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《大學(xué)英語》課程入學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(內(nèi)部資料)合用專業(yè):專升本層次所有專業(yè)為了幫助全國各輔導(dǎo)站點(diǎn)和廣大故意報(bào)考我院成人教育(專升本)各專業(yè)考生更好地、更有針對性復(fù)習(xí)好英語,我們特此編寫了這份輔導(dǎo)材料,供廣大考生復(fù)習(xí)英語時(shí)參考使用。本資料以《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱》為指導(dǎo),以寧洪主編、高等教育出版社2023年1月印刷出版的“全國各類成人高考復(fù)習(xí)考試輔導(dǎo)教材—??破瘘c(diǎn)升本科”系列教材中的〈英語〉(第5版)為第一參考書。同時(shí),我們還在此基礎(chǔ)上,參閱了多種其他類似資料后,編寫了一套與此配套的入學(xué)輔導(dǎo)資料,以便讓考生復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)加深印象,鞏固所得知識,提高應(yīng)試技能??忌M(jìn)行英語復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)在對的理解和全面掌握《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱》所規(guī)定的各種英語語言知識點(diǎn)和技能前提下,重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)本資料所指定的“全國各類成人高考復(fù)習(xí)考試輔導(dǎo)教材”〈英語〉(第5版)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容,作到融會貫通,舉一反三,這樣才干萬無一失,在考試中考出好成績。重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容:第一章:語音部分重點(diǎn)掌握該書第一章第一節(jié)中的元音字母在單詞中的讀音;輔音字母在單詞中的讀音;以及常見字母組合的讀音。第二章:詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)一、掌握第二章“第一節(jié)語法與詞匯應(yīng)試要點(diǎn)解析”中的以下基本語法規(guī)則:(一)詞法(涉及名詞、冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動詞、感慨詞)(二)句法(涉及基本句型、按用途分類的句子第1,2,3小點(diǎn);)二、重點(diǎn)掌握第二章“第二節(jié)詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)試典型題解”中的以下部分:(一)名詞部分的第1,2,3,5,6小點(diǎn);(二)冠詞部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7,12小點(diǎn);(三)代詞部分的第1,2,4,5,6,7小點(diǎn);(四)介詞部分的第A和B部分;(五)形容詞和副詞部分的第4,5,8,9小點(diǎn);(六)動詞部分的第1,2,3,4,9,10小點(diǎn);(七)‘非謂語動詞’部分的第1,2,3,4,5,6小點(diǎn);(八)‘情態(tài)動詞’部分的第1,3,4,5,6小點(diǎn);(九)‘虛擬語氣’部分的第1,2,4小點(diǎn);(十)‘主謂一致’部分的第A和B部分;(十一)‘倒裝’部分的第2,3,5,7小點(diǎn)以及(十二)‘從句’部分的第1,2,3,5,7小點(diǎn)。第三章:完形填空熟悉“第一節(jié)完形填空應(yīng)試要點(diǎn)解析”內(nèi)容。第四章:閱讀理解本章應(yīng)當(dāng)是復(fù)習(xí)中用時(shí)最多的部分,不僅由于閱讀理解在考試中所占分值比例最大(40%),也是由于這類題型要運(yùn)用語言的綜合知識和技能來完畢。考生應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉“第一節(jié)閱讀理解應(yīng)試要點(diǎn)解析”中所分析的三種閱讀理解解題思緒:主題思想判斷、細(xì)節(jié)定位和邏輯推理,特別要可以純熟地運(yùn)用前兩種方法來分析破解閱讀理解試題。第五章:短文寫作 重點(diǎn)掌握‘第一節(jié)短文寫作應(yīng)試要點(diǎn)解析’和‘第五節(jié)短文寫作常識’中的混合式寫作格式。?總之,考生在復(fù)習(xí)中,應(yīng)當(dāng)力求全面掌握,重點(diǎn)突破,緊緊抓住基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能的運(yùn)用這兩點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然,此外一個(gè)前面尚未提到的重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)方面,就是詞匯和短語。這是需要考生平時(shí)一點(diǎn)一滴地積累,長期堅(jiān)持不懈進(jìn)行的工作。詞匯既是英語復(fù)習(xí)的前提,也是基礎(chǔ),惟有考生具有一定量的英語詞匯基礎(chǔ),復(fù)習(xí)才故意義??荚囆问郊霸嚲斫Y(jié)構(gòu)試卷總分: 100分考試時(shí)間: 100分鐘考試方式:?閉卷,筆試試卷內(nèi)容比例:語音? 5%詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)?? 20%完形填空 15%閱讀理解? 40%短文寫作??? 20%考試規(guī)定及重點(diǎn)知識講解第一部分:語音一、考試規(guī)定共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。規(guī)定從所給的四個(gè)單詞的劃線部分中選出一個(gè)與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。測試的目的是考察學(xué)生對單詞對的讀音的把握限度。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容元音字母在單詞中的讀音;輔音字母在單詞中的讀音;以及常見字母組合的讀音。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1.?元音字母在單詞中的讀音規(guī)則英語中的A,E,I,O,U這5個(gè)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音如下表所示:元音字母字母讀音在重讀開音節(jié)中的讀音在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音aeiou[ei][i:][ai][?u][ju:][ei]face,late[i:]he,be[ai]like[?u]no,go[ju:]tune[?]cap,sad[e]get,let[i]fit,is[?]got,lot[?]us,cup2.?一般輔音字母在單詞中的讀音規(guī)則輔音字母b,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,v,w,z,只有一種讀音,例如:book,dear,five,hook,jack,king,learn,motor,next,peace,voice,week,zero。