河北省景縣2023屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試試題

河北省景縣2023屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試試題第1卷本試題卷分為聽(tīng)力、閱讀理解、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫作四個(gè)局部。時(shí)量120分鐘。總分值150分。第一局部聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。一、閱讀理解AProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon

●Businesswriting

Deliverymethod:Online,Video

Price:￡49

Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit’satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.

●Travelwritingcourses

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)

Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.

●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinCAP

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom￡1,250

Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.

●Masterclass

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom￡335

Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.21.Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisdeliveredonline.

B.Itofferseveningclasses.

C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.

D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.

22.Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinCAPhelpstudentsdo?

A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.

B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.

C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.

D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.

23.WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?

A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.

B.Travelwritingcourses.

C.Businesswriting.

D.Masterclass.B

ManypeoplesaythattheUnitedStatesisaparadiseforthechildren,astrugglingfieldfortheyouthandatombfortheaged.However,thesituationisquitedifferentinAustralia.Differentpeoplehavetheirownwaysforenjoymentandtheirownworldsofpastime.

Mostchildrenoftenworkhardinschoolsincetheyhavetofacevariousexams.Afterschooltheydonotwanttoconfinethemselvestobooksanymore.Instead,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsathomeandsneakquicklytosomequietstreetcornersfortheirgames.Biggerchildrenliketoshouldertheirlargekitestosomesteepcliffs,andjumptoflyintheskywiththeirkites.

Someoldpeopleoftengetupearlyinthemorningandgotoparkstodonewspaperreading.Afterbreakfast,theycometohorseraces,dogracesandsometimescarracesforbetting.Ifhewins,hewillfeedhimselfagooddinner.Intheevening,theystayathome,watchingTVsometimeswithgrandchildren.Someoftheagedalsoenjoyfishingandgardening.

Youngpeopleprefertogooutingforholidays.Attheweekends,theygototheseashoreforswimmingortotheforestforhuntingandcamping,ormountainousareasforpicnicking.ThenintheeveningsonSundays,theystarttheirlongbumper-to-bumperdrivebackonthehighways.Nobodyseemsinahurry.

TheAustraliangovernmentalsoencouragesitspeopletohavemorerelaxationafterwork.Sometimes,certainkindoffinancialhelpisdistributedtopeoplegoingonholidaysandpublicholidaysarepurposelysetonMondayorFridaysothatAustraliansmayhavealongerweekendforenjoyment.Theythinkpeoplecanworkbetteronlyaftertheygetafullrelaxation.Anditgrowsoutofthisideathatrelaxationcomesthetoppriority(優(yōu)先權(quán))forenjoymentinAustralia.24.Accordingtomanypeople'sopinion,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AllpeopleintheUSliveadesirablelife.

B.ThecompetitionamongAmericanyoungpeopleisfierce.

C.ThelifeoftheAmericanoldpeopleisveryterrible.

D.ChildreninAmericaareextremelyhappy.25.AustraliaisdifferentfromAmericabecauseAustralia_____.A.isnotaparadiseforchildren

B.isnotastrugglingfieldfortheyouth

C.isnotatombfortheaged

D.hasdifferentworldsfordifferentpeople26.ThereisanideaofenjoymentpriorityinAustraliabecause_____.A.enjoymentismoreimportantthanotheraspectsoflife

B.afullrelaxationwillmakepeopleworkbetter

C.enjoymentcanmakepeoplehappy

D.Australianpeoplearelazy27.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby"_____".A.adjustthemselvesto

B.preventthemselvesfrom

C.limitthemselvesto

D.satisfythemselveswithC

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld’smostpowerfulcelebrity(名人),accordingtoForbes(福布斯)magazine.ItplacedWinfreyatthetopoftheannualrankingofthe100peoplewiththebiggestpull(影響力).

Winfrey,51,draw30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity’spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia.“After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves,〞themagazinesaid.

Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow“TheOprahWinfreyShow〞.Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.Winfrey’sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinapursuit(追求)ofself-improvementandself-empowerment.Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.

Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,shemadeitknownthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.

Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen’sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.Herworkhasextendedtosocialchange.In1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct.ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))ofdangerouschildabusers.ThethenPresidentBillClintonlatersignedthe“OprahBill〞intolaw.28.TheannualForbeslistselectsitscelebritiesaccordingto.

A.theirnames

B.theirannualearnings

C.theirpresenceontheInternetandinthemedia

D.theirannualearningsandpresenceinthepublic

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.OprahWinfreywasthefirstofthe100celebritiesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.

B.Oprah’ssuccesshasbeenonlyonthescreen.

C.Oprahcanattractsuperstarsandgetthemtoopenuptoherinterview.

D.Oprahrankedsecondincelebrityrichesthatyear.

30.Theunderlinedphrase“rulestheairwaves〞inthepassagemeans.

A.attractsmanyreaders’attention

B.causesmanypeopletotakeplanes

C.hasalargenumberofviewers

D.measurestheairwaves

31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OprahWinfreyConqueringtheAmericans.

B.OprahWinfrey—theNo1Celebrity.

C.ForbesRankingFirst.

D.TheOprahWinfreyShow.D

ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育頂峰)generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation'selderlypopulationwillexpandgreatlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangesetsquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we'regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,〞saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年學(xué)).

Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw〞,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuse(虐待)andagediscrimination(歧視).Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.“Anystudentswhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,〞oneprofessorsays.

MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.〞Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.〞32.“...Oldissuddenlyin〞(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“_______〞.

A.Americahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeople

B.gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopular

C.moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampuses

D.Americancollegeshavebeenfullofoldstudents

33.Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyinthegrowingeldermarket?

A.Retireesaremorewillingtospendmoney.

B.Theycanemploymoregerontologists.

C.Theelderlyhaveagreatpurchasingpower(購(gòu)置力).

D.Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.

34.Whocanmakebigmoneymthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Retireeswhoarewillingtospendmoney.

B.Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.

C.CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.

D.Professionals(專業(yè)人員)withagoodknowledgeofgerontology.

35.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheincreaseofAmerica'selderlypopulation_______.

A.willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareas

B.willbejustanunbearableburdenonsociety

C.mayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscrimination

D.willcreatemorestudentsinuniversities二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh(孟加拉),Isawawomanwithababyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.IaskedaBangladeshescort(隨從)whytheyweren'tusingamachine,whichwouldhavebeenaloteasier.Hetoldmeamachinewouldputthatladyoutofwork.Andbadasthatwoman'sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.

36

ServingintheU.S.Armyoverseasinthepast,IsawalotofpeoplelikethatwomaninBangladesh.37

Theyarevictims(受害者)ofcrimeandsocialunrest(動(dòng)亂),whointurnbecomethedrugdealersandthestreetgang(匪幫)members.I'veseenitoverandoveragaineverywhereIgo.Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahome,sendtheirkidstoschool,developasenseofpride,contributetothegoodofthecommunity,andevenhelpothers.38

39,butI'mstillworkingtohelppeoplepreparedfordisaster.I'mnotgoingtostop.40.A.Becausetheycanwork,they'refree.They'reblessed(幸福的)B.Itremindedmeofmyfather'swords:ToworkisablessingC.Shemightgettodoalittlefarmingsomeday,tooD.Ibelieveinmyfather'swords:ToworkisablessingE.NowI'mretiredfromtheArmyF.AndIhavecometobelievethatpeoplewithoutjobsarenotblessedG.Noonecanwork三、完形填空MichaelO’herlivedalonewithhisfather,andthetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Thefatherbelievedinencouragement.

ThoughMichaelwasthe

41

oftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool,his

42

continuedtoencouragehim,butalsomadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplay

43

ifhedidn’twantto.

