Iknewvery___27___Chineseandhadnofriends.Butwiththehelpofmyteachers,Iwasabletolearnand___28___otherstudents.Aseducationopenedmanydoorsforme,I___29___incollegethatIwantedtodothesameformycountry.Ithought,throughteaching,Icould____30____thelivesofmanystudents.Theyexperienced____31____problemsasIdid.IwouldhelpthemjustteachersdidinChina.”At22,Katereturnedtoherhometown.Shesays,“Tothisday,Iknowthateverystudentshouldgeta____32____educationlikeanyotherstudentinthecountry.My____33____forlearningandacingcontinuesto____34____metobecomeabetterteacherandtospreadthevalueoflife-longlearninginothers.”NowKate____35____astheheadmistress(女校長)inaprimaryschool.SheoftenhelpsstudentspracticeChinesesothatthey’realsoabletogotoChinaforeducation.21.A.work B.family C.experience D.knowledge22.A.doctor B.director C.learner D.teacher23.A.understand B.enter C.doubt D.avoid24.A.walked B.moved C.returned D.replied25.A.always B.finally C.nervously D.suddenly26.A.dreams B.parents C.friends D.rules27.A.easy B.straight C.little D.useful28.A.lookaroundfor B.askhelpfrom C.takecareof D.keepupwith29.A.warned B.feared C.decided D.forgot30.A.influence B.choose C.control D.copy31.A.strange B.similar C.environmental D.necessary32.A.difficult B.good C.special D.famous33.A.record B.regret C.love D.plan34.A.promise B.order C.force D.encourage35.A.serves B.thinks C.istreated D.isdescribed【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Kate因為在中國的受教育經(jīng)歷，決定自己成為一名老師，希望幫助自己家鄉(xiāng)的學生。【21題詳解】句意：她在中國的經(jīng)歷對她選擇成為一名教師產(chǎn)生了重要影響。work工作；family家庭；experience經(jīng)歷；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“KatecametoChinawithherparentsatayoungage”可知是她在中國的經(jīng)歷對她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她在中國的經(jīng)歷對她選擇成為一名教師產(chǎn)生了重要影響。doctor醫(yī)生；director導演；learner學習者；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Ithought,throughteaching...”以及“NowKate...astheheadmistress”可知她最后成為了一名老師。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我決定進入教育界是中國優(yōu)秀教師和教育的直接結果。understand理解；enter進入；doubt懷疑；avoid避免。根據(jù)“Mcation”以及下文可知，她選擇做一名教師，進入教育界。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我5歲時父母移居中國。walked走路；moved移動；returned回來；replied回復。根據(jù)“to...China”可知是搬到中國。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他們總是告訴我，中國是個好地方。always總是；finally最終；nervously緊張地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“toldmethatChinawasagoodplace”可知總是說中國是一個好地方。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：人們來到這里追逐他們的夢想。dreams夢想；parents父母；friends朋友；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“followtheir...”可知是追逐夢想。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：剛開始在中國上學時，我對中文知之甚少，也沒有朋友。easy容易的；straight直的；little少的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“hadnofriends”可知對中文知道的也不多。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：但是在老師的幫助下，我能夠?qū)W習并跟上其他學生。lookaroudfor四處尋找；askhelpfrom錯誤表達；takecareof照顧；keepupwith跟上。根據(jù)“Iwasabletolearn”可知能夠?qū)W習，這樣就能趕上其他學生。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：教育為我打開了許多大門，我在大學里決定為我的國家做同樣的事情。warned警告；feared害怕；decided決定；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“incollegethatIwantedtodothesameformycountry”可知她在大學決定做一名教師。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我想，通過教學，我可以影響很多學生的生活。influence影響；choose選擇；control控制；copy復制。根據(jù)“thelivesofmanystudents”可知教育可以影響學生的生活。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們遇到了和我一樣的問題。strange奇怪的；similar相似的；environmental環(huán)境的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“IwouldhelpthemjustteachersdidinChina”可知他們遇到的問題和Kate很相似，所以Kate會像中國老師幫助她那樣來幫助他們。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道每個學生都應該像國內(nèi)的其他學生一樣接受良好的教育。difficult困難的；good好的；special特別的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“cationlikeanyotherstudent”可知是得到良好的教育。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我對學習和追求的熱愛繼續(xù)鼓勵我成為一名更好的老師，并在他人身上傳播終身學習的價值。record記錄；regret后悔；love愛；plan計劃。根據(jù)“...forlearning...becomeabetterteacher”可知熱愛會激勵人變得更好。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我對學習和追求的熱愛繼續(xù)鼓勵我成為一名更好的老師，并在他人身上傳播終身學習的價值。promise承諾；order命令；force迫使；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“metobecomeabetterteacher”可知是鼓勵我成為一個更好的老師。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Kate在一所小學擔任校長。serves服務；thinks認為；istreated被對待；isdescribed被描述。根據(jù)“astheheadmistress”可知此處是結構“serveas”，意為“充當，擔任”。故選A。第四部分句子成分（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分，從A、B、C、D中選出正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。36.Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.A.表語 B.賓語 C.主語 D.定語【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們隊今年每一場比賽都贏了，我們?yōu)榇烁械阶院??？疾榫渥映煞?。根?jù)“Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.”可知，本句We作主語；feel為系動詞；proud為形容詞，作表語。故選A。37.Thecomputerhasbecomeausefultooltohelppeople.A.表語 B.謂語 C.狀語 D.定語【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：計算機已成為幫助人們的有用工具?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子可知，useful“有用的”作定語修飾名詞tool。故選D。38.Marywascookingwhenthedoorbellrang.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.狀語【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：門鈴響時，瑪麗正在做飯。考查句子成分。句中Mary是主語；wascooking是謂語；whenthedoorbellrang作時間狀語。