河南省開封市中栗崗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市中栗崗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may

參考答案：A2.advised

A.competed

B.watched

C.repaired

D.punished參考答案：C3.Astheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumersofnaturalresources.A.describes B.joins C.recommends D.considers參考答案：B句意:作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家,中國與美國一道成了自然資源的最大消耗國。join在此處意為"和……一起/一道"。4.Itisfiveyearssincewelast__________ofhim.A.don’thear

B.didn’thear

C.haveheard

D.heard參考答案：D5.TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching35°Cinsummer.A.ifnot B.ifany C.ifever D.ifso參考答案：C6.Lastyear,everyemployeeinourcompany_____aphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge.A.offered

B.wasoffered

C.hasoffered

D.hadbeenoffered參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：去年，我們公司里的每一位雇員都被給予一次免費(fèi)體檢，題干中的時(shí)間狀語Lastyear表明應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且應(yīng)該是被提供給免費(fèi)體檢，因此空白處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。7.WewillseeyouagainnextSaturday.______,youmustrestasmuchaspossibleandtakegoodcareofyourself.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：B8."Genius"isacomplicatedconceqt,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involvingf

C.toinvolved D.beinginvolved參考答案：B9.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;the參考答案：B略10.--Happybirthday!--Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_____for.

A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished.

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D略11..watched

A.climbed

B.recognized

C.practised

D.whispered參考答案：C略12.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.that參考答案：C略13.----IsMr.Hawkingcomingherebybus?

----Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesridinghisoldbike.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.can參考答案：B14.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened參考答案：C15.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there參考答案：C略16.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：中國不妨將增長(zhǎng)率保持在百分之七以上。或者，為了營造健康的環(huán)境，將增長(zhǎng)率設(shè)置在百分之六到百分之七之間。mayaswell意為“不妨；也好”。alternatively意為“或者，要不然，二者擇一地”；differently意為“不同地，相異地”；according]y意為“因此，于是；照著，相應(yīng)地”；conversely意為“相反地，顛倒地，反過來”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)最適合。17.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown

B.keepoff

C.getup

D.cutin參考答案：A試題分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子。A.安頓下來；B.遠(yuǎn)離；C.起床；D.插嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。18.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：提前這么早計(jì)劃沒意義，到明年很多事情都已經(jīng)改變。A.sense感覺，道理；B.room房間，空間；C.choice選擇；D.effort努力。結(jié)合句意可知本句考查短語makesense有意義，故選A項(xiàng)。二、填空19.Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___41___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.____42____(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,weareseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears___43___whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas____44____complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforgettableformetoseethehugecocacolabillboardshownon___45___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____46____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco____47____inSeattle,wecangotohecinemaandenjoythe____48____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike____49____(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose___50___isbetterforustohaveortobuy.參考答案：41.it

42.Going

43.ago

44.completely

45.an

46.havediscovered

47.or

48.attractive

49.toreduce

50.what文章首先說到美國化現(xiàn)在很普通，但是在美國找到亞洲產(chǎn)品也是很普通的，介紹了自己在美國遇到的亞洲化的東西，同時(shí)告訴我們選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西是很好的。41.考查代詞，IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___1___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.意思是如果我們?cè)谑澜绺鞯卣业礁鞣N各樣的美國產(chǎn)品，那么在美國找到亞洲產(chǎn)品也越來越常見。故填it。42.考查動(dòng)名詞做主語，動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)要用ing形式，goto意思是去....，故填Going.43.考查時(shí)間副詞，根據(jù)ayearago意思是一年之前，故填ago.44.考查副詞，besurprisedto....意思是對(duì).....好奇，因?yàn)閟urprised為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞，故填completely。45.考查冠詞，根據(jù)“__5___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.”意思是在一個(gè)無名的狹長(zhǎng)的街道上。此處表示泛指，故填an.46.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)“SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____6____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.”意思是自從我搬到美國后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多美國的亞洲產(chǎn)品，從電影到食物。其中since的意思是自從，其主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havediscovered

47.

考查介詞，either......or......意思是要么.....要么....，這是個(gè)固定搭配，故填or.48.考查形容詞，enjoythe____8____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,意思是欣賞中國電影《功夫熊貓》，因?yàn)閙ovie意思是電影，為名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故填attractive.49.考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)wouldliketodosomething意思是想要干某事，故填

toreduce.50.考查連詞，“Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose____10____isbetterforustohaveortobuy.”意思是我們只能試著變得明智，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西對(duì)我們來說更好，其中buysomething意思是是購買某物，所以缺連詞表示物體，故填what。20.短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地填寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確和拼寫正確。Everyonehastheirownwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.

WhenIwastenyearsold,I_______(開始)tochatwithforeigners.ButI

76.________wasveryshy.G________,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfidentwiththeir77.________help.Thef______year,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoforeigners.Ibecame78.________theirg____.First,wecameintotheShouxiRiver,whichtheywantedto79.________lookaround______boat.Afterthat,theywantedtobuysomesouvenirs.80.________Thesellerscouldn’tspeakEnglish,_____Itriedmybesttoput81.______________theysaidintoEnglish.Next,wewenttoasmallzoo,82.________wherewetooksome_______.Thiswasanunforgettable83.____________(挑戰(zhàn)).IhopeIcancatchmanyopportunitiesinthe84.________inthefuture,thenIcanspeakEnglish,becauseIthinkpracticemakes______.85.________

參考答案：76.began

77.Gradually

78.following

79.guide

80.by81.so

82what

83.photos/pictures

84.challenge

85.perfect略三、閱讀理解21.

Ateenagerrealizedherdreamofbecomingaprofessionalmodelthreeyearsafteraseriouscaraccident. MaritaDavieswasonherwayhomefromapartywhenthecrashhappened.ThecarthatMaritatookasapassengerwasgoingthewrongwayandcrashedintoanothercardrivenbyadrunkendrivernamedDavidHudson,whichleftherwithabrokenlegandback.Ittookthefirefightersmorethantwohourstofreetheteenagerfromthedamagedcarbeforeshewastakentohospital.Maritawasinawheelchairforayearafterbeingbed-riddenforninemonths. Maritafearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasover.Shesaid,“IwasextremelyupsetandshockedwhenIknewaboutmyterribleinjuries.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegandbackwerebroken.ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIbecamequietandspentlesstimewithotherpeople.Iwas16,andatthatageallIwantedtodowasgooutwithmyfriends.” Butasherhealthtookaturnforthebetter,Maritafinallycameoutofthewheelchairandlearnedtowalk.Shedecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdreams,andsentsomephotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege.Soon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausethecrashhadleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedthatpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butthisdidn’tstopher. Maritahaddoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverythingthathadbeenthrownatherinthethreeyears.Finally,Maritabecameaprofessionalmodelin2013.ShewassignedupforadvertisingcampaignsandappearedinTVads.【小題3】Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_______.

A.Maritawassenttohospitalsoonaftertheaccident.

B.ittookMaritatwenty-onemonthstofullyrecover.

C.Maritafelthopelesswhensheknewaboutherinjuries.

D.Marita’sfriendshelpedherbuildupconfidenceagain.【小題4】HowdidMaritafeelwhenmodelingjobsbecameavailabletoher?

A.Unconfident. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised. D.Lucky.【小題5】Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.provemodelingisapromisingcareer.

B.warnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking

C.suggesthavingadreamisagoodthing

D.praiseMarita’sspiritstoovercomedifficulties參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文22.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastation（毀滅）ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe…orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis（光合作用）bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible（不可挽回的）.”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague（含糊的）.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreateaseriesofmarinereservestoreservethedecreaseinthesea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,stoppingfishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenandb