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2021下半年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
2.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
3.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
4.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
5.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()
A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive
6.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
7.Mr.Brownhadanunusual(),hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher
A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career
8.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()
A.wideB.longC.closeD.low
9.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
10.Withoutelectricityhumanlife()quitedifferenttoday
A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
11.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_____byadvertisements()
A.tobeinfluenced
B.beinginfluenced
C.influencing
D.havinginfluenced
12.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexists______forthestudents()
A.totallyB.usuallyC.reallyD.primarily
13.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
SpeakerB:______()
A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks
14.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
A.thatitnecessary
B.itnecessarythat
C.necessarythat
D.necessaryofitthat
15.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
16.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
17.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
18.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
19.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
20.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
21.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
22.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()
A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high
23.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
24.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
25.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
26.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
27.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
28.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
29.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
30.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
31.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
32.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
33.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
34.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
35.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
36.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
37.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
38.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later
39.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis()hewasgraduallygoingdeaf
A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as
40.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thesummervacation________over,theythengotdowntotheirworkagain()
42.Themanlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
43.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain()
44.Bythistimenextweek,I()forthiscompanyfor30years
45.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson__________sidesofthestreet()
46.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
47.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp
48.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan________oflastyear()
49.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton________anovelwittenbyDickens()
50.Studentsareexpectedto________theirclassesregularly()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.
21.____
52.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
53.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence(缺席)fromclassthedaybefore:
"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."
IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."
Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.
"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed(專心的)intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.
Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.
WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."
Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves()
A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords
B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts
C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth
D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
55.Thewriterbelievesthat()
A.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledo
B.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledo
C.saythankstosomeone,andyou'llsoonbecomefriends
D.expressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton
56.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais()
A.asmuchas8.116dollars
B.nomorethan720dollars
C.lessthantheaverageannualincome
D.thesameastheaverageannualincome
57.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()
A.Universitystudents
B.Popularartists
C.Famoustheatregroups
D.Bigsymphonyorchestras
58.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas()
A.calmandclever
B.braveandlucky
C.anxiousandworried
D.scaredandfrightened
59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()
A.giveatalk
B.holdameeting
C.attendabusinessmeeting
D.meethiscolleagues
60.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
61.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____()
A.askyourdoctor
B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods
C.dosomeexercise
D.alloftheabove
62.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
63.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
64.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
65.Theauthorisworriedaboutthefactthat_____()
A.childrenmayimitatewhattheyhaveseenorreadaboutcrimes
B.themoreprosperoustheUnitedStatesis,thehigherthecrimeratebecomes
C.citizenscarryinggunswillbepunishe
D.allthestatelawswillprovidedeathpenaltyinfuture
66.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
67.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
68.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrathprobablymeans()
A.Don’tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown
C.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings
D.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
69.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()
A.throughnetworking
B.bypersonalvisits
C.throughonlineapplication
D.byemail
70.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.75.____()
73.70.____()
74.67.____()
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
77.9.____()
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.