第二部分:語法與詞匯一、考試規(guī)定共20小題,每小題1分,共20分。每小題留有空白處,規(guī)定考生從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空白處,使句子符合語法規(guī)則,意思完整。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容(一)名詞名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1.?不可數(shù)名詞只用單數(shù)形式。抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和專用名詞均為不可數(shù)名詞。如:knowledge,wat(yī)er,China.2.?絕大多數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成方法是在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es,但也有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式特殊。如:man-men;woman-women;child-children。3. 單數(shù)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成是單詞后加“’s”,通常用于有生命的存在物的名詞。如:Mary’sroom。名詞所有格也可以由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成,通常用于無生命的存在物的名詞,如:thewindowoftheclassroom.(二)冠詞冠詞置于名詞之前,幫助說明該名詞所指的對象。冠詞可分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)名詞前,表達(dá)某一類人或事物的“一個(gè)”。2. 定冠詞the可用于單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。表達(dá)某一類人或事物中特定的一個(gè)或一些。3. 定冠詞用于形容詞最高級及序數(shù)詞前。如:thebestseason最佳的季節(jié);thefirstlady第一夫人。4.?世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前加定冠詞。如:theearth地球。5. 在某些慣用詞中,名詞前不加冠詞,以具體名詞表達(dá)抽象概念。如:gotoschool上學(xué)。(三)代詞代詞用于指代。涉及:人稱、物主、反身、疑問、不定代詞等。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1.?few和little表達(dá)“少”和“幾乎沒有”的意思,具有否認(rèn)意義。afew和alittle表達(dá)“一點(diǎn)”和“一些”的意思,具有肯定意義。但要注意,(a)few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞,(a)little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。2.?由and連接兩個(gè)先行詞時(shí),代詞用復(fù)數(shù)。3. 當(dāng)each,everyone,everybody,noone,none,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,用作主語或主語限定詞時(shí),其相應(yīng)的代詞一般用單數(shù)形式。4. 當(dāng)everything,anything,something,nothing等用作主語時(shí),句中相應(yīng)的代詞一般只按語法一致的原則,用單數(shù)形式。(四)介詞介詞置于名詞、代詞或相稱于名詞的詞前面,表達(dá)其后面的詞與主句成分的關(guān)系。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]注意部分常用介詞的用法差異。A.表達(dá)時(shí)間的介詞1.?at,in,on,duringat(yī)表達(dá)確切的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或較短暫的一段時(shí)間。如:attwoo’clock,atsunrise等。in表達(dá)一天中的各部分時(shí)間或較長的時(shí)間。如:inthemorning,inspring,in1997等。on表達(dá)具體的某一天或某一天的上午或下午。如:onSunday,onMondayafternoon等。during表達(dá)一段時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)。如:duringthesummervacation等。2.?from,byfrom表達(dá)“從某時(shí)起”,from…to表達(dá)“從某時(shí)到某時(shí)”。如:from1981to1985。by表達(dá)“到某時(shí)止”,“在某時(shí)之前”。如:bytheendofthismonth。B.表達(dá)地點(diǎn)的介詞1.?in,atin表達(dá)教大的地方或場合,at(yī)表達(dá)教小的地方或場合。如:inLondon,attheairport等。2. to,towards,forto表達(dá)目的地,towards表達(dá)方向,for表達(dá)朝著…目的。例如:totraveltoChicago,torantowardsone’smother;toleftforLondon等。(五)形容詞和副詞形容詞為用于修飾名詞的詞,表達(dá)名詞的屬性。副詞為修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞的詞,通常用來說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、限度、方式等。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 當(dāng)被修飾的是以-thing,-one,-body結(jié)尾的不定代詞時(shí),作定語的形容詞要后置。例如:2.?用原級進(jìn)行比較時(shí),通常用as構(gòu)成的句型:as…as,notas…as,notso…as。注意,在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中一定要用原級,勿用比較級。3. 一些形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級形式。例如:older,oldest說明人的年紀(jì)或年代的長遠(yuǎn)。oldelder,eldest說明家庭成員的長幼。4.?形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the,如加a則表達(dá)“非常”之意。例如:Thisisamostinterestingfilm.這是部非常有趣的電影。(六)動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)英語的時(shí)態(tài):就是用動詞不同的形態(tài)來表達(dá)不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。動詞的語態(tài):表達(dá)主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]A.?動詞的時(shí)態(tài)1.?