2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題非謂語動(dòng)詞（2）（測(cè)）（含解析）新人教版選修6

非謂語動(dòng)詞檢測(cè)卷〔2〕〔時(shí)間50分鐘；總分值100分〕班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題2分，總分值30分)After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.ThatFridayafterwork,Idroveovertopickherup.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnot1,wasveryniceandcozy.Mymothertookmyarm2sheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation–nothing3butcatchinguponrecent4ofeachother’slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthe5.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,“I’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletme6you.〞Iagreed.“Howwasyour7?〞askedmywifewhenIgothome.“Verynice.Far8mywildestimagination〞Ianswered.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.Ithappenedso9thatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometime10,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurant11fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhaddined.An12notesaid:“Ipaidthisbill13.Iwasn’tsurethatI14bethere;butIstillpaidfortwoplates–oneforyouandtheotherforyour15.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnight16forme.Iloveyou,son.〞Atthatmoment,I17theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU〞andtogivetimetoourfamily.18inlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.Givethemthetimethey19,becausethesethingscannotbe20till“someothertime.〞語篇解讀：本文通過講述作者和母親去吃飯的一次經(jīng)歷，和母親的突然離世來告訴人們要多花些時(shí)間和親人在一起，這比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，讓人抱憾終身。所以，無論多么忙，我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)和家人經(jīng)常交流、共處，千萬不要以各種理由把和家人交流、共處的時(shí)間一次次地推遲，因?yàn)樯钪杏行┦虑槭遣荒芡笸频模衲敲?，有可能?huì)留下終生的遺憾！1.A.grand B.comfortable C.shabby D.adequate【答案】A【解析】grand宏偉的，豪華的；comfortable舒服的；shabby破舊的；adequate尚可的，差強(qiáng)人意的。上下文存在讓步關(guān)系，根據(jù)空后nice和cozy以及前面的否認(rèn)意義可以判斷前面指飯店不是很豪華，選A。我們?nèi)チ艘患译m不豪華卻很優(yōu)雅舒適的飯店。2.A.evenif B.asthough C.sothat D.incase【答案】B【解析】evenif即使；asthough仿佛，好似；sothat為了；incase萬一。母親和兒子在一起感覺非常驕傲，就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此處是一種假設(shè)語氣，選B。媽媽挽著我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。3.A.unbelievable B.attractive C.addicted D.extraordinary【答案】D【解析】unbelievable讓人難以置信的；attractive迷人的；addicted上癮的；extraordinary非凡的。兒子和母親的聊天沒有什么大事，只是很隨意，根據(jù)but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知選D。4.A.accidents B.events C.coincidences D.conditions【答案】B5.A.bus B.appointment C.movie D.time【答案】C【解析】bus汽車；appointment約會(huì)；movie電影；time時(shí)間。從第一段After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.可知兒子帶母親去看電影，應(yīng)選C。我們談得太盡興以至錯(cuò)過了看電影。6.A.accompany B.order C.satisfy D.invite【答案】D【解析】accompany陪同；order命令，訂購(gòu)；satisfy使人滿意，滿足；invite邀請(qǐng)。從下文內(nèi)容可知母親打算準(zhǔn)備請(qǐng)兒子吃飯看電影，選D。當(dāng)我送她回到家時(shí)，她說：“我會(huì)再跟你出去約會(huì)，但必須是我邀請(qǐng)你。〞我同意了。7.A.date B.dinner C.film D.mother【答案】A【解析】date日期，約會(huì)；dinner晚餐；film電影；mother母親。根據(jù)首段可知妻子讓作者約母親吃飯看電影，由此判斷妻子問丈夫約會(huì)的情況，選A。8.A.from B.beyond C.beneath D.across【答案】B【解析】固定短語：beyondimagination“難以想象，超出想象〞。“你們的約會(huì)怎么樣?。卡暬氐郊視r(shí)我妻子問?！胺浅：?。比我想象中要好得多。〞我答復(fù)。9.A.actually B.abruptly C.absolutely D.awfully【答案】B【解析】actually實(shí)際，現(xiàn)實(shí)；abruptly突然；absolutely絕對(duì)地；awfully可怕地，十分。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知事情發(fā)生得非常突然，作者都沒來得及做些什么，選B。幾天后，媽媽由于嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作去世了。