【10套模擬】東營市中考一模英語試題及答案

【10套模擬】東營市中考一模英語試題及答案(1)

中考英語第一次模擬測試試卷

一、單項填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.TisEdward

AHeB.HisC.SheD.Her

2.Hurryup,Susan.Thebuswillleavehalfpastsix.

A.atB.in.C.onD.to

3.-Whosedictionaryisthis?

There'sMike'snameinit.It____behis.

A.canB.willC.shallD.must

4.Alicelikesswimmingthereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.

A.orB.butC.and.D.so

5.Jackworksthananyotherstudentinmyclass.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

6.——doyouvisityour.grandparents,Andy?

-Usuallyonceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

7.We__Englishfor6years.Manyofuscantalkwithnativespeakersin

Englishfreely.

A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy

8.Mymotheraskedmesomeapplesafterschool.

A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying

9.1thefootballmatchathomewhenitstartedtorainyesterday.

A.watchB.amwatchingC.watchedD.waswatching

10.Sorry,Ihavetogonow.Mymotherformeathome.

A.iswaitingB.waitedC.waitsD.waswaiting

11.Nowstudents__tovolunteerintheirfreetime.

A.encourageB.areencouragedC.encouragedD.wereencouraged

12.-Tom,couldyoutellme?

-NextFriday.

A.whenwewenttotheNationalMuseum

B.whendidwegototheNationalMuseum

C.whenwewillgototheNationalMuseum

D.whenwillwegototheNationalMuseum

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,

選擇最佳選項。

Iworkedfora,shorttimea,acashieratarestaurantafewweeksago.Ialso

helpedclearoffthe.tables,whenitwasbusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,I

founda13onthe.floornearoneofthetables.Ithought1shouldhave14it

tofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthattime.AlsoIimaginedthat

ifthewalletcontainedanything15,theownershouldbeback.

Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehad

foundawallet.Iaskedhimwhatthelostwalletlookedlikeandafterhedescribedit

16____,Igaveittohim.HeexpressedhistruethankswhenIhandedittohim.He

askedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim"no",heimmediatelyopeneditand

17thatitcontainednearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbilland

handedtome.1wasamazedatthis."Areward酬勞）for"or18____,younggirl.”

Hesaidandthenturnedaway.

Thinkingaboutitlater,Ibegan19whether.IwouldhavebeenhonestifI

hadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheowner

andnoonereturnedtogetit,Imight20it.ButitalsocameintomymindthatI

actuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.The

goodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.

13.A.bagB.walletC.ticketD.book

14.A.pickedB.seenC.checkedD.searched

15.A.valuableB.cheapC.brightD.necessary

16.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.proudlyD.exactly

17.A.expectedB.showedC.foundD.counted

18.A.courageB.honestyC.trustD.carefulness

19.A.realizingB.understandingC.wonderingD.discovering

20.A.breakB.changeC.returnD.keep

閱讀理解（共36分）

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）

A

WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteaching

andlearning.

Nearpod1EO

?9：00amto10-00am?2200pmto3-00pm

?Room501?Room502

NcarpodisasoftwareprogramthatOurstudentscomefromdifferent

createsarichcontext（語境）forbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesire

studentstolearnvocabulary.Thetolearnonline.Thepresenterwilluse

presenterwillshowhowtouseit.examplesfromhisfirstonlineclassto

explainhowanyteachercanbegin

tcacliingonlinewithTEO.

KahuutPrezi

?10：30amto11-30am?3,30pmto4-20pm

?Room601?Room602

KahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreateUsesolPreziinlisteningandspeaking

grammartestswliichcanbegradedonacoursesdrawstudents'attentionto

network.Itcanprovidestudentswithspeakingmorefluently.Thepresenter

instantIccdback（反饋），includingwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezito

reportsabouttheirstrengthsandconfidentlypresentonavarietyol

weakness.topics,includingintroducingfamily,

friends,andhobbies.

21.Nearpodcanbeusedto?

