（精品講義）UNIT6SECTION4word版含答案2

14/1413/14/Ⅰ.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.1．Para.1A．Spielbergknowsbesthowtogetalonginthefilmindustry.2．Para.2B．StevenSpielbergisfamousamongyoungpeople.3．Para.3C．Spielbergproducedalotoffamousfilms.4．Para.4D．Spielbergshowedhisgreattalentinfilmingasachild.答案：1～4BDCAⅡ.Readthepassageandmakenotesofthefollowinginformation.Name:Steven_SpielbergSex：maleJob：film_directorNationality：AmericanFilmshemadeatthefollowingages：13：15-minute_home_movie16：Firelight24：Amblin28：Sugarland_Express36：E.T.—__The_Extra_TerrestrialOtherfilms:The_Indiana_Jones_Trilogy,_Jurassic_Park,_Schindler's_ListⅢ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Spielbergispopularamong________．A．filmdirectorsB．AmericansC．youngpeopleD．westerners2．SpielbergmadethefilmSugarlandExpressin________.A．1946B．1959C．1962D．19743．WhichofthefollowingisNOTSpielberg'smasterpiece?A．Jaws.B．Schindler'sList.C．JurassicPark.D．Amblin.答案：1～3CDDⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Theplot(情節(jié))wastoocomplicatedforme.Icouldn'tfollowit.2．Telly(電視)isaninformalexpressionofthewordTV.3．Sheswitchedtoanotherchannel(頻道)towatchthefootball.4．Ioftenprefertheads(廣告)onTVtotheactualprogrammes.5．ThemovieJawsisaboutaman-eatingshark(鯊魚(yú))．6．Whitelinesdividetheplayingareaintosections(部分)．Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．draman．戲劇→dramaticadj.戲劇的；戲劇性的2．settingn．(小說(shuō)、戲劇、電影的)背景→setv.放置；設(shè)置背景3．occasionallyadv.有時(shí)，偶爾→occasionaladj.偶爾的；不時(shí)的→occasionn．場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)4．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)論→argumentn．爭(zhēng)論→arguableadj.可辯論的，有疑義的5．entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainv．招待，款待→entertainmentn．娛樂(lè)，消遣；款待[巧記單詞]詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點(diǎn)撥dramadramaticn.＋-tic→adj.argueargumentvi.＋-ment→n.entertainentertainmentv.＋-ment→n.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．onceaweek每周一次2．everytwodays每?jī)商?．a(chǎn)rguewithsb.aboutsth.和某人爭(zhēng)論某事4．a(chǎn)llthetime一直，始終5．goodforyou(你)干得好6．makefilms拍電影7．a(chǎn)ttheageof在……歲時(shí)8．employsb.to_dosth.雇用某人做某事1．[教材原句]DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你曾為看哪個(gè)電視節(jié)目而和家人爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)嗎？[句型點(diǎn)撥]...＋todo...。[佳句賞析]許多人當(dāng)有火災(zāi)的時(shí)候不知所措。Manypeopleareatalossastowhattodowhenthereisafire.2．[教材原句]Heshowedthathehadunusualabilitieswhenhewasveryyoung,completinghisfirst15-minutehomemovieattheageof13.他年幼時(shí)就顯露出非凡才能，在13歲時(shí)就完成了他的第一部長(zhǎng)15分鐘的家庭電影。[句型點(diǎn)撥]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[佳句賞析]這兩個(gè)人握握手，互相笑笑。Thetwomenshookhands,smilingateachother.3．[教材原句]Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningofthework“entertainment”．但人們普遍認(rèn)為，他比電影史上其他任何人都要理解“娛樂(lè)”這個(gè)詞的真正含義。[句型點(diǎn)撥]said/believed/agreed/thought...that...。[佳句賞析]聽(tīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)有著200個(gè)學(xué)生的班級(jí)參加了這個(gè)關(guān)于人類(lèi)天性的講座。Itissaidthataclassof200studentsattendedthelectureonthenatureofhumanbeings.StevenSpielberg—FilmDirectorAskayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris,andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg.Hehascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorinthewest.SpielbergwasborninthestateofOhio,America,in1946.Heshowedthathehadunusualabilitieswhenhewasveryyoung,completinghisfirst15-minutehomemovieattheageof13.Whenhewas16hemadea135-minutehomemoviecalledFirelight.ThiswasshownatalocalcinemaandmadeD|S100.Attheageof24,Spielbergmadea26-minutefilmcalledAmblin.AHolllywoodfilmstudiolikeditandemployedSpielbergtomakeafull-lengthfilm.Thisfilm,SugarlandExpress,madein1974,hadsomesuccess.Spielberg'snextfilmwasJaws,afilmaboutasharkthatatepeople.Thiswasoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofalltime.Otherwonderfulfilmsfollowed：E.T.