所以劃線部分是謂語。故選B。39.Theyarehavinganactivediscussiononhowtousetimeproperly.A.表語 B.狀語 C.賓語 D.主語【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在積極討論如何合理利用時間?？疾榫渥映煞帧８鶕?jù)“Theyarehavinganactivediscussiononhowtousetimeproperly.”可知，They為主語；arehaving是現(xiàn)在進行時的結構，作謂語；anactivediscussion為賓語，active為形容詞作定語修飾名詞discussion。故選C。40.Thereturncapsule(艙)oftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiplandedsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.A.主語 B.謂語 C.賓語 D.狀語【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：“神舟十三號”載人飛船返回艙于2022年4月16日成功著陸。考查句子成分。劃線部分是onApril16,2022，在句中作時間狀語。故選D。B卷（非選擇題，共三節(jié)，滿分60分）注意事項：1.答題前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。2.用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上，在試卷上答題無效。第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。41.Tinaisabooklover.Shes________anhourreadingeveryday.【答案】(s)pends【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜是個愛讀書的人。她每天花一小時讀書。根據(jù)“Tinaisabooklover.”和首字母提示可知，此處指她每天花一小時讀書，spend“花”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為She，使用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(s)pends。42.Thekidsweretaughttokeepq________inthereadingroom.【答案】(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們被教導在閱覽室里保持安靜。根據(jù)“inthereadingroom”以及首字母并結合常識可知，在閱覽室要保持安靜，keepquiet“保持安靜”。故填(q)uiet。43.It’ssaidthatanewbridgewillbeb________inourcitynextyear.【答案】(b)uilt【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說明年我市要建一座新橋。根據(jù)“anewbridgewillbe...”以及首字母可知要建造一座新橋，此處用過去分詞built“建造”和前面的be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填(b)uilt。44.Makesureyout________offthelightsbeforeyouleavethehouse.【答案】(t)urn【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開房子之前一定要把燈關掉。根據(jù)“Makesureyout…offthelightsbeforeyouleavethehouse.”可知，此處指關燈，turnoff“關掉”，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為you，使用動詞原形。故填(t)urn。45.Scienceisoneofmyfavorites________.Iwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.【答案】(s)ubjects【解析】【詳解】句意：科學是我最喜愛科目之一。我會盡力把它學好。根據(jù)“Scienceisoneofmyfavorite”以及首字母可知科學是最喜愛的科目之一，oneof后加名詞復數(shù)subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。46.Thewholeclasswentcampinge________Tom,becausehewasseriouslyill.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆，全班都去露營了，因為他病得很重。根據(jù)“becausehewasseriouslyill.”可知湯姆生病了，所以除了他之外，其他人都去露營了，except“除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）”。故填(e)xcept。47.Theroomwassodarkthatwecouldh________seeanything.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【詳解】句意：屋子里漆黑一片，我們幾乎什么都看不見。根據(jù)“Theroomwassodark”以及首字母可知房間里很黑，所以幾乎看不見，hardly“幾乎不”，副詞。故填(h)ardly。48.Tonyb________abookfromthelibraryyesterday,buthehasn’treadityet.【答案】(b)orrowed【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼昨天從圖書館借了一本書，但他還沒有讀。根據(jù)“abookfromthelibrary”以及首字母可知是從圖書館借書，borrow“借入”，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(b)orrowed。49.Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulg________onmybirthday.【答案】(g)ift【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的禮物。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendsentmeabeautiful...onmybirthday”以及首字母可知，生日時朋友會送禮物，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)gift“禮物”。故填(g)ift。50.Weenjoyedo________climbingthemountainyesterday.Whatawonderfulday!【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們爬山很開心。多么美好的一天！根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulday”可知昨天玩得很開心，enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，根據(jù)“Weenjoyed”可知此處用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填(o)urselves。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SichuanOpera(戲劇)isoneofChina’s___51___(old)andmostpopularlocaloperas.ItstartedattheendoftheMingandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.Differentkindsofart___52___(form)werebroughtintomixwiththelocaltraditions,musicanddances.Today’sSichuanOperais___53___newformofart.It’sbesttowatchaSichuanoperawhenyouvisitSichuan.SichuanOperathatis___54___(especial)popularinthesouthwestofChinaisthemostpowerfullocalopera.Face-changingis___55___(it)Top1Wonder.Itissaidthatancientpeoplepaintedtheirfaces___56___(drive)awaywildanimals.SichuanOpera___57___(take)inthisancientskillandperfectsitintoanart.Artistsin___58___(tradition)clothesdancearound,shakingtheirheadsupordownandchangingthethinpaintedmasks(面具)overtheirfaces.Theydothissoquicklythatyouwillbeleftsurprisedat___59___theycancontrolthemaskssoskillfully.It’snotonlyalocalopera____60____ashowofmusic,puppetry(木偶)andhumor.Inshort,SichuanOperaiswellworthwatching.【答案】51.oldest52.forms53.a54.especially55.its56.todrive57.takes58.traditional59.how60.but【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了川劇的相關信息?！?1題詳解】句意：川劇是中國最古老、最受歡迎的地方戲曲之一。此處是結構“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，意為“最……的……之一”，故此處用形容詞的最高級oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest?！?2題詳解】句意：不同種類的藝術形式被引入與當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)、音樂和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填forms?！?3題詳解】句意：今天的川劇是一種新的藝術形式。此處泛指“一種新的形式”，new以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：在中國西南地區(qū)特別流行的川劇是最有影響力的地方戲曲。此處修飾形容詞popu