(1)以外語系的名義寫一篇公告;
(2)內容:舉辦英語口語比賽;
(3)題目:NOTICE
比賽目的:提高學生學習英語的興趣
比賽安排分兩組:英語專業(yè)組和非英語專業(yè)組;進行初賽、復賽、決賽;比賽日期12月24日
比賽內容首先朗誦一篇短文;然后就指定題目進行5分鐘的演講;最后就演講內容回答問題。
報名方式行政樓306室,12月15日~12月20日
Wordsforreference:
英語口語比賽OralEnglishContest
學生學習英語的興趣thestudents’enthusiasmforEnglishstudy
初賽preliminarycontest
復賽semi-finalcontest
決賽finalcontest
指定題目agiventopic
參考答案
1.BBrecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據句意可知,選B
2.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據句意可知,選D
3.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時)可知,本句是對現在情況的虛擬。故選D
4.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據句意可知,選B
5.CC句意:不要太正式,樸素、簡單的衣服就適合在學校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,難解的;appropriate:適當的,合適的;expensive:昂貴的。根據句意,選C
6.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應盡快做手術。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應用虛擬語氣。故選D
7.D
8.A
9.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據題意可知,本句中包含了一個without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
10.D
11.B
12.D雖然研究很重要,但大學主要是為了學生而存在的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtotally:完全地;usually:通常地;really:真正地;primarily:主要地。根據句意可知,選D
13.B
14.BB句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B
15.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質,介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
16.A你的手機受損可能會給你帶來很多麻煩。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。故選A
17.B[翻譯]只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝結構
[解析]在Only+狀語開頭的句子中要用主謂倒裝結構,原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應選B
18.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A強調句的基本結構為It+be+被強調部分+that…,連接詞應該用that,故選A
19.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認為是……的結果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別
20.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
21.A【翻譯】這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。[考點]狀語從句A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應用whichever來引導,意為“無論哪個”。whatever意為“無論什么”,不符合題意。故選A。
22.C句意:因為學校著重強調課堂學習,所以教員要把你缺課的情況報告給指導教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強烈的,厲害的,有力的,常用來形容程度;large形容地方、物體大;hard形容物體的堅硬和事情的困難;high指高度,如山很高。根據句意可知,應選C
23.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選D
24.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應加上介詞in。故選B
25.A
26.C工廠的員工數量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產成本。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
27.D根據該規(guī)定,要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據句意和從句中的are可知,本句應用一般現在時,表示經常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D
28.A所有要發(fā)表的報道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A
29.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
30.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處為表語從句。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C
31.C當史密斯先生到達那里時,他發(fā)現他三分之二的朋友都已經到了。
[考點]數詞的用法
【精析】C分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成,分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大于1時,作分母的序數詞要用復數形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C
32.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應用現在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C
33.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
34.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經濟理論知識很豐富,但在生產管理上還缺乏經驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻,忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經驗,經歷;energy:力量,活力。根據句意可知,選C
35.A因為飛機起飛的時間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個句型中,如果but前是實義動詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應填動詞原形。故選A
36.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內容。故選C
37.C【翻譯】經濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。[考點]詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學費”,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用。
38.B
39.B
40.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應該離開這個城市。[考點]詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提到主語前面,符合題意。故選B。
41.C暑假結束了,他們又開始工作了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞等構成,用來修飾整個句子。本句中Thesummervacation與be動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以非謂語動詞應用be動詞的現在分詞形式being。故選C
42.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
temper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
43.B湯姆建議他們去希臘,但是瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
當suggest后跟從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應是名詞或動名詞形式。故選B
44.BB根據句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,即willhavebeen+現在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選B
45.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】all:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復數名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
46.B句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B
47.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時完成任務。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據主句的謂語動詞可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結構應為if+主語+had+動詞的過去分詞。故選A
48.A句意:今年的谷物產量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復。代替不可數名詞和單數可數名詞時用that;代替復數可數名詞時用those
49.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來又閱讀了狄更斯的小說。
[考點]非謂語動詞
goondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據句意可知,閱讀小說是另一件事,所以應用goontoread。故選B
50.C學生應該定期上課。
[考點]詞語搭配
come:來;go:去;attend:出席;follow:跟隨。attendclass為固定搭配,意為上課。根據句意可知,選C
51.NN分析句子結構可知,此處應填形容詞,修飾主語it。根據本句句意椰子獨特的成分也使它在種子世界中……可知,此處應該填unique(獨一無二的)
52.AA事實細節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧靜中找到平衡。故選A
53.B細節(jié)題。題干意為作者如何知道大多數家長的請假條都是學生自己寫的?根據第三段最后一句Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull可知,家長寫的請假條內容都很枯燥,不會有很多情節(jié),而邁克交的那張假條有許多情節(jié)。故B為正確答案
54.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項A正確;根據第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項C正確;根據第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個人都有能量周期,當然也包括兒童,所以選項D正確;文章并未提及選項B。故選B
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第一段第一句和第二、三、四段所舉的例子可推知,人們通常很少贊賞他人所做的事情。選項A與文章大意不符;文中并未提及選項C、D。故選B
56.A
57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據第四段內容Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,Durham
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