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)通常表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)或真理;或表達(dá)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。形式為:V(原形)或V-s/es(第三人稱單數(shù))。例如:?Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Theyalwaysgotoschoolbybike.他們總是騎自行車去上學(xué)。2.?一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)過去時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與過去特定的時(shí)間狀語連用;或表達(dá)過去某一段時(shí)間一直連續(xù)或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,可與表達(dá)頻度的時(shí)間副詞連用。形式為:V-ed。例如:Iboughtthiscomputerfiveyearsago.五年前我買了這太電腦。Heoftentookawalkaftersupperwhenhewasalive.他還在世時(shí),經(jīng)常晚飯后去散步。3. 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)在未來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。形式為:will/shall+V.。例如:Thetelephoneisringing.Iwillanswerit.電話在響,我去接。4.?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。形式為:is/am/are+V-ing。例如:Thepolicearelookingforthetwomissingchildren.警察正在尋找兩個(gè)失蹤的小孩。5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。形式為:was/were+V-ing。例如:Janeburntherhandwhenshewascookingthedinner.珍妮在準(zhǔn)備晚餐時(shí)燒傷了手。B. 動詞的語態(tài)英語有兩種語態(tài):積極語態(tài)表達(dá)主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表達(dá)主語是謂語動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)形式為:be+過去分詞,例如:Motherbeatmethismorning.媽媽今天早上打了我。Iwasbeatenthismorning.今天早上我被打了。(七)非謂語動詞非謂語動詞指的就是動詞不定式(todo),動名詞(doing)和分詞(doing/done).他們在句子中不能作謂語,故得此名。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 有些及物動詞只能用不定式作賓語,如:hope,want,fail,decide,manage等。例如:Weallhopetoseeyou.我們都希望見到你。2. 有些及物動詞只能用動名詞作賓語,如:admit,avoid,enjoy,finish,mind等。例如:Hehasfinisheddoinghiswork.他已經(jīng)干完了他的工作。3.?有的及物動詞既可用不定式,也可用動名詞,但其意義有所不同。如:remember,forget,regret,stop等。例如: Iforgottotakeaspirinthismorning..我上午忘了吃阿斯匹林了(但現(xiàn)在想起來了)。Iforgottakingaspirinandtookitagainafewminutesago.我忘了吃過阿司匹林,幾分鐘以前又吃了一次。(八)情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表達(dá)發(fā)言人的語氣或情感,如能力、義務(wù)、猜測等。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. can表達(dá)能力,用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)中;在否認(rèn)句或感慨句中,can表達(dá)驚訝,懷疑,不相信。2.?may的否認(rèn)形式是maynot或者mustn’t,意為“不行,不許”。3.?must表達(dá)“義務(wù)”上的“必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,haveto表達(dá)客觀上的“不得不”。4.?以must開始問句,肯定回答時(shí)用must,否認(rèn)回答時(shí)用needn’t(不必)。(九)虛擬語氣是動詞的一種特殊形式,用來表達(dá)說話人所說的話不是客觀存在的事實(shí),而是一種愿望、也許、推測、建議、規(guī)定或假設(shè)。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]用在動詞suggest(建議),order(命令),demand(規(guī)定)等表達(dá)規(guī)定、命令、建議語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及相應(yīng)名詞suggestion,order,demand等后面的從句,從句的謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。例如:Theteachersuggestedthateveryone(should)buythisdictionary.老師建議每人買本這種字典。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhimaboutit.我的建議是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)告訴他事情真相。(十)主謂一致就是謂語動詞必須與主語在數(shù)和人稱上取得一致。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]A. 謂語動詞用單數(shù)的情況1. 主語為動詞不定式、動名詞和主語從句時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2. 事件、國名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3.?one,every,everyone,everybody,nobody,anybody,somebody,either,neither做主語或修飾主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。B.?謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)的情況1.?both,many,few等詞語做主語或修飾主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.?由and連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。(十一)倒裝倒裝是指將句子的謂語動詞或其助動詞放在主語之前。