A.offergrammartests

B.teachlisteningonline

C.helpvocabularylearning

D.gainfluencyinspeaking

22.Ifyou.wanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto___

A.Room501B.Room502

C.Room601D.Room602

23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourgrammarlearning?

A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.

B

Myhusband,myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafivedaydriving

journeyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadto.stopfrequentlybecauseourlittle

childneededtostretchfromthecarseat.

Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBear

Diner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedngentlemanstandingatone.side.

Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightby

himandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.

Holdingmydaughter,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman"Sir.Ateyon

hungry?"Hesaid,"Yes."Ithenasked,"Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat?"He

respondedwith,“Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself."

Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.I

toldhitstoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanage,oftherestaurantcameoverquite

quicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.uTls

gentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday,"Isaid.'Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill*

Themanagersaidwithafrown（皺眉）,“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthe

gentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,"ThankYou!"Wewereseatedandupon

completingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthe

gentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice,onecoffer,onebreakfast

combinationwithasideofhashbrowns.

WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn'tsechim,but

thatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoadd

somejoytohislife,evenifonlyforafewminutes.

24.Whatdidthegentlemanlooklike?

A.Hewasclean.

B.Hewaswearingexpensiveclothes.

C.Hedressedpoorly.

D.Hewaswearingbeautifulshoes.

25.Whatdidthewriterdoforthegentlemanattherestaurant?

A.Shesaidtothegentlemanwithafrown.

B.Shepaidthemealforthegentleman.

C.Sheaskedthegentlemantohavedinnertogether.

D.Sheorderedfoodforthegentleman.

26.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Successful.B.Glad.

C.Angry.D.frightened.

C

Doyouknowthereisaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Youmaynot

believeit.Butrecentstudiesgiveustheanswer:Musiccanimprovecertainlanguage

abilitiesinthebrain.Now,let'slookattwoexamples.

Recently,researcherKrishasdonearesearchwhichshowsthatplayinga

musicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Inhisstudyhedivided

thepeopleintotwogroups.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicianswhilethose

intheothergrouphadnomusicaltraining.Heaskedthesepeopletolistentoa

persontalkinginanoisyroom.Asaresult,themusicianswereabletohearthe

talkingpersonmoreclearly.

Youmaywonderwhy.Theansweristhatmusicianscanhearbetterbecausethey

learntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Thinkaboutviolinists.Whentheyplaywith

thegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyotherstoo.Buttheymust

listencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.In

thisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsof

nose.

A.doctoratHarvardMedicalSchoolworkswithstroke（中風）patients.These

peoplecannotsaytheirname,addresses,orotherinformationnormallybecauseof

theirillness.However,theycanstillsing.Hewassurprisedtofindthatsinging

wordshelpedhispatientstospeak.Whydoesthiswork?Thedoctaisn'tsure.

Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（損壞

的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.

Musiccanimproveconcentration（注意力），memory,listeningskillsandoverall

languageabilities.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.Playinganinstrumentor

singingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.

Musicisnotonlyenjoyablebutalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.

27.Musicianscanhearbetterinanoisyroombecausethey

A.canfocusoncertain,sounds

B.areclevererthannormalpeople

C.aretrainedtohearnoises

D.haveagiftinthis

28.Theunderlinedword"sharp"probablymeans"""inthelastparagraph.

A.quicktoreact

B.havingathinedge

C.strongorforceful

D.suddenandrapid

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout'?

A.Musiccanimproveourhearingabilities.

B.Therelationshipbetweenmusic,andlanguage.

C.Musiccankeepourbrainclear.

D,Singingwordscanhelpsickpeople.

D

WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalways

hadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.

ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.

Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofallhe

washappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40一yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof4,56teenage

boysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyed

happierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthe

homeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhile

membersofsociety,"saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（C?理學家）whomade

thediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselvesothersfeltgoodabout

them."

Vaillantsstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedat

ages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemerfsmental-

healthscoreswiththeirboyhood——activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart——time

jobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutas

adultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitieswere

twiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesas

likelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.The

researchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenoreal

differenceinhowtheboysturnedout.