發(fā)生得如此突然以至我沒有時(shí)機(jī)為她做任何事。10.A.before B.ago C.later D.after【答案】C【解析】before在之前；ago在某段時(shí)間前；later后來；after在之后。從事情的開展可知此處指過了一段時(shí)間以后，選C。11.A.receipt B.bill C.reception D.administration【答案】A12.A.adapted B.additional C.attached D.admirable【答案】C【解析】adapted適合的，適應(yīng)的；additional附加的，額外的；attached附著的；admirable令人欽佩的，值得贊賞的。經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的；在收據(jù)上附帶著一張便條來說明情況，選C。13.A.bychance B.onpurpose C.formyself D.inadvance【答案】D【解析】bychance偶然；onpurpose成心；formyself為自己；inadvance提前。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容Iwasn’tsurethatI14bethere;butIstillpaidfortwoplates可知母親沒等到和作者一起去吃飯，是提前支付了費(fèi)用，選D。14.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】C【解析】母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯，此處表示一種能能力，選C。15.A.son B.wife C.friend D.colleague【答案】B【解析】son兒子；wife妻子；friend朋友；colleague同事。從上句內(nèi)容可知母親不確定自己是否能夠到場(chǎng)，但還是付了兩個(gè)人的錢，由此判斷她方案給作者和他的妻子預(yù)定的，選B。16.A.meant B.paid C.provided D.made【答案】A【解析】meant意味著，意思是；paid付款；provided提供；made制作。從上文第二段內(nèi)容可知母親對(duì)上次和兒子在一起吃飯感到特別開心，感覺那頓飯對(duì)她意味著很多，選A。一段時(shí)間過后，我收到一個(gè)信封，里面有我和我母親一起吃晚飯的地方的收據(jù)。收據(jù)附著一張便條上面寫道：“我提前付了款。我不確定我是否還能去哪兒，我付了兩份，一份為你，一份為你的妻子。你不知道那晚對(duì)我來說意味著什么。我愛你，兒子。〞17.A.advocated B.appreciated C.admired D.acknowledged【答案】B【解析】advocated提倡，鼓吹；appreciated感謝，領(lǐng)悟；admired羨慕；acknowledge成認(rèn)。從母親的話和母親的去世作者應(yīng)該珍惜和家人在一起的重要性，選B。18.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing【答案】D19.A.demand B.need C.deserve D.acquire【答案】C【解析】demand要求；need需要；deserve值得，應(yīng)該得到；acquire獲得，取得。家人是最重要的人，他們應(yīng)該得到我們更多的關(guān)注，得到更多的時(shí)間，選D。20.A.putoff B.calledoff C.takenoff D.turnedoff【答案】A【解析】putoff推遲；calledoff職消；takenoff起飛，脫掉；turnedoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)上文可知作者懂得了及時(shí)說“我愛你〞的重要性，他也提醒讀者“設(shè)有比你的家人更重要的了〞所以不要把與他們共度的時(shí)光推遲到其某個(gè)時(shí)刻。那一刻，我明白了及時(shí)說出“我愛你〞以及給予我們所愛的人他們應(yīng)該得到的時(shí)間的重要性。生命中沒有什么比你的家庭更重要。多花些時(shí)間陪陪你的家人，因?yàn)檫@些事情不能被推遲到“改天〞。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)21.【2023屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習(xí)〔二?！场縍eadingisagoodway_____〔develop〕achild’simaginationatanearlyage.22.【2023屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習(xí)〔二?！场縚_____〔wave〕abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.23.【2023屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習(xí)〔二模〕】InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____〔make〕iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.24.【2023屆江蘇省南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州、淮安四市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest______〔collect〕fromthecomingcharityconcerts.25.【2023屆天津市河北區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)〔二〕】Whenitcomesto

______(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.26．(2023·河南濮陽市二模)Yes，andtherearealotofpointsofviewwhenyoulistentotalkshows.Iusuallyenjoy________(listen)tothem.27．(2023·遼寧瓦房店高級(jí)中學(xué)考前模擬)Takingataxiisfivetimesasexpensiveas________(take)abus.28．(2023·甘肅民樂一中診斷)Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs，justahead，aneckandupperbody，________(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.29．(2023·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六模)Thepriceoftea________(pick)inMarchisextremelyhigh.30．(2023·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop________(smoke)．【答案解析】21.