—TheExtraTerrestrial(1982),TheIndianaJonesTrilogy,JurassicPark(afilmaboutdinosaurs),andSchindler'sList.ForthislastfilmSpielbergwonanOscar,Hollywood'shighestprize.Formanyyears,Spielbergcouldnotmakeamistake.However,inthelastfifteenyears,someofhisfilmshavebeenlesssuccessful.Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”．史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格——電影導(dǎo)演在大街上問(wèn)一個(gè)年輕人美國(guó)最偉大的電影導(dǎo)演是誰(shuí)，你得到的答案可能是史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格。比起西方其他導(dǎo)演，他當(dāng)然制作了更多成功的電影。斯皮爾伯格于1946年出生在美國(guó)俄亥俄州。他很小就表現(xiàn)出不同尋常的才能。13歲時(shí)，他完成了首部15分鐘長(zhǎng)的家庭電影。16歲時(shí)，他制作了長(zhǎng)達(dá)135分鐘的家庭電影《火光》。這部電影在當(dāng)?shù)匾患译娪霸荷嫌?，賺?00美元。24歲時(shí)，斯皮爾伯格制作了一部26分鐘長(zhǎng)的電影《慢步前行》。好萊塢一家電影公司很喜歡這部影片，雇斯皮爾伯格拍了一部完整的電影?！渡得么筇油觥放臄z于1974年，獲得了一定成功。斯皮爾伯格的下一部電影《大白鯊》是關(guān)于一條吃人的鯊魚(yú)的電影，獲得了空前的成功。接著是其他一些很優(yōu)秀的影片：《外星人ET》(1982)、《印第安娜·瓊斯三部曲》、《侏羅紀(jì)公園》(一部關(guān)于恐龍的影片)和《辛德勒的名單》?！缎恋吕盏拿麊巍纷屗蛊柌瘾@得了好萊塢的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。很多年里，斯皮爾伯格沒(méi)犯過(guò)錯(cuò)。然而在過(guò)去的15年里，他的幾部電影沒(méi)那么成功。但是人們普遍認(rèn)為，他比電影史上的其他任何人都更理解“娛樂(lè)”這個(gè)詞的含義。1．Ithasoccasionallybeendone.(P54)偶爾做這件事?！飋ccasionallyadv.有時(shí)；偶爾①There'snoharminyourstayinguplateoccasionally.偶爾晚睡并無(wú)妨害。(1)occasionaladj.偶爾的；不時(shí)的(2)occasionn.時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)onoccasion偶爾，有時(shí)onthis/thatoccasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候②OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時(shí)間和我的孩子們度過(guò)一天的機(jī)會(huì)是很少的。③Heon_occasionmakessmallmistakes.他有時(shí)犯點(diǎn)小錯(cuò)誤。④Iseemtorememberthaton_that_occasionhewaswithhiswife.我好像記得那個(gè)時(shí)候他和他的妻子在一起。2．Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsareentertaining？(P55)你贊同還是不贊同廣告是有趣的？★entertainingadj.使人娛樂(lè)的；有趣的；令人愉快的①I(mǎi)foundthetalkbothinformativeandentertaining.我認(rèn)為這次演講知識(shí)與趣味并重。(1)entertainvt.&vi.娛樂(lè)；招待，款待entertainsb.(tosth.)招待；款待(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人快樂(lè)(2)entertainmentn．文娛節(jié)目；招待，款待toone'sentertainment使某人感到有趣(的是……)②Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚飯。③Heentertainedthechildrenwithastory.他以一個(gè)故事來(lái)吸引那些孩子。④Thislawappliestotheatres,cinemasandotherplacesofentertainment．此項(xiàng)法律適用于劇院、電影院和其他公共娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。3．DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch？(P55)你曾經(jīng)因?yàn)榭茨膫€(gè)電視節(jié)目和家人爭(zhēng)論過(guò)嗎？★arguevi.爭(zhēng)論①Thecouplenextdoorarealwaysarguing.鄰居的夫婦總吵架。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/againststh.為支持/反對(duì)某事而辯論o/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，辯論beyondargument無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論②Theyarealwaysarguing_witheachotheraboutmoney.他們總是為錢(qián)而爭(zhēng)吵。③Theyargued_fortherighttostrike.他們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)罷工權(quán)力。④MaryarguedTomintobuying(buy)anewcar.瑪麗說(shuō)服湯姆買(mǎi)了一輛新車(chē)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“說(shuō)服/勸說(shuō)某人做某事”的搭配還有：①odoing/todosth.②odoingsth.③odoingsth.④advisesb.todosth.★疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式⑤Mr.Smithgaveusaninterestinglectureonhowtotravelinspace.史密斯先生給我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于怎樣在太空旅行的有趣講座。(1)本句中whichTVprogrammetowatch是“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。(2)“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞who,whom,what,which和疑問(wèn)副詞when,how,where。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。⑥When_to_leavehereisuptoyou.什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)這兒由你決定。