However,Michaellovedfootballandwas

44

totryhisbestateverypractice.Allthroughhighschool,henever

45

apracticeoragame,butremainedabenchwarmer(替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員)allfouryears.His

46

fatherwasalwaysinthestands,withwordsof

47

forhim.

Itwastheendofthefootballseason,andasMichaelranslowlyontothepracticefieldshortly

48

thebigfinalgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Michael

49

thetelegramandbecamedeathlysilent—hisfatherdiedthatmorning,andthesadmanleftfor

50

immediately.

Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpoints

51

,asilentyoungmaneagerly

52

ontothesidelines.Thecoachandhisplayerswereshockedtoseetheirteam-matebackso

53

.

“Coach,pleaseletme

54

.Ihavetoplaytoday,〞saidMichael.Feelingsorryforhim,thecoach

55

.Beforelong,nobodycouldbelievetheireyes.Thissmallbenchwarmerplayedlikea(n)

56

.Hehelpedhisteamwinfinally.

Whentheteamwascheeringfortheir

57

,Michaelwassittinginthecornerallalone.Thecoachcametohimandsaid,“Youwerefantastic!Tellme

58

youdidit?〞

Tearsineyes,Michaelsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowhewasblind?〞He

59

asmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecould

60

meplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!〞41:A.strongestB.smallestC.biggestD.youngest42:A.coachB.playersC.classmatesD.father43:A.footballB.gamesC.practicesD.basketball44:A.requiredB.determinedC.satisfiedD.reminded45:A.failedB.lostC.missedD.won46:A.sympatheticB.upsetC.faithfulD.optimistic47:A.encouragementB.judgmentC.wisdomD.amusement48:A.afterB.sinceC.towardsD.before49:A.wentthroughB.turnedoverC.gotoverD.toreup50:A.schoolB.homeC.fieldD.class51:A.aheadB.besideC.behindD.away52:A.walkedB.ranC.climbedD.slipped53:A.quietlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.soon54:A.goB.fightC.workD.play55:A.leftB.refusedC.agreedD.cried56:A.starB.sonC.amateurD.trainer57:A.victoryB.awardC.memorialD.unity58:A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how59:A.spreadB.changedC.forcedD.stopped60:A.hearB.seeC.feelD.make四、語(yǔ)法填空〔15分〕閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

QianZhongshuwas

61Chinesescholarandwriter,

62(know)forhiswitanderudition(博學(xué)).

DespitefailinginMathematics,Qianwasaccepted

63theDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhisexcellent

64(perform)inChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,HemethiswifeYangJiang,whowas

65(become)asuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and66

(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorshiptofurtherhisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After67(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HethenstudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrancebeforereturningtoChinain1938.

QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,whichwasthenunderJapanese68(occupy).Manyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedduringthisperiodoftime.Acollectionofshort69(essay),WrittenintheMarginsofLife(寫在人生邊上),70(publish)in1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,writteninclassicalChinese,wasissuedin1948.五、短文改錯(cuò)〔10分〕假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(___),并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Onemorning,thoughtheclockrangaloud,Marydidn’twokeupuntileight.Shehurriedgotdressed,snatchedoverherschoolbag,rushedtowardsherschool.Sheranasfastashecould,sothatshemightmissthefirstlesson.Buttoherdisappointing.shefoundtheschoolwasquiet.Aftersheenteredintotheschoolyard,itseemedthattherewasnobodyintheschoolbesidestheguard.Marywaswonderingwhathadhappenedwhileshesawthewordonthebulletinboard.ItwasSunday.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)〕〔25分〕現(xiàn)在,全民倡導(dǎo)健康生活,請(qǐng)你以“HealthyLifestyle〞為題,用英文寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.你認(rèn)為的健康生活方式;2.你認(rèn)為該生活方式健康的理由兩點(diǎn)(如:疾病,環(huán)?！?。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目已為你寫好;3.行文連貫,語(yǔ)篇完整;4.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。

