（2022年-2023年） 吉林 英語(yǔ)中考真題（附中考全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)）

吉林省2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè)，包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。其

中聽(tīng)力部分滿分20分，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并

交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1答題前，請(qǐng)您將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘

貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)您按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題

上答題無(wú)效。

一、聽(tīng)力（捱0分）

1.情版應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，避恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（5分）

1.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!

2.A.That'stoobad.B.Thanksalot.C.Goodbye.

3.A.It'sold.B.Ifsnice.C.It'sblue.

4.A.Thisway,please.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.OK,hereyouare.

5.A.Ifsfivedollars.B.lt'sfiveminutes.C.It'sfivekilometers.

n對(duì)話問(wèn)答根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（5分）

6..AThechessclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Themusicclub

7.A.Acupoftea.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Abottleofwater.

8.A.Behindthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Besidethedesk.

9.A.Ifs6:15.B.It's7:30.C.lfs8:45.

10.A.Becauseshehasacold.B.Becausesheishappy.C.Becausesheisfine.

田.圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)（下列中有一幅圖片

與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)）。5分）

IV短文理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）

16.Mary'sparentsworkinthesamehospital.

17.Herparents*livinghabitsarenotgood.

18.Herbrotherexerciseseverymorning.

19.Ittakeshertenminutestogettoschoolbybus.

2O.Shehopesherfamilycanhelphertoloseweight.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共分）

V句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使您完整。（5分）

21.Mytwocousinslookquitedifferent.Oneistall,buttheotheris

22.Onschoolnights,!eitherdomyhomeworkreadbooks.IneverwatchTV.

23.-Don'ttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,Tom.

---Allright,Ms.Lee.

24.Look!HowMarkisrunning!Hemustwintherace.

25.Thecoldestseasonoftheyearis

V單哪擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。（10分）

26.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.

A.aB.anC.the

27.---Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?

--GoCenterStreetandyou'l1findit.

A.ForB.alongC.with

28.ForeignersoftenusebodylanguagetoFlow_feelings.

A.theyB.theirC.theirs

29.MichaelvisitsmanywebsitesaboutChineseculture.

A.learnB.learnedC.tolean

30.It's9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNineanimportantexam.

A.haveB.hadC.arehaving:

31.一doyoueatout,Molly?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.Howlong

32.Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallisstudents.

A.whichB.whoC.where

33.TheenviTonmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreeseveryyear.

A.plantB.plantedC.areplanted

又一beautifulsongitis!

---Yes.ItisTaylorSwift*snewsong.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

35.WealwaysourclassroomeveryFridayafternoon.

A.cleanupB.putupC.useup

三、交際運(yùn)用（封5分）

V完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)（方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與皤西客）（5分）

A.Howoldishe?

B.Thatwasbecausehehurthisknee.

C.Youreallyknowhimwell!

D.Iknowheisalready30yearsold.

E.IhavelearneditsinceIcametoChina.

F.Isn'thegreat?

Ming:Hi,Nick.Youaresogoodatping-pong!

Nick:Thankyou.J_QIreallyenjoyplayingit.

Ming:So,doyouknowaboutMalong,aChineseping-pongplayer?

Nick:Sure!Hebecametheworldchampion（冠軍）againlastmonth!37

Ming:Yes,heis.However,!heardhemissedsomematcheslastyear.

Nick:38Andhisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmostimpossibleforhimtoplayagain.

Ming:Buthemadeit!Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim?

Nick:39Buthewon'tgiveup.HiscoachLiusaysthatheisgettingcloserto

becomingthegreatestplayerinhistory!

Ming:40

Nick:OfcourseIdo!Heismyhero!

vnu卜全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其融（每空詞數(shù)不跟（）o分）

（AliceandJackaretalkingonthephone.）

Alice:Hello!Alicespeaking.Who'sthat?

Jack:Hi,Alice.41

Alice:Hi,Jack.Whereareyou?

Jack:I'monthebus.I'mgoinghomefromwork.42thisweekend?

Alice:!amdoingsomeshoppingthisSaturday.Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeis

havingasale.What'syourplan?

Jack:IjustwanttobuyagiftforMrs.Black,myscienceteacher.Anyadvice?

Alice:WhynotwithmeonSaturday?Youmightgetwhatyouwant.

Jack:Goodidea!CouldImeetyouat10:00atyourhome?