⑦Pleaseexplaintouswhere_to_beginandhow_to_doit.請(qǐng)告訴我們從何處著手及怎樣做這件事。⑧Idon'tknowwhether_to_helphim.我不知道是否幫他。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式總用主動(dòng)形式。(2)疑問(wèn)詞why后跟不定式時(shí)省去符號(hào)to。(3)whether后可接不定式，if不可。(4)“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4．—Iwon!—Goodforyou！(P57)——我贏了！——干得好！★Goodforyou！干得好！真不錯(cuò)，真棒！(用于表示對(duì)別人的祝賀)①HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExams.Goodforhim!他考上大學(xué)了，真棒！begoodfor對(duì)……有益處/好處begoodat擅長(zhǎng)begoodto對(duì)……友好/和善dogoodto對(duì)……有好處It'snogooddoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有好處②Someofthesebacteriaare_actuallygood_foryou.實(shí)際上，這些細(xì)菌有的對(duì)你是很有好處的。③Yoursonis_good_attennis,butnotverygood_athockey.你兒子網(wǎng)球打得很好，但是曲棍球就不行。④Itisnogoodspending(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電子游戲沒(méi)有好處。5．Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”．(P59)但是絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，他比電影史上任何一個(gè)人更懂得“娛樂(lè)”二字的含義。★“Itis/was＋過(guò)去分詞(如...d/known/reported/thought/believed...)＋that從句”，這一句型中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句。這一句型可改為Sb./Sth.is＋過(guò)去分詞＋不定式。①I(mǎi)tisgenerallyagreedthatheisoneofthemostfamouswritersinourcountry.人們普遍認(rèn)為他是我們國(guó)家最著名的作家之一。②It_is_believed_thatfortune-tellerscanforetellyourfate.人們相信算命人可以預(yù)測(cè)你的命運(yùn)。③She_is_said_to_beallrightinafewdays.據(jù)說(shuō)她過(guò)幾天就會(huì)好的。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn'spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimplybrilliant.2．Heoftenlistenstothemusicinhissparetimetoentertainhimself(he)．3．Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.4．Takethechance,oryou'llregretit.5．Heissaidto_be_doing(do)hishomeworknow.6．HejoinedthePartyattheageof18.7．Thequestionishowto_learn(learn)Englishwell.8．Walking_(walk)alongthestreet,hemetanoldfriend.9．Isometimeshaveoccasionto_visit(visit)Birminghamonbusiness.10．Bobentertainedustodinnerlastnight.11．LiuYifeiplaysthepartofSuYunjin,whoplaysanimportantroleinthefilm.12．—Howoftendoyougohome?—Everyotherweek.13．Wegoforawalkeverynowandthenbutnottoooften.14．Rarelyhave_I_seen(Isee)suchanentertainingfilm.15．ItisthoughtthatYaoMingisoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.Ⅱ.完成句子1．大家都認(rèn)為，這座新建的建筑時(shí)尚得多。It_was_agreed_thatthenewlybuiltbuildingwasmuchmorefashionable.2．我們說(shuō)服她不要去做這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。Weargued_her_out_of_goingonsuchadangerousjourney.3．問(wèn)題是怎樣實(shí)施你的計(jì)劃。Thequestionishow_to_carry_out_your_plan．4．聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的勸告，你就會(huì)很快康復(fù)的。Follow_the_advice_of_the_doctor,_and_you'llbewellsoon.5．在過(guò)去的10年間，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。Greatchangeshave_taken_placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．據(jù)說(shuō)紙最早是在中國(guó)制造的。①I(mǎi)t_was_said_that_paper_was_first_made_in_China.②Paper_is_said_to_have_first_been_made_in_China.2．我不知道下一步該做什么。①I(mǎi)_don't_know_what_to_do_next.②I_don't_know_what_I_should_do_next.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(二十三)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1．Nowadaysads(廣告)canbeseeninnewspapers,onTV,inthestreetsandeverywhereelse.2．Youcanchangechannel(頻道)ifyoudon'tlikethisprogramme.3．Themainstoryofafilmistheplot(情節(jié))．4．Mylittlebrotherwantstostudydrama(戲劇)andbecomeanactor.5．Myfatheremployed(雇用)severalyoungmentoharvesttherice.6．Ihadanentertaining(entertain)eveninginBeijing.7．AlthoughJackisalwaysbusywithhiswork,heoccasionally(occasion)sparessometimeforaholiday.8．Thechildrenhadanargument(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.9．Thesetting(set)ofthestoryisahotelinParisduringthewar.10．Heisasuccessful(success)educator.