2021下半年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2021下半年湛江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

2.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

3.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

4.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference（）

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

5.（）fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

6.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures（）twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

7.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

8.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking（）

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

9.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

10.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

11.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

12.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday（）

A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

13.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

14.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffer_____second-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

15.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

16.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

17.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

18.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

19.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

20.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

21.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow（）

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

22.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

23.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

24.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves（）

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

25.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

26.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,.He______alwayslendmeahand（）

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught

27.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness（）

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

28.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

29.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

30.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

31.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter（）

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

32.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

33.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

34.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

35.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

36.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

37.We'dbettertakeevery_____toimproveourEnglish（）

A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance

38.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

39.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp（）

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

40.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon（）

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_______at6o’clock（）

42.Thecoathasa_______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade（）

43.—Doyoufeellikeeatingout?

—__________.Wehaven’teatenoutforages（）

44.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting（）

45.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

46.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials________cottonandwool（）

47.Itwas（）hearrivedhome（）herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice

48.（）isknowntoall,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter

49.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor________（）

50.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________（）

A.emergencies

B.terroristattacks

C.non-emergencies

D.childabuse

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

53.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

54.Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised_______（）

A.nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit

B.topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding

C.nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise

D.tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations

55.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

56.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia（）

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

57.IfWuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids（）

A.11B.13C.15D.17

58.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto（）

A.movietheaters

B.useofrealcharacters

C.contemporaryevents

D.standardizedfilmtechniques

59.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

60.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________（）

A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees

B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse

C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff

D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly

61.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

62.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

63.Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theycontainthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-languageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.OrgansofCulture

B.BrainandBody

C.LookingintoHisEyes

D.LanguageandCulture

64.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome（）

A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded

B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites

C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest

D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

66.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel（）

A.Themoregoodsthebetter

B.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C.Themoreluxuryitemsthebetter

D.Themoreearningsthebetter

67.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______（）

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

68.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

69.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian（行人）.Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision（監(jiān)督）forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking（無視交通規(guī)則任意行走）,lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

70.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allthehonestmengotareward

B.Thetaxidrivergot＄1000asareward

C.Thebusinessmanlost＄7500

D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher'shelp

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.68.____（）

75.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

77.73.____（）

78.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假設(shè)你是李華，你北京的朋友王芳最近寫信告訴你她想放棄申請(qǐng)2010年北京冬奧會(huì)的志愿者的想法。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信，勸她不要放棄，繼續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

參考答案

1.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

2.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

3.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，若將題干改為theleaves，則C項(xiàng)正確，theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

4.B當(dāng)你學(xué)開車的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)好老師會(huì)有很大的區(qū)別。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodteacher作后一句句子的主語，所以應(yīng)用have的動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

5.C從太空望去，表面70%是水的地球像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的行星。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。過去分詞短語seenfromthespace在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C

6.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣，從句謂語常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有：essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

7.A通過手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell意為告訴；relate意為敘述，有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān)；connect意為連接，聯(lián)合，connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B本句的意思是：當(dāng)我說不喜歡看起來便宜的照相機(jī)時(shí)售貨員幾乎要說我愚蠢了。toone’staste意為符合某人的口味

9.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

11.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物，請(qǐng)記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配，意為期盼，期望……，其中to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.：記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth.：記得做過某事（已做過）。根據(jù)句意可知，郵寄這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

12.A句意：史密斯很后悔昨天沒去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。非謂語動(dòng)詞。regretnotdoingsth.：后悔沒做某事；表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但因沒有去做而后悔；regretnottodo：遺憾沒去做某事，一般不常用。故選A

13.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

14.D這份報(bào)告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

15.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷，幾天后就去世了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤獨(dú)的；fatally：致命地；slightly：輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B昨天那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

17.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

18.B如果明天下雨，籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故選B

19.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確，意為她的主意

20.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用表否定意義的nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案為D

21.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了，現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語bynow及句意可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且此處有猜測(cè)的含義，mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……，表示推測(cè)。故選A

22.D史密斯說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。詞義辨析題。geton：前進(jìn)，發(fā)展；lookup：查閱；putup：張貼，建造；takeon：承擔(dān)，擔(dān)當(dāng)（責(zé)任、工作等）

23.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個(gè)城市。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，符合題意。故選B。

24.A

25.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.B[答案]B

[譯文]不管什么時(shí)候，只要湯姆知道我有困難，他都會(huì)幫助我的。

[詳解]A.might可能B.would會(huì)C.could能夠D.should應(yīng)該

27.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來支付。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格，費(fèi)用；money：貨幣，錢；price：價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；expenses:開支，經(jīng)費(fèi)，一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

28.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

29.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:相處，進(jìn)展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

31.A好遺憾??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可以做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amighthavedone意為過去本可能……；musthavedone意為過去一定做了……；needn’thavedone意為過去本不必做……；couldn’thavedone意為過去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.AA句意：我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語）；rise：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平（不及物動(dòng)詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用）；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?，激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

33.B16.【精析】B句意：讓經(jīng)理吃驚的是，會(huì)議室里空無一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為讓某人吃驚的是。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用

34.C對(duì)我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩遍，這是必需的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

36.B她對(duì)他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to,about搭配使用；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.D我們最好抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來提高我們的英語。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtime:時(shí)間，時(shí)候，次數(shù)；case：事例，實(shí)例；thing:東西，事情；chance:時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)緣，機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

38.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí)，人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到，看見，是固定搭配。故選C

39.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)卻沒有找到任何有用的東西，我便去向教授尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，search和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系，且查找這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B

40.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的，我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮動(dòng)的，僅用于名詞之前；efficient：有效率的，高效能的；flexible：靈活的，易彎曲的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

41.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

42.A這件外套里面有個(gè)標(biāo)簽，上面標(biāo)著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

label：標(biāo)簽，指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標(biāo)簽；mark：標(biāo)記；sign：跡象；tag：標(biāo)簽，指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

43.A——你想要出去吃飯嗎？

——好主意，我們很久沒有出去吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

對(duì)方提出出去吃飯的邀請(qǐng)，根據(jù)后半句的回答我們很久沒有出去吃飯了可知，后者同意該提議。選項(xiàng)A（這是個(gè)好主意）表明回答者接受邀請(qǐng)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選A

44.A邁克爾永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記格林先生給他提出了很多提高寫作能力的寶貴意見的時(shí)刻。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，moment和is之間為定語從句，先行詞是themoment,從句中forget后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以不符合題意。is之后為表語從句，應(yīng)用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于thetimewhen。故選A

45.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

besaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

46.C句意：我喜歡由天然材料，像棉花和羊毛，做成的衣服。詞義辨析題。as和like都可以表示像……的意思，但是表示列舉時(shí)，通常用like。justas:正如，當(dāng)……時(shí)；justlike:正如，正像。因此本題選C

47.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到自己把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D

48.BB句意：眾所周知，馬克·吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。本題考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句可以用as或which來引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，修飾或代替整個(gè)主句，從句可位于主句之前、之后或句中，常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，并在主句中作主語、賓語或表語。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可置于主句之后。且asisknowntoall為固定短語，表示眾所周知。故選B

49.A她不知道是把書賣掉還是留著以供參考。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

whether…or…意為是……還是……,連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分。在本句中whether后是to引導(dǎo)的不定式，or后面也要用to引導(dǎo)的不定式，使結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱。故選A

50.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

51.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞311定位至文章第三段中的相關(guān)句：Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnonemergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.由此可知答案選C

52.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章下列那句話是正確的？根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的

53.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，才有可能成功；第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較，指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí)；最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