河南省開(kāi)封市半坡店鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市半坡店鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.

A.youmaycome

B.youmightcome

C.shemightcome

D.shemightgo參考答案：D2.Thevisitingprofessor______tostudents______tomeetings.A.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinginvited

B.preferredtogivelectures;tobeinvitedC.preferredtogivinglectures;ratherthanbeinginvitedD.preferredgivinglectures;tobeinvited參考答案：A3.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：A略4.Sit

andlistencarefully.

A.straightly

B.straight

C.directly

D.direct參考答案：B5.Heorderedthatallthegates________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut參考答案：D略6.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat參考答案：A考查固定句式。這個(gè)句子考查了兩個(gè)句式，第一個(gè)是“itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before”過(guò)多久才……；第二個(gè)是“疑問(wèn)詞+插入語(yǔ)（doyouthink/believe…）+陳述句語(yǔ)序?！本湟猓耗阏J(rèn)為過(guò)多久微軟才會(huì)生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？7.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeinD．brokeaway參考答案：B8.

---Who,______,isthebeststudentinyourclass?

---Ithinkit’sHuaFei.

A.asaresult

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B9.Allthose________aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe________.A.concerned;thankedB.areconcerned;thankedC.whoareconcerned;thankedforD.areconcerned;thankedfor參考答案：A第一個(gè)空處用concerned作定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)“Allthose”；也可用C項(xiàng)的定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該被感謝”，不需加介詞for。10.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B11.Thirty-fivepercentofthearea

withtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.A.covers

B.arecoveredC.iscovered

D.cover參考答案：C考查主謂一致與固定搭配。百分之三十五的地區(qū)被樹(shù)木和草地覆蓋；我們的城市看起來(lái)更美麗。becoveredwith…被……覆蓋。百分比+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由百分比所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，area是名詞為單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子意思，area與cover為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C【名師點(diǎn)睛】分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）+of

+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致。1、主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)法一致；意義一致；就近一致（就近原則）。2、百分比/分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由分?jǐn)?shù)所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定。“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與短語(yǔ)中of后面的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，這是因?yàn)槎陶Z(yǔ)中后面的名詞是中心詞，而短語(yǔ)中前面的量詞是修飾語(yǔ)。例如：1）Thirty-fivepercentoftheareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass;ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.百分比+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由百分比所指的名詞area是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2）70percentofdamage(損害，不可數(shù)名詞)

wascausedbyfire.(damage損害，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù))3）Three-fourthsofitssurfaceoftheearthissea.地球表面四分之三是海洋。（surface為單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

4）Two-thirds

of

the

people

present

are

against

the

plan.

在場(chǎng)的三分之二的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)（people，人們，復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為得數(shù)）12.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B13.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_______Ihavemorefriendsthere.

A.incase

B.inthat

C.evenif

D.asif

參考答案：B14.Thecompetition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror

B．fear

C．hope

D．help參考答案：A[句意：他們之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，每一個(gè)人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]15.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略16.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,__________.A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A17.Thesetwosignatures

areso_____thatit’sverydifficultto______themapart.

A.thesame…tell

B.different…say

C.similar…tell

D.similarly…say參考答案：C18.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

參考答案：D二、填空19.Abouttheyear1898,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseen____41____(wait)outsidethebackentranceofLondonTheatre.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance.Aboveall,heknewhow____42____(make)peoplelaugh.Buthecouldn’tgetworkandsohe____43____(wander)aboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshe____44____(send)awaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethe____45____(great),best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin’sfilms.Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthe____46____(tear)randowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsthoughmostofthemare____47____(silence).Itisn’t____48____hesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmean____49____samethingtopeopleallovertheworld.It’sakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Theworldwasshocked____50____thenewsofthedeathandlostinsadness.參考答案：41.waiting

42.tomake

43.wandered

44.wassent

45.greatest

46.tears

47.silent

48.what

49.the

50.at文章介紹了最偉大，最著名的和受歡迎的喜劇演員卓別林的生平事跡。41.考查動(dòng)詞形式。表示“看到某人正在做某事”是seesb.doingsth.此處指CharlieChaplin被看到在倫敦劇院后門(mén)的外面等著，故填waiting.42.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示他知道如何使人們大笑，是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tomake.43.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Abouttheyear1898和敘述事件可知是過(guò)去的事，與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wandered.44.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指他被派到?jīng)]有父母的孩子家庭。與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致，故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)wassent.45.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。和best-known,andbest-loved并列表示最高級(jí)意思，指Chaplin成了最偉大，最著名的和受歡迎的喜劇演員。故填greatest.46.考查名詞辨析。此處指所有的人都會(huì)坐下來(lái)看卓別林的電影大笑，直到留下眼淚。與Peopleeverywhere和theirfaces一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tears.47.考查形容詞。此處指卓別林多數(shù)的電影是無(wú)聲的，作動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，故填silent.48.考查代詞。此處指卓別林說(shuō)的話，用what引導(dǎo)從句作被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故填what.49.考查冠詞。表示“同樣的事”用thesamething，故填the.50.考查介詞。此處指聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，全世界震驚了?！奥?tīng)到這個(gè)消息”是atthenews，故填at.20.Theirmusicandjokeswerebasedloosely__________thebandcalled"TheBeatles".參考答案：on三、閱讀理解21.Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30,48.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.TheCryogenicAnimalSomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.56.Theearliestfrogslivedabout________millionyearsago.A.20

B.30

C.50

D.19057.TheGoldFrogisoneofthe________frogsontheearth.A.smallest

B.biggest

C.strongest

D.weakest58.________canjumpover2m.A.TheGoliathFrog

B.TheCommonWoodFrogC.ThePoisonFrog

D.TheAustralianRocketFrog59.WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperature?A. Itwilldieverysoon.

B.Itwillbeanicefrog.B. Itwillbecomedangerous.

D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.參考答案：56-59DADB22.HomestayinSydney,AustraliaLinda:OurbighomeisinSydney,about300metersfromSydneyUniversityand450metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis$260perweek,whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering（洗燙）ofclothes.E-mail:markalarms@.auJohn:Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male,non-smokersonly).Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation,Asportsfieldisonlyatwo-minutewalkaway.Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays,Thecostis$220perweek,includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.Thereisnowashingmachineathome.Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock’sfacilities.E-mail:ainsleygilkes@.auEric:IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney-quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoSydneyUniversity&NCELTR&SJBT，Thesubwaystationisnearby.AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast,Lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis$300perweek.E-mail:mineanny@Rose:Hi,everyone!Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoSydneyUniversity(SIBT)&WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecentreofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore,ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis$230perweek.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.E-mail:cliqi9239@25.FourpersonswrotethesepassagessoastoA.lookforsuitableroommates

B.searchforhomestayinformationC.bookasuitableroominSydney