Working-atanyage-isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelop

responsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence-theunderpinnings售匯出）

ofemotionalhealth."Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateand

worktowardcommongals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowto

dothis.YetworkisiYteverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlive

magnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkfor

thepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”

30.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Heenjoyedhisjobandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewasadmiredbyothersinhischildhood.

31.VaillantswordsinParagraph2arementionedas

A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues

B.ananalysis（分析）ofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence

C.anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildren

D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen

32.Vaillant'steammadesomediscoveriesby___

A.recordingtheboys'effortinschool

B.judgingthemen'smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisnecessarytoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

D.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

Britishpeoplelovegoingtopubs.Theyoftensay"Ifyouhaven'tbeentoapub

youhaven'tbeentoBritain.”

Theword"pub"isshortfor"PublicHouse".Thereareover60,000pubsinthe

UK（53,000inEnglandandWales,.5,200inScotlandand1,600inNorthern

Ireland）,Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans,Herts,islocated（位

于）inabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.

PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Peopletalkeat,drink,meettheir

friendsandrelaxthere.

Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,manyhavea

gardenwherepeoplecansitinthesummer.Childrencangoinpubgardenswiththeir

parents.

Inpubs,groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds"ofdrinks,wheretheperson

whoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.Itissometimes

difficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:peopledonotqueue,butthebarstaffwill

usuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Ifyou

spillastranger'sdrinkbyaccident,itisgoodmannerstooffertobuyanotherdrink.

Mostpubsbelongtoabrewery(acompanywhichmakesbeer)butsellmany

differentkindsofbeer,someontap(fromabigcontainerunderthebar)andsomein

bottles.ThemostpopularkindofBritishbeerisbitter,whichisdarkandservedat

roomtemperature(nothotnotcold).Britishbeerisbrewedfrommaltandhops.

Pubshavetraditionalnameswhichdatebackover600years.Sometypicalnames

areTheChequers,TheWhiteSwan,TheCrown,TheKing*sArms,TheRedLion

andTheWhiteHorse.Thereisusuallyasignoutsidethepubshowingthepub夕s

namewithapicture.

Britishpubsarerequiredtohavealicence,whichisdifficulttoget.Andtheyare

allowedtoopenfor24hourseveryday.Mostpubsarcopenfrom11to11

SonexttimewhenyougotoUK,pleasegotooneofthepubs.Afterall,seeing

isbelieving!

34.Whatistheword"pub"shortfor?

35.WhatdopeopledoinpubsintheUK?

36.Isitgoodmannerstooffertobuyanotherdrinkifyouspillastranger'sdrinkby

accident

37.HowlongareBritishpubsallowedtoopeneveryday?

38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

書面表達(共10分)

五、文段表達(10分)

39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段

寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的

校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，正在教你校的英國交換生Peter學習漢語請你寫封郵件告

訴他下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：上課的時間、地點，學習內(nèi)容及課前準備。

提示詞語;Chinesecharacter,Chinesesongnotebook

提示問題：.Whenandwhereareyougoingtohaveclass?

?Whatareyougoingtolearn?

,WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtoinformyouoftheplanforthenextChineseclass.

IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours

LiHua

題目②

我們的生活是多姿多彩的，每一天都不一樣，在你的印象中肯定有特別的一

天。

假如你是李華，英語?？陂_展以“ASpecialDay”為題的征文活動。請你

寫一篇短文分享你“特別的一天”。內(nèi)容包括：你在哪，那天發(fā)生了什么，為什么是

特別的

提示詞語：birthdayparty;singanddance,playgames,growup

提示問題：.Wherewereyou?

.Whathappenedonthatday?

?Whywasitspecial?

參考答案

知識運用（共14分）

一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）

1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.A

7.C8.C9.D10.A11.B12.C

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

13.B14.C15.A16.D17.B18.B

19.C20.D

閱讀理解（共36分）

三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。（共26分,每小題2分）

21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A

28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B

四、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

34.PublicHouse.

35.Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.

36.Yes.

37.For24hours.

38.Something/Somecultures/someinformationabout"Pubs"intheUK.