Ⅱ.選詞填空attheendof,onoccasion,entertain...with,o,attheageof,employ(sb.)to(do)1.Allhisfriendstriedtoarguehimintoleavinghisjob,buthedidn'tlisten.2．Thechildentertained_himselfwith_hisbuildingblock.3．Ionlyseetheminthestoreon_occasion,_buttheyareavailableonlineaswell.4．Whydothesetrainsalwaysleaveat_the_end_oftheday?5．KimijoinedintheprogrammeWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?at_the_age_of4,makinghimveryfamous.6．Theyemployedsomelaborerstopickthefruityesterday.Ⅲ.完成句子1．據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)人(總是)為別人而活，而美國(guó)人為他們自己而活。It_is_said_thatChinesepeoplearelivingforothers,whiletheAmericansareforthemselves.2．我們必須首先解決為誰(shuí)服務(wù)的問(wèn)題。Wemustfirstsolvetheproblemofwhom_to_serve．3．我妻子把他們當(dāng)作尊貴的客人招待。Mywifeentertained_them_ashonoredguests.4．水加熱就能變成水蒸汽。Heating_water,_wecanchangeitintovapor.5．我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢(qián)。Weargued_with_the_waiter_aboutthepriceofthemeal.Ⅳ.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1，500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery__1__.Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__2__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__3__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200，000，000speakit__4__theirownlanguage,andanother230，000，000useitas__5__language.Itis__6__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.__7__boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many__8__childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__9__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest__10__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt__11__languagewellwhenwewere__12__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__13__way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It__14__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto__15__it.Itisusingthelanguage，__16__andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage__17__theywilllearnit__18__．Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto__19__．Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__20__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹了當(dāng)今學(xué)語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)狀及學(xué)語(yǔ)言的最好方法。1．A.spokenB．happyC．importantD．ideal解析：選C考查形容詞。spoken“口頭的”；happy“高興的”；important“重要的”；ideal“理想的”。句意：有大約1500種語(yǔ)言，但許多被認(rèn)為是不重要的。根據(jù)句意選C。2．A.likeB．useC．operateD．play解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞。like“喜歡”；use“使用”；operate“操作”；play“玩?！?。句意：英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是最重要的語(yǔ)言因?yàn)樵S多人使用它。根據(jù)句意選B。3．A.butB．a(chǎn)ndC．tooD．so解析：選A考查連詞。but“但是”；and“和，與”；too“太，非?！保籹o“因此，所以”。句意：不僅在英國(guó)和美國(guó)，還有世界上別的國(guó)家。此處是“notonly...butalso”的用法，also可省略。故選A。4．A.likeB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)s解析：選D考查介詞。like“像……一樣”；with“用”；for“為了”；as“當(dāng)作”。此處指把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)作自己的語(yǔ)言，即母語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意選D。5．A.distantB．a(chǎn)secondC．thesecondD．a(chǎn)special解析：選B考查序數(shù)詞。distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的”；asecond“又一的”；thesecond“第二的”；aspecial“特殊的”。此處指當(dāng)成另一種語(yǔ)言來(lái)學(xué)，根據(jù)句意及下文的“Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe________way”可知選B。6．A.easyB．a(chǎn)gainC．difficultD．best解析：選C考查形容詞。easy“容易的”；againadv.“又，再”；difficult“困難的”；best“最好的”。句意：很難說(shuō)出到底有多少人在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。因?yàn)槿藛T眾多又不好統(tǒng)計(jì)，故選C。7．A.MillionsofB．HundredsofC．TensofD．Thousandsof解析：選A考查固定搭配。millionsof“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”；hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”；tensof“數(shù)十計(jì)的”；thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”。