todevelop考查動(dòng)詞不定式，句意:閱讀是培養(yǎng)孩子早期想象力的好方法。awaytodosth.一種做某事的方法。此題中的不定式作定語修飾way。22.

Waving考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在臉前揮舞一本書，你就會(huì)感到空氣在臉上流動(dòng)。主語you和wave為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式引導(dǎo)條件狀語。25.

speakingWhenitcomestosth是一固定句型，表示“當(dāng)談到...〞，to是屬于介詞。而此用動(dòng)名詞思。句意為“當(dāng)談到在公眾場(chǎng)合演講，沒人能與他相比。〞考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查固定搭配。Whenitcomesto的用法(1)后面接名詞或接動(dòng)詞的ING形式〔動(dòng)名詞〕

(2)when前面可以用逗號(hào)，整個(gè)跟著某個(gè)句子句子后面〔用法有點(diǎn)像插入語〕。也可以作為分句直接位于句首，整個(gè)局部后接逗號(hào)。1.Althoughsheplaysfootballwell,whenitcomestoEnglish,sheisnotsogood.她的足球玩得很好，就英語而言，她沒學(xué)的那么好。2.Whenitcomestoeating,Joeyisfullofjoy.一談到食物，喬伊就很快樂。3.Whenitcomestofishing,Johnisanexpert.談及釣魚，約翰是個(gè)專家26．listening[enjoydoing喜歡做某事。]27．taking[這里takingabus和takingataxi進(jìn)行比擬。]28．dressed[此處過去分詞短語dressedin...相當(dāng)于定語從句whowasdressedin...。]29．picked[tea與動(dòng)詞pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。]30．smoking[stoptodosth停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)語境可知“我們還成立了一個(gè)特殊的小組去幫助青少年戒煙〞。stopsmoking戒煙。]II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每題2分，總分值20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【安徽省合肥市2023屆高三年級(jí)第一次英語聯(lián)考】SummerHolidayFun2023!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun：Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic，competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre，NormanRoad，PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th，August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm，performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames：FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches，comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner！Noneedtobook，justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost：￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation，call01223810080.31.Ifyouareinterestedincooking，youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseumB.HoughtonMillC.SaxonYouthClubD.FarmlandMuseum32.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents，soitwillcostyou________.A.￡7B.￡17C.￡27D.￡2033.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?A.Playingfarmlandgames.B.Watchingthenewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities.D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.【答案】31.C32.D33.AB【黑龍江省伊春市第二中學(xué)2023屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】ThisstorytookplacewhenIwasabout12yearsold.Hummingbirds〔蜂鳥〕aresmallbirdsonlyabout3incheslong.EachspringtheymigratetoAmericafromMexicoandCentralAmerica.Theyspendsummerhereandthenflythe2,000milesbackinthefall.MyDadhadjustpickedmeupfromschoolononeofthefirstcooldaysoffall.OnourwayhomeIsawaHummingbirdlyingdeadonthesidewalk.Ithadflownintothelargeplateglassandbrokeitsneck.Ipickedupthetinybird.Idecidedtotakeithomeforburial.Itseemedashameforsuchabeautifulbirdtobecrushedbypassers-by.LittledidIknowthatHummingbirdscangointoastateofhibernation〔冬眠〕daringcoldtemperatures.Whilelikethistheymightappeartobedead.Assoonasthebirdwarmsup,allofitsfunctionswillreturntonormal.AbouthalfwayhomeIstartedtofeelasmallmovementinmyhands.Iwasquitestartled.EvidentlythehummingbirdwasNOTdead.Thewarmthfrommyhandswasreviving〔使恢復(fù)〕thebird.WhenwegothomeDadopeneddoorformeandIsteppedoutofthecar.Islowlyandcautiouslyopenedmyhand.Thehummingbirdflewawaytoanearbycornfieldandwetsthrilledtobeonhiswaysouthagain.Oneofthemostamazingthingsabouthummingbirdmigrationisthat,aftersuchalongjourney,somanyofthemfindtheirwaybacktomeexactsamelocationeveryspring.SomaybehewasoneofthehummingbirdsIsawagainthenextyearsippingnectar〔花蜜〕fromthefeederhangingonourbackporch.34.Wheredohummingbirdsspendtheirsummer?A.InNorthAmerica.B.InCentralAmerica.C.InMexico.D.InSouthAmerica.35.Whathappenedtothehummingbirdtheauthorpickeduponhiswayhome?A.Itwasalmostfrozentodeath.B.Itwaskilledbumpingintothewindow.C.Itwashurtandthenfellintohibernation.D.Itwaslostonitswayofmigration.36.