Alice:Sure.Butbeforethat,!cansearchonlineandseeifIcanfind44foryou.

Jack:Wonderful!Thankyouverymuch!

Alice:45.Keepintouch!

四、閱讀（壽。分）

K短文填空從方框中選擇正確選磁成短文（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）0分X

A.hurtB.kindC.ofD.whetherE.stayF.back

G.whatH.foodI.beforeJ.betterK.eyesL.impolite

Afewyearsago,alittleboy,notmorethaneightyearsold,wenttothestorehimself.

Whilehewasgoing_lQ_home,adirtydogfollowedhim.Thedogwasweakbecauseit

hadasoreleg.Afterhefoundthedogwasbadly47,heletitfollowhimhome.

Thelittleboy*smothertaughthimtobe__±!L_andfriendly.However,whenthelittle

boyaskedhismother-12...._hewouldletthedogcomeintothehouseornot,shehesitated

(猶豫).“Wehavenoroomforit,"saidshe.Thepoordogseemedtounderstand50she

said.Itlookedsosad!Thelittleboyalmostcriedwhenhesawthedog'sbig__斗

lookinguptohimsadly.

Hismotherwasactuallykind,too.Shedidnotdrivethepoorhungrydogaway,butlet

it52intheyard.Thelittleboygavethedogsome--21_,waterandcleandrygrassto

lieon.Theyalsomadeitclean.

Afterafewdaysthedogwas___j±_withthehelpoftheboyandhismother.ltbeganto

showhowhappyandthankfulitwas.Because-22..._theirkindness,thedogfinallyfounda

home.Itdidwhatadogcoulddotobeahelpfulfamilymember.

X閱讀理解(40分)

(A)

---------------------------—

Jackie,@@

AreyougoodatYoucanmakeacakeinaboutFound

fixingprinters?Theonefifteenminutes.First,heatApurpleschoolbag.

inmyofficedoesn'twork.theovento350°F.Then,putFoundatthegate.

Pleasehelp!theflour(面粉)inabowlCallJanetat457-4611.

Graceandaddthe

milk,butter,eggsandsalt.

@)Ourrunningclubmembersmeetat@

TelephoneMessage7:00p.m.everyWednesday.

From:LukeSangerWerunintwogroups:

To:Mr.MillerBeginners(foranyone)

Message:Callhimbackat3:00p.m.onTheexperienced(forrunnerswhocando

June29athisofficenumber12milesormore)

(234-3688).Joinustokeepfit!CallEstebanLopezat

617-555-3697.

閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案。（5分）

%ThereissomethingwrongwithGrace'sinTextCD.

A.officeB.mobilephoneC.printerD.cake

57.WemayreadText?ina

A.cookbookB.musicmagazineC.weatherreportD.storybook

58.Text@shouldbea

A.thank-younoteB.letterC.postcardD.notice

59.AccordingtoText@,LukeSangershouldbeat3:()0p.m.onJune29.

A.athomeB.intheofficeC.ontheplaneD.attherestaurant

60.InTest?,therunningclubmembersmeet

A.oneeaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonthD.twiceamonth

（B）

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May151isaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayor

Workers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyou

knowhowitstarted?

Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsofheworld.peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhours

adayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeople

gottogethertosetupunions（工會(huì)）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworking

timeandhighersalaries（工資）,butmanyofthebosses

OnMayP',1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwent

ontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownsto墜罕bossestoletthemworkeighthours

aday.InthecityofChicagoseveralpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,

peopleincitiesaioundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bythe

earlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.

However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maysitisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrate

LaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostly

abouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriends

orfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,

andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）

61.Howlongdidpeopleworkalyinfactoriesinthelate1880s?

A.For8---10hours.B.For10—12hours.

C.For12---14hours.D.For14—16hours.

62.Whichcanbethebestfor?

A.refusedtheirideasB.acceptedtheirideas

C.agreedwiththemD.understoodthem

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwc血”mean?

A感激B迫使C宣揚(yáng)D欣賞

64.Whichistherightorder（順序）ofthefollowingevents?

（DWorkingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.

@PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.

@Workingpeoplesetupunions.

A0@@B.@@@C.@@OD.@CD@

65.HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?

A.Bywor灼ngallday.B.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.

C.Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily.D.Byhavingabigceremony.

（C）

Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.ltis

notknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ltis

believedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesent

birthdaycardswhentheycouldn'twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.