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 否認(rèn)詞或否認(rèn)詞組位于句首時(shí),句子的主、謂需要倒裝。例如:NeverhaveIreadsucherestingbook.我歷來沒有讀過如此有趣的書。2. so/nor/neither開頭的句子,表達(dá)前句中謂語所說明的情況也同樣合用于后句中的主語時(shí),用倒裝。例如:Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Nor/NeitherdoI.他不喜歡音樂,我也不喜歡。(十二)從句英語中從句涉及:狀語從句、定語從句、名詞性從句(涉及主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句)。[復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)]1. 主句和從句不能同時(shí)使用連接詞。如:Thoughitwasgettingdark,hestillwentonworking.(正)Thoughitwasgettingdark,buthestillwentonworking.(誤)2.?在限定性的定語從句中,作賓語的who,whom,which,that(yī)等可以省略。3. Whether和if引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別為:Whether后可直接跟ornot,if則不能;介詞后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用whether引導(dǎo),不能用if引導(dǎo);whether可引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句,if則不能。第三部分:完形填空一、考試規(guī)定共15個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共15分。該部分是一篇200詞左右的短文,短文中15處空白,每個(gè)空白為1小題。每小題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),規(guī)定考生在閱讀理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)合理、完整。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容提高綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,即閱讀理解和理解使用詞匯和語法的能力。掌握以下基本解題技巧:1.迅速通讀短文,忽略空白,掌握文章大意2.充足運(yùn)用篇首句和篇尾句,進(jìn)行預(yù)測和推理3.反復(fù)閱讀短文,進(jìn)行選擇填空4.最后通讀一遍,糾正錯(cuò)誤.第四部分:閱讀理解一、考試規(guī)定共20個(gè)小題,每小題2分,共40分。該部分由4篇文章組成,每篇文章后5個(gè)小題,規(guī)定考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上,從題后給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最符合題意的答案。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容掌握以下閱讀技巧:1. LookingfortheTopicSentence;尋找主題句2.?RecognizingImportantFactsandDetails;把握文章的重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)3.?ReadingfortheMainIdeaandDrawingConclusions;理解文章的主旨要義;得出結(jié)論4.?UsingWordPartCluesforWordMeanings;根據(jù)上下文推測詞義5. ReadingforImpliedMeanings;領(lǐng)略文章的隱含意思6. MakingInferencesandJudgments;進(jìn)行判斷推理第五部分:短文寫作一、考試規(guī)定共1個(gè)小題,總計(jì)20分。該部分規(guī)定考生寫出一篇約80詞的短文。二、復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容A.了解短文寫作部分的特點(diǎn):1. 屬于信函寫作,字?jǐn)?shù)規(guī)定約在80詞。2.?寫作情景用中文描述,寫作過程中需要一定的語言轉(zhuǎn)換能力。3. 所給的中文情景涉及兩個(gè)方面:在信函寫作中需要直接體現(xiàn)的和需要拓展的內(nèi)容。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意需要拓展的部分。B. 掌握短文寫作的方法以下面這篇短文寫作為例,具體寫作環(huán)節(jié)建議如下:1. 分析文中情景中需要直接表述(用下劃線表達(dá))和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容(用方框表達(dá));你(LiYuan)的美國朋友Harry在最近的e-mail中提到要帶他的父母來華旅游,他們計(jì)劃去黃山。給他回一封e-mail,內(nèi)容涉及:(1)歡迎他的父母來中國;(2)建議可行路線及交通方式(3)提醒一些必要的旅行準(zhǔn)備(如衣物、藥品……);(4)推薦1至2處其他景點(diǎn)。2.?擬定信函短文寫作的謀篇布局信函寫作的謀篇布局即為信函寫作格式。一般來講,信函寫作采用的是英語信函寫作的混合式。具體特點(diǎn)如下所示:January10,2023DearHarry,Iamwritingto…(Thebodyoftheletter)…………………..…………………..………………….Bestwishes.Yours,LiYuan3.進(jìn)行語言轉(zhuǎn)換和內(nèi)容拓展DearHarry,Iamwritingtoansweryoure-mail.Igotyoure-mailandlearnedthatyouwillcometoChinawithyourparentsandvisitHuangshanMountain.YouandyourparentsarewelcometoChina.IsuggestyoucometoShanghaiforentryformalitiesfirst,visitHuangshanMountainsecond,andhavechinaforhomeinBeijingatlast.Itwouldbemuchbetterifyoucouldbringalongwithyousomesweaters.Theweat(yī)herhereischangeablenow.AndIalsosuggestyoutakesomemedicine.DuringyourstopoverinShanghai,IsuggestyouvisitNanjingRoadandtheBund,andinBeijing,theGreat(yī)WallandtheSummerPalace.Withmybestwishes.Yourfriend,LiYuan四川大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院2023年入學(xué)考試《大學(xué)英語》(??粕究?模擬試題(一)I. Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.?A.care ??B.share????C.dare? D.are2. A.hope? ??B.motor? ?C.lot ?D.go3.?A.catch????B.child????C.march ?D.machine4. A.gat(yī)e ?? B.hate ? C.jade?? ?D.staff5. A.thank B.language C.friend??? D.anxiousII. VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6. TheUnitedNations__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__formedin1945.A.is? ? ?B.was ? ?C.are?? D.were7.?Howmany________doyouneed?A.hour’sslee(cuò)p??B.hoursofslee(cuò)p??C.hoursofslee(cuò)ping D.sleepinghours8.?Whenwesawhisface,weknew_____(dá)___wasgood.A.thenews???B.anews ?C.somenews???D.news9. ________ofthestudentswillspendtheirsummervacationintheschool.A.Twofifth???B.Secondfifth C.Twofives ? D.Twofifths10.?Thesun______(dá)intheeastand________inthewest.A.rise,set ? B.rises,sets ??C.isrising,issetting?D.rose,set?11. “Mustwedoitnow?”“No,you__(dá)______.”A.won’t ?B.needn’t?? C.can’t? D.don’t12.?Sayingsomethingisonethingwhiledoingitis________.A.others?? ?B.theother???C.other ?? D.another13. Itwas____(dá)___(dá)_thathecouldn’tfinishitwithoutthehelpofothers.A.asodifficultjob? ??? B.suchadifficultjobC.soadifficultjob?? ? D.suchdifficultajob14. Heappears____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)today.A.veryangrily??B.veryangry ? C.beingangry?? D.withanger15. Who’sisresponsible_____(dá)___thearrangements?A.formake? B.tomake ? C.tomaking D.formaking16.?Little________abouthiswonsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimselfatthattime.A.doeshecare ?B.didhecare? ?C.hecares? D.hecared17.?Isuggestedthat(yī)thestudentseach____(dá)____aplanforthesummervacation.A.wouldmake? B.willmake? C.make??? D.made18. Sheshutthewindow_____(dá)___shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.inorderthat? B.since ???C.till? ? D.because19. Manymembers__(dá)______(dá)werepresentagreedtotheplan.?A.who ? B.they C.which ?D.whom20. Nowmanypeoplespendalotofmoney_______(dá)_thepoorchildrengotoschool.A.help ?B.tohelp ?C.tohelping ??D.helping21.?Thesenewcurtaindonot__(dá)______well___(dá)_____(dá)yourcarpet.A.go…by ??B.go…for? ?C.go…with ??D.go…into22.?Thelittlegirl____(dá)____me___(dá)_____(dá)heraunt.A.reminds;/? ?B.recall;of ??C.made;of ? D.reminds;of23.?HerfatherwatchesTVonlyforhalfanhouraday.Heierestedin______(dá)__(dá)newsonly.??A.late??B.current C.present ??D.permanent24.?John________thegirlhisparentsdidn’tapproveof.A.wasmarriedwith B.marriedwith? C.marriedto D.married25.?Pricerises____(dá)____consumerspending.A.arouse B.a(chǎn)void ? ?C.preserve ?D.restrainⅢ.Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice.“Therailwayshouldpayme$12.”ShesaidtoHarry,theman26soldtheticket.“Myticketwas27May22nd,andtherewas28trainfromJerseythat(yī)night.29hadtostayinahotel.It30me$12.”Harrywasworried.Heremembered31thewomanareturnticket.AfterhecheckedtheJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade32mistake?33whattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”hesaidtoher.“Yes,”sheansweredshyly.“Theseashorewas34,andIcanswim35!”“That(yī)’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…”Harryturnedtothemother,“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetone36yourdaughter,37you?”