書面表達（共10分）

五、文段表達。（10分）

39.Possibleversion:

題目1

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtoinformyouoftheplanforthenextChineseclass.Theclasswillstart

atourclassroomat8nextSundaymorning.IwillteachyousomeChinesecharacters

andthenyouaregoingtolearntosingabeautifulChinesesong.Ithinkitwillbeeasy

foryoubecauseyouaresointerestedinChinese.Ithinkyou'dbetterprepareapen

andanotebooktopracticewritingtheChinesecharacters.Iwonderifthetimeis

suitableforyou,soIhopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.

題目2

ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.Istayedwithmyparentsandmyfriends.My

parentspreparedabigpartyformeathometocelebratemybirthday.Myfriends

sanganddancedattheparty.Weplayedgamestogetherandwehadagoodtime.It

wasspecialformebecauseitwasmyfifteenthbirthday,andIwasgrowingup,I

wouldtrytobeabetteroneinthefuture,anddosomethingmeaningful.

書面表達評分標準：

第一檔：（10-9分）

完全符合題目要求，觀點正確，要點齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準確，

語意連貫，表達清楚，具有邏輯性。

第二檔：（8-6分）

基本符合題目要求，觀點正確，要點齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。

語言基本通順，語意基本連貫，表達基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯誤，但不影響

整體理解。

第三檔：（5-4分）

部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較多，語言不通順，

表達不夠清楚，影響整體理解。

第四檔：（3-0分）

與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡單拼湊詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。

中考英語第一次模擬測試試卷

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongping

considers1afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,

hissunburntfaceandarmsandslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseof

millionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled（奮斗）2the

pastfiftyyears.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（雜種

的）rice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldto

growrice3hasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesit

possibletoproduce20%,moreofthecropin4samefields.Now

morethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyear5fromthis

hybridstrain.

Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated6SouthwestAgricultural

Collegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhis

lifegoal.7ayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor8therice

output.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthe

countryside.YuanLongping9forawaytoincreasericeharvests

withoutexpanding（擴大）theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmers

10produceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,

however,11twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.These

increasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speople12from

just7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YianLongpingisnowspreadinghis

knowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother13developedcountries

toincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmore

toolsinthebattletorid（擺脫）theworldof14.Usinghishybridrice,

farmersareproducingharveststwiceas15asbefore.

1,A.heB.himselfC.himD.his

2,A,forB,sinceC,inD,from

3,A,whomB,whoC,whatD,that

4,A,anB,aC,theD,/

5,A,wasB,isC,areD,were

6,A,inB,atC,fromD,on

7,A,LikeB,AsC,WithD,By

8,A,toincreaseB,increasesC,beingincreasedD,

increasing

9,A,searchedB,searchesC,hassearchedD,

wassearching

10,A,mayB,needC,couldD,

should

11,A,nearlyB,nearC,nearestD,

nearer

12,A,havefedB,werefedC,fedD,

arefed

13A,leastB,mostC,lessD,

more

14,AhungerB,hungryC,hungrilyD,

hungers

15,A,largerB,largeC,largestD,

thelargest

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Therewasonceababyeagle.Itlivedinanestwhichwaslocatedon

acliff（懸崖）overlookingabeautifulvalley.Thebabyeaglelikethenest

verymuch,asitwaswarmand16.Itwastheonlyworldhehad

everknown.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandattentionthatagreat

mothereaglecould17.Eachday,themotherwouldflydownfrom

theskyandlandinthenesttofeedhimdeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagod

tohim.Hehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedher

magic.Gradually,thebabyeaglegrewstrongandhisvisiongrewvery

sharp.

Oneday,themothereagle18atthetopofthecliffwithabig

bowlofdeliciousfood.Shelookedatherbabyandsaidinagentlevoice,

"Hereissometastyfood.Allyouhavetodoiscomeandgetit""How

canIgetit!"saidthebaby19.Hefeltsohungryandsoonburstout

crying.However,themotherflewaway,despitehistears.