HealthyLifestyle______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________61__________62__________63__________64__________65__________班級(jí)：_________姓名：_________學(xué)號(hào)：__________班級(jí)：_________姓名：_________學(xué)號(hào)：__________改錯(cuò)Onemorning,thoughtheclockrangaloud,Marydidn’twokeupuntileight.Shehurriedgotdressed,snatchedoverherschoolbag,rushedtowardsherschool.Sheranasfastashecould,sothatshemightmissthefirstlesson.Buttoherdisappointing.shefoundtheschoolwasquiet.Aftersheenteredintotheschoolyard,itseemedthattherewasnobodyintheschoolbesidestheguard.Marywaswonderingwhathadhappenedwhileshesawthewordonthebulletinboard.ItwasSunday.書(shū)面表達(dá)25分現(xiàn)在,全民倡導(dǎo)健康生活,請(qǐng)你以“HealthyLifestyle〞為題,用英文寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.你認(rèn)為的健康生活方式;2.你認(rèn)為該生活方式健康的理由兩點(diǎn)(如:疾病,環(huán)保……)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目已為你寫好;3.行文連貫,語(yǔ)篇完整;4.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。

HealthyLifestyle___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英語(yǔ)一調(diào)答案參考答案：聽(tīng)力答案。1-5BABBA6-10BBACC11-15CACAC16-20ABBCB一、閱讀理解A答案：21.A;22.B;23.DB答案：24.A;25.D;26.B;27.C解析：24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“ManypeoplesaythattheUnitedStatesisaparadiseforthechildren,astrugglingfieldfortheyouthandatombfortheaged.〞可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentpeoplehavetheirownwaysforenjoymentandtheirownworldsofpastime.〞可知D項(xiàng)正確。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Theythinkpeoplecanworkbetteronlyaftertheygetafullrelaxation."可知B項(xiàng)正確。

27.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,在澳大利亞絕大多數(shù)孩子在課后不想把自己局限在書(shū)本中。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。C答案：28.D;29.B;30.C;31.A解析：28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,從文展第二自然段中直接找到答案。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,依據(jù)文章最后一段第一句。

30.推測(cè)詞義,通讀第二自然段可猜想到rulestheairwaves的含義為“有很多觀眾〞。

31.標(biāo)題歸納題。B、C、D只是文章的一個(gè)方面,不全面。D.答案：32.B;33.C;34.D;35.A二、七選五答案：B;F;A;E;D三、完形填空答案：4解析：講述了一個(gè)感人的故事,父愛(ài)是偉大的,是深沉的。

小題41:上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)16空前面的Thissmallbenchwarmer可知B正確。

小題42:上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章可知他父親一直鼓勵(lì)他。

小題43:上下文串聯(lián)。由后文可知。

小題44:詞義辨析。A要求;B決定的;C滿意的;D提醒;句意:他決定在每一次練習(xí)中都全力以赴。

小題45:動(dòng)詞辨析。A失敗;B失去;C錯(cuò)過(guò);D贏得;句意可知他一場(chǎng)比賽也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)。

小題46:形容詞辨析。A同情的;B難過(guò)的;C忠實(shí)的;忠誠(chéng)的;D樂(lè)觀的;根據(jù)上下文可知忠誠(chéng)的父親一直在那里支持他。

小題47:上下文串聯(lián)。由上下文可知父親說(shuō)的都是鼓勵(lì)的話。

小題48:上下文辨析。由上下文可知是在決賽之前。

小題49:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A經(jīng)歷,詳細(xì)檢查,完成,通過(guò);B移交,翻轉(zhuǎn);C克服;D撕破;撕碎;句意:他仔細(xì)看了電報(bào),得知父親去世了。

小題50:名詞辨析。父親去世了,他肯定是立刻回家了。

小題51:上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后文可知他們對(duì)一開(kāi)