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefeltthebirdmoveinhishand?A.Surprised.B.Please.C.Terrified.D.Puzzled.37.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistotellus______.A.someknowledgeabouthummingbirdsB.hisexperienceinsavingahummingbirdC.toprotectwildlifeasmuchaswecanD.hummingbirdscanrememberthepersonwhosavethem【答案】34.A35.C36.A37.B【解析】這是故事類文章。作者是描述了在他大約12歲的時(shí)候，在回家路上如何看見受傷的小鳥，把它撿起來，放在手里，蜂鳥在我溫暖的手里復(fù)蘇過來，我最后把小蜂鳥放飛。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.EachspringtheymigratetoAmericafromMexicoandCentralAmerica.Theyspendsummerhereandthenflythe2,000milesbackinthefall.〞可知每年春天蜂鳥從墨西哥和美國(guó)的中部遷移到美國(guó)，然后在秋天再飛回去。從地理位置可判斷出墨西哥在美國(guó)的南方，所以蜂鳥在春天從墨西哥，經(jīng)美國(guó)的中部，自然是到美國(guó)的北部度過夏天，在秋天再向南飛。應(yīng)選A。36.A【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的〔2〕語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。【答案定位】根據(jù)第五段中的“AbouthalfwayhomeIstartedtofeelasmallmovementinmyhands.Iwasquitestartled〞可知：大約在回家的半路上，我開始感到手上有一點(diǎn)小動(dòng)作，嚇了一跳。【推理關(guān)系】題干Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefeltthebirdmoveinhishand??文章內(nèi)容.Iwasquitestartled【答案】wasquitestartled〔震驚的〕?A選項(xiàng)Surprised.〔驚訝的〕與startled〔震驚的〕是同義轉(zhuǎn)述。應(yīng)選A。37.B推理判斷題。從整個(gè)文章的描述可知，作者是描述了自己如何看見受傷的小鳥，把它撿起來放在手里，在我溫暖的手里復(fù)蘇過來，最后把小蜂鳥放飛，從中可知是講述他救了小蜂鳥的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選B。C【安徽師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023屆高三上學(xué)期9月考】DFoodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.38.Theunderlinedword“dire〞inPara.4means.A.urgentB.commonC.typicalD.avoidable39.Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow40.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforestD.argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption【答案】38.A39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，從牛肉的生產(chǎn)過程中，喂養(yǎng)牛大量消耗食物、牛體內(nèi)食物消化過程中又要產(chǎn)生大量甲烷釋放到大氣中，從而危害環(huán)境等方面加以闡述，從而提出作者觀點(diǎn)，呼吁人們減少牛肉消耗，以到達(dá)保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的。第二節(jié)【山東省棗莊市第三中學(xué)2023屆高三9月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.41Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward.Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.42Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenactuallyitis2023,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourselfBeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.43Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi!〞andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.44Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.45A.Learnhowtoendaconversation.B.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.C.Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.【答案】41.F42.B43.D44.C45.E43.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要樂觀，上句講要保持樂觀，上句講要經(jīng)常保持微笑，D項(xiàng)：如果你看起來總是悲傷，沒有人喜歡和你在一起。與上句形成比照，應(yīng)選D.44.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要積極參加團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)：比方，如果你是讀書愛好者就參加讀書俱樂部，符合本段文意，應(yīng)選C.45.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要開展個(gè)性，上句講自我提高，開展愛好，學(xué)唱歌或參加冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)增加生活的意義。E項(xiàng)：最簡(jiǎn)單的聽音樂也能起作用。與上文例子并列，應(yīng)選E.考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配。III寫作(總分值25分)【安徽省合肥市2023屆高三年級(jí)第一次英語聯(lián)考】假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友David想了解你高中第一學(xué)年的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所提示的信息給他寫一封回信。1.感慨時(shí)間過得快；2.學(xué)習(xí)上的得與失；3.學(xué)校生活：交友，課外活動(dòng)等。注意：1.100字左右；信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________