Afewdayslater,themotherflewdowntothenest."Eatthis.It'sthe

20mealIshallbringyou."Thebabyatethemeatandcomplained,

Why?You'rereallyaterriblemother."Suddenly,shepushedhimoutof

thenest.Thebabyfellandpickedupspeedfasterandfaster."I'mgoingto

die!"hecried.Thegroundrushedtowardshimsoquicklythathecould

clearlyimaginehisown21

Justatthismoment,something22happened.Theair23his

wingsandthenmovedawayfromhisbodyimmediately,withafeel

unlikeanythinghehadeverexperienced.Helookeddownandsawthe

valley.Hewasn'tmovingtowardsthe24anymore.

"Whatisgoingonhere?"heasked."You'reflying,"saidhismother

nexttohimwithabigsmileonher25"YouarebraveandIamreally

proudofyou.,,

16.A.expensiveB.importantC.comfortableD,

suitable

17.A,provideB.containC.receiveD.

produce

18.A.turnedB,appearedC.returnedD.

remained

19.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.happilyD.

patiently

20.A.favoriteB.healthyC.greatD,last

21.A.failureB.successC,deathD.

improvement

22.A.dangerousB.funnyC.difficultD.

strange

23.A.madeB,caughtC,fixedD.

checked

24.A.skyB,nestC,groundD.

mountain

25.A.headB,faceC.heartD.

body

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

Itislateatnight,PeopleinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,lineupto

collectwaterfromaspring（泉）.Onebyone,theyfilltheirplasticbottles.

Eachpersoncantakeupto13gallons（力口侖）.Policemenstandbytokeep

therules.Inafewmonths,thatnumberwillbecutinhalf.

CapeTownisacityoffourmillionpeople.Itisrunningoutofwater.

Forthreeyears,thecityhasfacedadrought.Itistheworstinacentury.

Localreservoirsaremostlysandanddriedearth.Officersaretelling

peopletosavewater.Otherwise,thecitywillonedaybeforcedtoturn

offthesupplytohomesandbusinesses.ThatdayisbeingcalledDay

Zero.Atpresstime,DayZerowasexpectedtobeJune4.Butthedate

maychangebasedonwaterlevelsinlocalreservoirs.

"Therearealotofpeoplewhohavenotrealizedtheproblem,"said

ShirleyCurry.Shewaitedataspringtogethershareofwater."Nowthey

suddenlyrealizethisisforreal."

OnDayZero,eachperson'sdailywatersupplywilldroptoabout

6.5gallons.(TheaverageAmericanuses80to100gallonsofwaterper

day.)Linesatthecity's200watercollectionpointswillprobablygeteven

longer.

Someplaceswillnotbeincludedinthecutoff.Thewaterwill

keeprunninginhospitalsandschools.Itwillstayoninpoorareas,too.

Thisistopreventillness.Areaspopularwithtouristsmayalsohavewater.

Morethan10millionpeoplevisitCapeTowneachyear.Tourism

providesnearly10%ofSouthAfrica'seconomy.

Acrossthecity,peoplearemakinganefforttosavewater.They

aretaking90-secondshowers.Theyarewashingtheirclotheslessoften.

Usingtapwatertowashcarsorfillswimmingpoolsisnotallowed.

Thosecaughtusingtoomuchwaterarepunished.

Forsomepeople,rationing(定量供應(yīng))nowfeelsnormal.

KelsondaCruzkeepsonecontainerofwaterneartheshower.Anotherhe

usesforbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface.Heusesnon-drinking

watertoflushthetoilet.

26,HowmuchwaterwilleachpersoninCapeTowngetinafewmonths?

A,13gallons.B.10gallons.C.9gallons.D.6.5

gallons.

27,Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatDayZerois.B,WhatwillhappenonDayZero

C,whenDayZerowillstart.D.WhenDayZerowillend.

28,WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosavetapwater?

A.Takingshortershowers.B.Washingmoreclothesone

time.

C,Fillingswimmingpools.D.Avoidingwashingcarswith

tapwater.

29,Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flush"inthepassagemean?

A,沖洗B,注滿C,清潔