全國年月高等教育自學考試電子商務英語試題及答案

全國2005年10月高等教育自學考試電子商務英語試題課程代碼：00888請將答案填在答題紙相應位置上一、詞匯和語法（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個正確的答案，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Thetimehascomeforthecompanytoafteryearsofrapidexpansion.A.consistB.considerC.consolidateD.combinewerenaturallyamusicalfamily.A.AShawB.TheShawsC.TheShawD.ShawsNothingcanbeingunkindtochildren.A.adjustB.reasonC.justifyD.reassureThatkindofshoesareexpensiveforme.A.moreB.farmoreC.fartooD.muchNexttimeIthere,I’llaskthemaboutit.A.willgoB.havegoneC.amgoingD.goHiswife,towhomheforthirtyyears,waschildless.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.hadmarriedD.hadbeenmarriedTheyareamassproductionmovement.A.firingB.launchingC.introducingD.presentingProfessorTateabouthim.A.heardthestudentstotalkB.heardthetalkbythestudentsC.heardthestudentstalkingD.heardthestudentstotalkingsomeofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyouaswell?A.CouldB.CanC.MightD.MayTheresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlytoitssuccess.A.figureB.considerC.rateD.evaluateWhatdoyouthinkofhismotionthatweaplayattheEnglishevening?A.shouldputonB.shallputonC.wouldputonD.willhaveputonWecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday,ourplansarefairly.A.flexibleB.elasticC.suppleD.compliantNothingcanstopusnow,?A.can’titB.canitC.coulditD.doesitAllofmyeffortstopeacefailed.A.reserveB.conserveC.persistD.preserveIwasgreatlyshockedbythewaythingsweredonethere.A.howB.thatC.asD.whichThereisa(n)betweenlogicandmetaphysics.A.bargainB.treatyC.compactD.allianceNeitherofthedriverswhoarebeingheldbythepolicewhomtoblameforhistrouble.A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.haveknownAllcitizensinthisnationaretothelaw.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependentImadeupmymindthatundernocircumstancestosuchprinciple.A.couldn’tIagreeB.Icouldn’tagreeC.IcouldagreeD.couldIagreeEinstein’snewtheoryonopticschangedscientificideaaboutlight.A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanical二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從選項中選擇一個最適合短文的選項，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21growingactivitiesinthenation.Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear.This,however,isarecentoccurrence.Itwasnotlongago22joggerswereraresight.Somepeoplethoughtthattheylookedquitestrange.As23peoplebeganjoggingthesightofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons24apersontotakeupjogging.First,itisagoodformofexercise.Thisis25itinvolvestheuseofmanypartsofthebody.Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreatbenefit.Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody.Iftheheartdoesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur.26reasonforjoggingisforenjoyment.27beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuchfun.Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesformeetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit.One28thatshouldbeconsidered29apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotforeveryone.Peopleshouldfirstcheck30theirdoctorsandbepreparedtofindanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.A.fastestB.quickestC.mostD.best22.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as23.A.manyB.thoseC.moreD.the24.A.ofB.withC.forD.in25.A.thatB.whyC.reasonableD.because26.A.AB.OtherC.TheotherD.Another27.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Regardlessof28.A.matterB.eventC.thingD.occurrences29.A.ofB.thatC.whatD.when30.A.outB.over三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，C.on每小題2分，共20分）D.with閱讀下面的短文，未選均無分。Passage1從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案填空或答題，錯選、多選或Relaxationtherapy(=treatment).Ifyoureadthesentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup.Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,itwillgostillhigher.Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgoevenhigher.Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshowlesschangeifyou’remarriedthanifyou’resingle.Dozensoftimeseachday,yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou’refeelinganddoing.These“upsanddowns”takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingbloodpressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress.Manypatientscontroltheirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse.Thistakesfoursimplethings:aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeatingofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofotherthoughts.Somethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearchinBoston.Relaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-pressurepillswouldhave.What’smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasitwouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedtothestressofdailylife.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthereasonwhyyourbloodpressuregoesupisthat.A.youreadaloudasentenceB.themanyoutalktoisyourbossC.you’renotmarriedD.you’renervousWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?One’sbloodpressurechangesmanytimeseveryday.Yourbloodpressurechangeswithyourfeelings.Whenyou’redoingdifferentthings,yourbloodpressure,perhaps,isdifferent.Thechangesofbloodpressureonlyhappentopeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thelastparagraphtellsusrelaxationtherapy.needsanewkindofmedicinehasthesameeffectasblood-pressurepillsismorethanblood-pressurepillsisworkingandcanbeimprovedPassage2Ifyoudonotfindtherequiredinformationusingthetipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofindthepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofserviceshavebeenestablishedovertheyears:crawlers,directoriesandmetasearchengines.Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin1993.ItwascalledtheWorldWideWorm.Itcrawledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysavingthecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase.Crawlersorspidersvisitawebpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteandevenfollowlinkstoothersites.Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteonaregularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges.Everythingacrawlerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery.TheadvantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmostthecompleteInternetindexedinit.Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousandsofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest.Webdirectoriesworkalittledifferently.Firstofalltheycontainastructuredtreeofinformation.Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythewebmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainerwholooksatthewebpagessubmitted.ThedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmitboththeURL(UniformResourceLocator)andthedescriptionnormallycontainmoremisleadinginformation.Gettingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationofluckandquality.Althoughanyoneisabletosubmitawebpage,thereisnoguaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded.Somedirectorieschargeforsubmission,whichisbasicallyarip-off.Somecrawlersmaintainanassociateddirectory.Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory,therankingofyourwebsitenormallywillbehigher,asitisalreadypre-classified.Manydirectoriesworkwithcrawlerstogether,inordertodeliverresults,whennothingcanbefoundinthedirectory.MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsanddescriptions.Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines.Ifyouenteryourkeywordsintoametasearchengineitwillsendoutrequeststoallthedirectoriesandcrawlersithasstoredinitsdatabase.ThemetasearchengineswithamoresophisticatedapplicationinthebackgroundareabletodetectdoubleURLswhichcomebackfromthevarioussearchenginesandpresentonlyasingleURLtothecustomer.Crawlerisakindof.A.wormB.searchengineC.serviceD.directoryThedisadvantageofCvidesacompletedatabasetakestoomuchtimetofindtheneededinformationprovidestoomuchuselessinformationgivesresponsetoeveryquestWhocaninputinformationtothewebdirectories?Onlywebmasters.Bothdirectorymaintainersandwebmasters.Anyonewhowantstoannounceawebpage.Anyonewhohasfoundanewwebpage.Passage3Inwhatseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory;theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawidespreadrumorthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfiftyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutnotlessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedouble-checksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobablydisapproveof.investmentincomputerscompletedependenceoncomputersdouble-checkoncomputerstheuseofcomputerIntheauthor’sopinion,peopleshould.bereasonablydoubtfulaboutcomputersusecomputersforbusinesspurposesonlysubstitutecomputersforbasicthinkingcheckalltheiranswerswhenusingcomputersWhatissuggestedinthispassage?Computerwon’tchangeourpersonallives.Computercancreateunforeseenproblems.Computerhastakencontroloftheworld.Computercannotaffectourbusinesses.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers.Todiscourageinvestmentincomputers.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers.四、單詞漢譯英（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應的英語單詞。收入；歲入n.r42.闖入；侵擾v.i43.承擔責任的adj.r44.繁榮n.p45.證實，確認v.c46.持續(xù)的adj.c47.按顧客要求制做v.c48.交易；事務；處理n.t49.發(fā)票；發(fā)貨單n.i50.視力；洞察力n.v51.流行；貨幣n.c必要的；基本的adj.要素，要點n.e領土；領域，范圍n.d預言，預報n.p口令；密碼n.p五、單詞英譯漢(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)給出下列單詞或術語的漢語意思。financialtransactiontangiblebenefitmarketsharediscountedpriceproductreturnsaletaxalgorithmcreditcarddatabaseintegrationnodereviewandapprovalprocessdomainnamecreateanaccountinvainsmartcards六、英譯漢(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分))Evenasexchangesemergetoenablerichinteractionamongcompanies,businessesarelookingforwardtotheInternettoenabletheadoptionoftrulydynamicpricing.Onesolutionisemergingintheformofbots,softwarethatservesasanagentactingonbehalfofaspecificuserorapplication.Advancingbottechnologyenablesdynamic,automated,real-timeinteractionbetweenbuyersandsellers,allowingsellerstocapturethetruevalueoftheirgoodsinthemarket.(72)Theimplicationsforbusinessesarevital,sincethisemergingtechnologymaychangehowcompaniesselltheirgoods.Ramificationscompaniesneedtotakestepstoaddressinclude:Disintermediationofindividualauctionenvironmentsthroughbotsthatallowbuyerstoautomaticallypollmultipleauctionservicesandfixed-pricechannelstogarneradvantageousterms;(73)Developmentofexchangesthataggregatetheinformationharvestedbybotsinordertoreducetransactioncostsandeliminateconcernsoffraud;and(74)Theemergenceofthebot-aggregatorexchangeasaprimarysaleschannel,whichemploysrulestoenabletransactions.5)Thebotfutureisnotyetcertain.Forexample,providersmustfindwaystoreduceper-transactioncostsbeforewidespreadadoptioncanoccur.ButthepowerfulconnectivityoftheInternetisrapidlyevolvingthebuyer/sellerrelation