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2021-2022年廣州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
2.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()
A.isassigned
B.willbeassigned
C.beassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
3.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
4.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon
thelastpage()
A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered
5.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()
A.asolongjourney
B.soalongjourney
C.suchalongjourney
D.suchlongajourney
6.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
7.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
8.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
9._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
10.Thestudentsareencouragedtoprovide_______serviceforthepoorstudents()
A.valuableB.volcanoC.voluntaryD.voyage
11.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
12.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat
13.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
14.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
15.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()
A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere
16.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()
A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome
B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming
C.TheSecretaryofStatecame
D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming
17.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()
A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame
18.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
19.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
20.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
21.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet
A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen
22.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()
A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast
23.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
24.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
25.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
26.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
27.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney()
A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken
28.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
29.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
30.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
31.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
32.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
33.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
34.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
35.He’smeanandbad-temperedandlazy,butsheloveshim______()
A.butforB.afterallC.aboveallD.forall
36.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
37.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
38.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
39.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
40._____hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe()
A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted_______()
42.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
43.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan()
44.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_______thatcustomer()
45.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()
46.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()
47.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory
48.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
49.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday()
50.I’dratheryou________talkaboutthisaffairforthetimebeing()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
52.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
53.PassageThree
IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateValentine'sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheirmates,theirfriends,theirco-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthatalltheworldlovesalover.ApopularsayingisLoveconquersall.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.
NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.
Americansconsidermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure
Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment()
A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship
54.PassageFour
Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固體的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufoster(收養(yǎng))adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______()
A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling
B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling
C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting
D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting
56.Whatistheproblemwithatypicalinterview?
A.Atypicalinterviewisheldinthecompany.
B.Employersmayfailtoknowcandidateswell.
C.Employersmayaskcandidatestoreadresumes.
D.Atypicalinterviewisheldinaconferenceroom.
57.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween()
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
58.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans()
A.makeanorderofgoods
B.recordsalesonacashregister
C.callthesalesmanager
D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock
59.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
60.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
61.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.NatureofFillinginApplicationForms
B.ImportanceofFillinginApplicationForms
C.CriticalDetailsforFillinginApplicationForms
D.JobsandTheirFillinginApplicationForms
62.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
63.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.
Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.
Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork
Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph()
A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool
B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer
C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects
D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork
64.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
65.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
66.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
67.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
68.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
69.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
70.Theblackhole()
A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime
B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole
C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld
D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime
四、情景對話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.68.____()
74.74.____()
75.67.____()
76.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
77.70.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicIsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.
IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?
參考答案