In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,

cheaperandmorepopuIar.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses（工藝流

程）inthe

1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.

Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishes

facetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingto

usee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyand

easytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?

Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon'tusee-cadsveryoften.

Ifourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulate

youwithabeautifulcardthen?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）o（5分）

66.Peoplesendbirthdaycardsindifferentcounties.

67.ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury.

68.Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.

69.Wearesurethate-cardswilltakepapercards'placecompletelyintwentyyears.

70.Kidsandoldpeopleoftenusee-cards.

（D）

It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodways

t（^givebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?71

SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothat

whatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,"!knowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonly

n^edoneteammate."Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise."72

PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingto

sa^,likenFmreallysorry,but…"or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews."73

Trytogiveareason.'JL、廠toexplainthedecision:ifyouhavetocancela

ti^pwithJllends,canyouexplainwhy?

75.Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoiceto

makeyousound灼nd.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like"Tinreallysorry.Iknowthis

mustbedisappointing."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選

項(xiàng)只能用一次）。（5分）

A.I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame

B.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp

C.Useasoftfriendlyvoice

D.Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsay

E.Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong

76.ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'sno

shoutingandnorunning,andpeoplearen'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits（陳設(shè)品）.Butthe

ScienceMuseumisdifferent.lt§noisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddo

there,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.

77.WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLauirhpad（發(fā)身寸臺(tái)）Thisisthemostpopular

roombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceand

backagainhere.Fmreallyinterestedinthose但ndsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom.

78.OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimals

there.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,the

environmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry.

79.Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.

Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuypostcardsof

theminthemuseumshops.

80.Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafew

minutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike---itsopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.

everydayexceptMonday.SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It's

myfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.

（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。（5分）

A.ThemuseumrulesB.ThemostpopularroomC.Anoisymuseum

D.ManydifferentroomsE.Afreemuseum

7677787980

（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成博物館游客須知。（每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞）（5分）

TheScienceMuseumin81

Openingtimes:10:00a.m.—6:OOp.m.everydayexcept82

Fees（費(fèi)用）：Its83!Stayinsideaslongasyoulike!

Rules:Don't84oftheexhibits.Youcanbuypostcardsofthem.

Youcan85whatyouseeanddo.Don'tworryaboutmakingnoises.

（F）

FourgoodfriendsMouse,Crow,TurtleandDeerlivedinthe

forest.Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachother

interestingstories.

OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.

Theotherthreewereworried.

"1sawahunter（獵人）intheforestthismorning,"

saidCrow.TmafraidDeermightbehurt.”

"Flyovertheforest,Crow,"saidMouse."PleaseseeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer."

IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap（陷阱）madeofropes.Heflew

backrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived,MouseandCrowbegantobreak

theropes.Turtlekepttai彷ngtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.

Justthen,thehuntercametocheckhistrap.''Everyone,leavenow,"saidTurtle.

DeeratonceranawaywithMouse.Turtlejustliftedafootupwhenthehuntergotclose.

“Mytrapisempty,"saidthehunter."But,aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesoup

tonight.nThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.

“NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle,HsaidDeer.

Deerlaydownontheway.Sheseemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer'shead.Thehunter

sawDeersoheputTurtledowntogetDeer.AssoonasthehunterleftTurtle,Mouseranupand

helpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,but

hefoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere/hesaidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenhe

rushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.

Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（10分）

8S.Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday?

87.Howdidtheotherthreefeelwhentheydidn'tseeDeer?

88.WhichanimaldidthehunterpickupafterDeerranaway?

89.Didthehuntergetanyoftheanimalsintheend?

9O.Whatwasthemagicintheforestthatday?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）

K

（A）Maria想舉辦一個(gè)畢業(yè)慶祝午餐會(huì)，向朋友們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。下面是她的邀請(qǐng)函及收到的部

分回復(fù)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全它們。（每空詞數(shù)不限。91-93每小題1分；94小題2分）（5分）

GraduaiionPartyDearMaria,DearMaria,

Pleasejoinusforlunch!PmiCCIcan'tcome.93fortheinvitation.

At11:00a.m.onTuesdayIhavetovisitmyfriendPmco皿ng!Butmyswimming

July2ndStevebecauseheisill.classisfromIOa.m.to11a.m.,

At3HStreetMaria'sHopeyou_2L!So顯.SeeyouonJuly2nd!

housePeter_______________________Emma

（B）假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓覥hinaDaily

舉辦的以“夢(mèng)想職業(yè)體驗(yàn)”為主題的2022年夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給主辦人Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封

介紹個(gè)人情況的申請(qǐng)郵件。（15分）內(nèi)容包括：1.個(gè)人信息與興趣愛(ài)好2.夢(mèng)想職業(yè)

與個(gè)人計(jì)劃

寫(xiě)作要求；I詞數(shù)90詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。

DearMr.Smith,

Ifsmypleasuretointroducemyselftoyou._______________________________________

Idohopetojoinintheactivityandlookforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

答案：

句意填空

21.short22.or23.forget24.fast25.winter

單項(xiàng)選擇

26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C

31.A32.B33.C34.C35A

完成對(duì)話

36.E37.F38.B39.D40.C

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

41.ThisisJack.

42.Whatareyougoingtodo?

43.go

44.someadvice

45.Youarewelcome

短文填空

46.F47.A48.B49.D50.G

5LK52.E53.H54.J55.C

閱讀A

56.C57.A58.D59.B60.A

閱讀B

6I.D62.A63.B64.D65.C

閱讀C

66.T67.F68.T69.F70.F

閱讀D

71.B72.A73.D74.E75.C

閱讀E(A)76.C77.B78.D79.A80.E

閱讀E(B)

81.London

82.Monday

83.free

84.takephotos

85.talkabout

閱讀F

86.Theymetatthelake.

87.Theyfeltworried.

88.Aturtle.

89.No.

9O.Themagicwascalledfriendship.

書(shū)面表達(dá)A

91.sorry

92.haveagoodtime（havefun）

93.Thanks

94.1willbetherealittlelate

附送以下資料《2022年中考全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)》

不需要可以刪除

常用詞組

1>betimeto+動(dòng)詞原形、betimefbr十名詞：到.....間了

Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐時(shí)間了。

2、thankfor（感謝）

Thankyouforyourhelp。謝謝你的幫助。

3、lookafter、takecareof:照顧、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顧我的

妹妹。

4、watchout>lookout:注意

過(guò)馬路時(shí)，要注意小汽車(chē)（下面兩句話意思一樣）：

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.

5、getup（起床）gotobed（上床睡覺(jué)）belatefor+名詞（或動(dòng)詞+ing）：遲到

Ifyoudon*tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.如果不早點(diǎn)起床，你上課

會(huì)遲到。

Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，否則你上

學(xué)會(huì)遲到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打籃球遲到了

6、catchupwith:趕上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快點(diǎn)，你就能趕

上車(chē)。

7lookfor（尋找）find（找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)）findout（找到了、發(fā)現(xiàn)了）

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook他一直在找語(yǔ)文書(shū)。

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法（way）。

8、learnfrom:向..等

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你們應(yīng)該向瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)。

9、gotoschool（上學(xué)），gotowork（上班），gotothecinema（看電影）

gotohospital（去看?。﹕eeadoctor（去看?。﹕eeafilm（看電影）

10、inbed（臥病在床）,inthebed（在床上）

Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他臥病在床。

WhereisMary?-----Inthebed.瑪麗在哪里？在床上。

11、haveawalk/takeawalk:散步，goforawalk（外出散步）

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那個(gè)老人

常常在看完電視后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚飯后外出散步。

12、atfirst（首先，開(kāi)始），atlast（最后），inorderto（為了）

Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,

atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.為了保持我們身體健康，首先我們要吃較多的蔬

菜和水果，最后我們要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

13、beangrywith+A（對(duì)..人生氣itangryat+物（對(duì)…事生氣）

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老師昨天對(duì)瑪麗很生氣。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天對(duì)他的作業(yè)很生

14、bestrictwith+人（對(duì)..人嚴(yán)格朋strictat+物（對(duì)…事嚴(yán)格）

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老師對(duì)瑪麗很?chē)?yán)格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸對(duì)他的作業(yè)很?chē)?yán)格。

15、agreewith（同意）bebadfor（對(duì)…沒(méi)有好處）begoodfor（對(duì)…有好處）

Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同

意你，吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處，做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。

16、pick（摘工pickupsomething（撿起某物,）picksomebodyup（接

某人）

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘蘋(píng)果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你應(yīng)該撿起筆。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我將開(kāi)車(chē)去接你。

17、solve>workout:解決

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthis

problem.我們已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題。

18、befrom>comefrom:來(lái)自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我來(lái)自中國(guó)

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他來(lái)自澳大利亞。

19、beinterestedin（對(duì)…感興趣）

Iaminterestedincartoon.我對(duì)卡通片感興趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸對(duì)電影感興趣。

20>begoodat>dowellin:擅長(zhǎng)、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他籃球打

得好。

21、getonwellwith>getalongwellwith:和...相處得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithher

classmates.