根據(jù)上文提供的學(xué)英語(yǔ)的數(shù)字200，000，000和230，000，000可知此處應(yīng)該是數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的男孩和女孩在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選A。8．A.ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．Asian解析：選C考查形容詞。Chinese“中國(guó)的”；Japanese“日本的”；English“英國(guó)的”；Asian“亞洲的”。此處指一些英國(guó)孩子在學(xué)法語(yǔ)，指語(yǔ)言之間的相互交流。根據(jù)下句的“childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese”可知A、B、D排除，故選C。9．A.SomeB．ThousandsC．AllD．Much解析：選A考查形容詞。some“一些”；thousands“數(shù)千”；all“所有的”；much“許多的”。承接上句，一些英國(guó)孩子在學(xué)法語(yǔ)，一些在學(xué)德語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。與上句的Many并列，故選A。10．A.timeB．wayC．thingD．place解析：選B考查名詞。time“時(shí)間”；way“方法”；thing“事情”；place“地方”。句意：什么是學(xué)語(yǔ)言的最好方法？根據(jù)句意和下句的“inthe________way”可知選B。11．A.aforeignB．ourmothers'C．other'sD．ourown解析：選D考查名詞的所有格形式。aforeign“外國(guó)的”；ourmothers'“我們媽媽的”；other's“其他的”；ourown“我們自己的”。句意：我們知道當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語(yǔ)言。此處指母語(yǔ)，故選D。12．A.bornB．childrenC．grownD．boys解析：選B考查名詞。bornv.“出生”；children“孩子”；grownadj.“長(zhǎng)大的”；boys“男孩”。句意：我們知道當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語(yǔ)言。此處指小時(shí)候，故選B。13．A.sameB．differentC．usefulD．good解析：選A考查形容詞。same“相同的”；different“不同的”；useful“有用的”；good“好的”。此處指我們用相同的方式學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言，thesame“相同的”，故選A。14．A.talksB．wantsC．criesD．follows解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞。talk“談?wù)摗保粀ant“想要”；cry“哭喊”；follow“跟隨”。此處指小孩學(xué)語(yǔ)言時(shí)跟隨大人們說(shuō)的去猜測(cè)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，故選D。15．A.askB．wantC．getD．a(chǎn)skfor解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞。ask“問(wèn)”；want“想要”；get“得到”；askfor“要求”。此處指小孩想要東西的時(shí)候，他就要盡力說(shuō)出來(lái)，要求要那件東西。根據(jù)句意選D。16．A.speakingB．writingC．thinkingD．doing解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞。speak“說(shuō)”；write“寫(xiě)”；think“思考”；do“做”。句意：這就是一直在使用語(yǔ)言、思考語(yǔ)言和談?wù)撜Z(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意選C。17．A.sometimeB．sometimesC．a(chǎn)llthetimeD．forthetime解析：選C考查短語(yǔ)。sometime“一段時(shí)間”；sometimes“有時(shí)”；allthetime“一直”；forthetime“在當(dāng)時(shí)”。句意：如果人們一直使用這種新語(yǔ)言，他們就很容易學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選C。18．A.fluentlyB．confidentlyC．freelyD．easily解析：選D考查副詞。fluently“流利地”；confidently“自信地”；freely“自由地”；easily“容易地”。句意：如果人們一直使用這種新語(yǔ)言，他們就很容易學(xué)會(huì)。此處指多用就容易學(xué)會(huì)，故選D。19．A.fightB．singC．speakD．play解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞。fight“斗爭(zhēng)”；sing“唱”；speak“說(shuō)”；play“玩”。句意：在學(xué)校你們學(xué)習(xí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)。聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四者并列。故選C。20．A.mouthB．handsC．earsD．eyes解析：選C考查名詞。mouth“嘴”；hand“手”；ear“耳朵”；eye“眼睛”。句意：通過(guò)耳朵學(xué)所有的新單詞是最好的。此處指多聽(tīng)，故選C。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?presentsanewgenerationofmenwho,inabreakfromChinesetradition,nowplayanactiveroleintheirchildren'slives.FivestarfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts,fishingofftheeastcoast,andsellingvegetablesfortheirbusfarehomeinremotesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn'tknowhowtodohisdaughter'shair,butgivehimacoupleofdays—he'llfigureitout.Anotheronemustsurvivewithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,where,becauseneithercancook,thetwoonlyeatinstantnoodles.ThesestorylinesarepartofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?which,sinceitsfirstshowinOctober,hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartelevisionshows,coveringmorethan600millionviewerseachweek.AndsearchesforWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?turnupover40millionhitsonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter.“IntraditionalChineseculture,thecommonconceptionofparenthoodisthatthefatherisstrictandthemotheriskind.Butontheshow,weseefatherswhoaremuchgentlerontheirkidsandmoreconcernedwiththeirupbringing，”saidLiMinyi,anassociateprofessorofearlychildhoodeducationattheleadingBeijingNormalUniversity.“AnimportantquestionarisesinthisshowformodernChinesesociety—whatistheroleoffathersintoday'sChina？”“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime，”saidWangRenping,apopulareducationexpert,inaninterviewwiththeQianjiangEveningNews.“Theycannotuseparentingstylesfrom20yearsagotoguidethedevelopmentofchildrenborn20yearslater.”TheattractionofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?liesinthechancetohaveacloselookatthelivesofpopularChinesestarsandtheirchildren.Audiencefancywatchingthefailedattemptsofstardadsmakingdinner,braidinghair(編頭發(fā)),anddiscipliningchildren—tasksoftenlefttomothersinasocietystillinfluencedbytheopinionthat“menruleoutsideandwomenruleinside”．語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章通過(guò)非常受歡迎的電視節(jié)目《爸爸去哪兒》說(shuō)明：在撫養(yǎng)孩子的過(guò)程中父母正在改變他們的教育風(fēng)格，爸爸也在學(xué)習(xí)怎么照顧孩子，指導(dǎo)孩子。1．Fromthepassage,wecandrawaconclusionthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa________．A．TVshowB．novelC．matchD．newsreport解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的句子“ThesestorylinesarepartofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?which,sinceitsfirstshowinOctober,hasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartelevisionshows,coveringmorethan600millionviewerseachweek.”可知《爸爸去哪兒》是個(gè)電視節(jié)目。2．InWhereAreWeGoing,Dad？，wecanprobablylearnabout________．A．howthefathersdohouseworkathomeB．howthechildrenstudyintheirsparetimeC．howthefatherslookafterandguidetheirchildrenD．howthechildrenhelptheirfatherswiththeirtravelaroundChina解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段的句子“Audiencefancywatchingthefailedattemptsofstardadsmakingdinner,braidinghair(編頭發(fā)),anddiscipliningchildren”可知在《爸爸去哪兒》爸爸學(xué)習(xí)怎么照顧孩子，指導(dǎo)孩子。3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Inmodernsocietymenshouldnotcaretoomuchabouttheirkids.B．WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?hasthemostnumberofviewersinChina.C．InChinesetradition,fathersalwaysplayanactivepartintheirchildren'slives.D．Whiletheybringuptheirchildren,parentsareimprovingtheirparentingstyles.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段的句子“Theycannotuseparentingstylesfrom20yearsagotoguidethedevelopmentofchildrenborn20yearslater.”可知在撫養(yǎng)孩子的過(guò)程中父母正在改變他們的教育風(fēng)格。4．ThereasonwhyWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?issopopularinChinamayincludethefollowingEXCEPTthat________．A．a(chǎn)udiencesenjoylaughingatothers'failureinlifeB．itcanmakepeoplelaughandthinkatthesametimeC．peoplelovewatchingthestarsandtheirchildren'slivescloselyD．itpresentsanewgenerationofmen'sroleintheirchildren'slives解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段的句子可知觀眾喜歡看這個(gè)節(jié)目，并不是喜歡嘲笑別人生活中的失敗。BIhavemanynewteachersinhighschool,butLoriRunkle,myEnglishLanguageandCompositionteacher,ismyfavoriteteacher.Ms.Runkleenjoysgettingtoknowmoreaboutstudents,soIhavemanychancestotalkwithherafterclass.Ihavealwayswantedtobecomeajournalist(新聞?dòng)浾?.SinceMs.RunkleusedtobeajournalistbackintheUnitedStates,shehasintroducedmanyhelpfuljournalisticwritingskillstome.Althoughsheismyteacher,Ms.RunkleandIaremorelikefriends.Sheofteninvitesmyclassmatesandmetotakepartindifferentactivitiesoutdoors.Forexample,Iwenttolistentoajournalist'sspeech,whichhelpedmebetterunderstandcurrentevents(時(shí)事)．NotonlydoesMs.Runkletalkwithmeoutsideofschool,sheisalsoagreatteacherintheclassroom.EnglishLanguageandCompositionisareallyhardsubjectf