1.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢都花在股票上,他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會這么悲慘了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知,從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時間狀語atthemoment可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形。故選D
2.C我認為安排給湯姆這項工作是不明智的,因為他沒有經(jīng)驗。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語的復合賓語從句中應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞須用動詞原形或should+動詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語動詞為動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動形式,故選C
3.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知,選B
4.D
5.C路程太遙遠了,我們到達時感到很累。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項可知,空處應填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C
6.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
7.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
9.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
10.C學生們被鼓勵為貧困生提供志愿性的幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cvaluable:貴重的,值錢的;volcano:火山;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的;voyage:航行,航海。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C
12.A批評和自我批評是有必要的,因為它幫助我們改正自己的錯誤。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Ainthat:因為,引導原因狀語從句;such…that…:如此……以至于……,引導結(jié)果狀語從句,沒有suchthat這種搭配;sothat:為了,因此,引導目的和結(jié)果狀語從句;沒有tothat這種搭配。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
13.C句意:這是我第三次去故宮了,可我依然認為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。如果與動詞相關(guān)的時間狀語為the+序數(shù)詞+time,表示第幾次,則動詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無法表達動作延續(xù),因此不能選擇havegone
14.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
15.B這位老師對學生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學方法以適應學生們的需求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴肅的,認真的;sincere:真誠的。故選B
16.D國務(wù)卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮,這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式作句子的主語,故可排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用動名詞形式。動名詞前可加其邏輯主語,構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞若作主語,其邏輯主語是名詞時只能用其所有格形式,所以空處應用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D
17.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運,運氣;duty:職責;fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應用不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
20.C沒有有效護照的話,旅客會被禁止進入任何國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強調(diào)能達到預期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C從太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一個藍色的行星。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。過去分詞短語seenfromthespace在句中作狀語,相當于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C
22.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontext:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B
25.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù),將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.CC句意:有些人喜歡租用二手汽車而不是新汽車來省錢。詞義辨析。abandoned:丟棄的,拋棄的;parked:已泊車的;used:舊的,二手的;broken:破碎的,損壞的。根據(jù)句意,此處所選的詞應與new相對應,故選C
28.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準;can't:不能;shouldn't:不應該。故選A
29.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
30.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意和從句中的could一詞可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
31.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C
32.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A
33.CC句意:宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配
34.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡
35.D句意:他吝嗇,脾氣壞,并且懶惰,但是盡管如此她還是愛著他。詞組辨析題。butfor意為要不是;afterall意為畢竟;aboveall意為首先;forall意為盡管(如此)
36.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動的,僅用于名詞前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
38.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。故選A
39.D[答案]D
[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會去參加晚會的。
[詳解]表示對過去發(fā)生的事的推測當主句為一般過去時從句用would+havedone
40.C任何提前完成工作的人都將會受到獎賞,雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will之前為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞Whoever,相當于Anyonewho。A、B、D三項均不可引導主語從句
41.A如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。
[考點]非謂語動詞
watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選A
42.D到下個月月末,他將會完成學校的一切事情。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應用將來完成時,表示到這個時間點為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D
43.D句意:既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請試著盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意來看主句和從句應為因果關(guān)系。aslongas意為只要,引導條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時到現(xiàn)在,可以引導時間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導目的狀語從句,但不能位于句首;nowthat意為既然,可以引導原因狀語從句。故答案為D
44.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點]詞語搭配
bepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
45.C句意:你買這輛車花了多少錢?詞義辨析題。這幾個詞都有花費的意思,但cost的主語一般為物,take一般用it作形式主語;pay和spend的主語為人,但只有spend后面跟介詞on,表示在某物上花費時間或金錢
46.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句
當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C
47.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學習歷史課程的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應用that。故選D
48.B句意:雖已年邁,但這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
49.C當這個女孩收到讓她第二天去面試的信時,她非常興奮。
[考點]詞義辨析
impression:印象;identity:身份,特性;interview:面試;idea:想法,觀點。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.B我寧愿你暫時不要談?wù)撨@件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
wouldrather后面的從句應用虛擬語氣。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前,所以從句的謂語應用過去式,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選B。在wouldrather/wouldsooner,would(just)assoon,mightaswell和wouldprefer等后面的賓語從句中,謂語動詞應用過去式(be用were)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬;用had+過去分詞的形式表示對過去情況的虛擬
51.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種通過紅外線掃描定位生病植物,然后定點噴灑農(nóng)藥,以節(jié)約農(nóng)藥,提高生產(chǎn)效率的方法。選項A、B、C均不能概括文章大意。故選D
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對活動喪失興趣等,所以選項A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號。故選D
53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:所有形式的娛樂中最流行的主題是什么?根據(jù)第一段第一句…themostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.可知,愛情是所有這些娛樂形式最流行的主題。故選B
54.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.可知,一只地位較低的狗舔地位較高的狗是在告訴對方自己沒有惡意。故選B
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,家長們普遍認為學校不再重視單詞拼寫,而事實上,學校并沒有忽略單詞拼寫,仍認為它是一項基本技能。由此可推知,家長們并不了解學校是怎樣教單詞拼寫的。故選B
56.B[考點]推理判斷題B根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theproblemwiththisapproachisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon’thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate’sresume.”可知,典型的面試存在的問題是:到面試結(jié)束時,雇主對求職者的了解大多沒有比讀求職者的簡歷之后好很多。由此可推知,典型的面試的問題是雇主對求職者可能不夠了解。故選B。
57.C事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句指出Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.(對高級讀者來說,平衡兩者很重要。)而根據(jù)本段第三、四句可知,those指代的lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension。故選C
58.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第二、三句Electroniccashregisters(電子收款機)candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,including…可知,ringup等同于record,所以ringupsales指記錄銷售額。故答案為B
59.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果,故C項符合題意
60.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中Studentsmight
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