瑪麗和她的同學(xué)相處得很好

22、geton（上），getoff（下、離開(kāi)）

HegetsonthebusatClliford,他在祈福站上車(chē)。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市橋站下車(chē)。

23、turnon（打開(kāi)）、turnoff（關(guān)掉）turn???.down（調(diào)小聲）、turn….up（調(diào)大

聲）

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先開(kāi)電腦，最后關(guān)

燈。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先調(diào)小電視聲音,

最后調(diào)大手機(jī)的聲音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun:玩得很高^(guò)

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他們玩得很高興

25、laughat、makefunof、playajokeon:嘲笑

瑪麗總是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句話意思一樣）：

MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.

MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.

MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.

26、hearfrom（收到來(lái)信）、keepintouchwith（保持聯(lián)系）

Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久沒(méi)有收到瑪麗的來(lái)信了。

Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年來(lái)瑪麗一直和我保持聯(lián)

系。

27、joinin>takepartin:口

Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年瑪麗參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

28、keep..fromdoing>stop..fromdoing>prevent..fromdoing:阻止???做.

我們要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句話意思r樣）：

Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

29、puton（穿上）>takeoff（脫下）

Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.

30、cometrue（成真、實(shí)現(xiàn)）giveup（放棄）

Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.堅(jiān)持，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)成真。

HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

31、haveto（不得不）、gotosleep（去睡覺(jué)）fallasleep（睡著了）wakeup（醒

來(lái)）、

Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困，我不得不去睡覺(jué)。

Lastnight,whenhecamebackhome,bissonfellasleep.昨晚，當(dāng)他回到家

時(shí)，他的兒子睡著了

Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.瑪麗通常在早上六點(diǎn)醒來(lái)

32>infact（事實(shí)上）、preferAtoB（與B相比更喜歡A）

Infact,Iprefertheapplestothepears.事實(shí)上，與雪梨相比我更喜歡蘋(píng)果。

Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.與打籃球相比我更喜歡踢足

球。

Infact,Iprefertoplaybasketball.事實(shí)上，我更喜歡打籃球。

33、makesure（確信）、inthefuture（將來(lái)）

Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleanerwaterinthefuture.我確信將來(lái)我們

擁有更干凈的水。

33、befullof（充滿..Refilledwith（被.填滿）.fmwith（用.填）

Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子裝滿了水。

Thebottleisfilledwithwater,瓶子被水填滿。

Maryisfillingthebottlewithwatero瑪麗正在把水裝入瓶子。

34、bemadeof（由??制成到原材料）bemadefrom（由.制戊----看

不得到原材料）

Thischairismadeofwood.這張椅子是由木頭制成。

Paperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭制成。

35、growup（長(zhǎng)大）＞makefriendswith（和.交朋友）＜111overtheworld（全世

界）

Whenhegrowsup,hewillmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他將和來(lái)自全世界的人交朋友。

36、getusedtodoing（習(xí)慣千做某事）heusedtodoing（習(xí)慣干做某

事）

他習(xí)慣干晚飯后去散步（下面兩句話意思一樣）：

Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.

Heisusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.

37、inmyopinion（依我看）、havearest（休息一下）＞takearest（休

息一下）

依我看，你們所有人太累了，你們應(yīng)該休息一下（下面兩句話意思一樣）：

Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldhavearest.

Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldtakearest.

38、what'smore（而且，更重要的是）

Ilikesummer.Insummer,Icaneaticecream,wearT-shirt.What'smore,I

cangoswimming.我喜歡夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤，更重要的是我可

以去游泳。

39、beworriedaboutsworryabout:擔(dān)心

瑪麗總是擔(dān)心英語(yǔ)考試（下面兩句話意思一樣）：

MaryisalwaysworriedabouttheEnglishexam.

MaryalwaysworrysabouttheEnglishexam.

40、suchas（例如----不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)）、forexample（例如----要用逗

號(hào)分開(kāi)）

瑪麗有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、