“Well,”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imeanshehasn’tstartedschoolyet.Sheisonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchild38haveat(yī)icket,madam.Achild’s39tickettoJerseycosts$13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwillowe$1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas40…”Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.26.?A.which? ??B.where? ??C.whose ??D.who27. A.on? ? B.at(yī)?? C.in? ? D.for28.?A.not? ??B.no ? C.the? ? D.a29.?A.Iandmydaughter? ?B.MeandmydaughterC.Iandadaughterofmine ? D.MydaughterandI30. A.costs ? ?B.cost? ? C.costing ?D.costly31. A.buying???B.tobuy ???C.tosell ? D.selling32.?A.suchacareless??B.soacareless C.socareless? D.soacareless33.?A.Wondered?? ?? ? B.Beingwondered??C.Wondering? ???? D.Havingbee(cuò)nwondered34. A.beautifully ??B.lovely ? C.greatly? D.wonderfully35. A.too?? ?B.neither? ??C.either?? D.nor36.?A.to? ? B.with ??C.for????D.given37. A.hadn’t ? B.had?? ?C.did ?D.didn’t38.?A.must? ??B.many? C.ought?? D.can39.?A.single????B.oneway?? C.goandback? ?D.return40.?A.I ?B.me ? ?C.my ??D.mineIV.?ReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?Passage1Ithadbeensaidthat(yī)Lincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatdelight.Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotowntohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesetrips,hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohim.Thestrangerlookedatthetallclumsy(愚笨的)lawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievedbelongedtohim.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapencilknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepencilknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilhewasabletofindamanuglierthanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwayssparkledwhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefacesofthosewhoheardit.Thetaleitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoredelightfulwasthefactthatamanasLincolncouldstilllaughat(yī)himself.41.Thispassageisabout__(dá)____(dá)_.A.astrangerandhisknife? ???B.Lincoln’sfavoritestoryC.mee(cuò)tingstrangersonatrain??? D.Lincoln’sfavoritepencilknife42.Lincolnwasgiventhepencilknifefor_____(dá)__.A.hisappearance ???B.agoodlaughC.beingalawyer ?? ?? D.beinggood-humored43.Fromthisstoryweknowthatthestrangerinthetrain______(dá)_.A.likedtomakefriends? ?? B.likedtotelljokesC.collectedpencilknives ?? D.wasnotahandsomeman44.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentotheknifeeventually?__(dá)____(dá)_.A.LincolnaccepteditandkeptitB.LincolnrefuseditandthestrangerkeptitC.LincolnaccepteditbutimmediatelythrewitawayD.Lincolnrefuseditandthestrangerthrewitaway45.TheMAINPOINTofthestoryisthat(yī)_____(dá)__.A.Lincolnwasagreatudman? B.Lincoln,eventhoughgreat,wasnotproudC.Lincolnlackedself-respectD.LincolnhadagoodsenseofhumorPassage2Atunnel(隧道)isbeingbuiltthroughamountain.Ifitisdugthroughweak,softrock,thetunnelmayfallin.Ifthediggersstrikewater,thetunnelwillbeflooded.Iftherockistoohard,workerswillnotbeabletodigthroughit.Beforeatunnelcanbebuilt,peoplemustknowwhattheywillfind.Theycallinageologist.Sheorhehelpsplanatunnelsoitcangothroughrockthatisdryandhard,butnottoohard.Asteelandconcreteskyscraperisgoingup.Askyscrapercannotbebuiltoversandormud.Sandandmudcannotholdupabuilding.Beforeaskyscrapercanbebuilt,peoplemustknowwhatliesunderthesurfaceofthee(cuò)arth.Theycallingeologists.Geologistsfindthebestplacetobuilddamsandbridges.Theylookforthebestplacestodigwellsforwater.Geologistshelpusmakewiseuseoftheland.46.Accordingtothepassage,geologistcanfindthebestplacestobuild____(dá)___(dá)_.A.weak,softrock? ? ?? B.sandandmud C.land??` ?? ?D.damsandbridges47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(yī)__(dá)______.A.tunnelsshouldnotgothroughmountainsB.peoplecanonlyguesswheretobuilddamsandbridgesC.planningisneededbeforeat(yī)unnelisbuiltD.skyscrapersareone-storybuildings48.Askyscrapercannotbebuiltover______(dá)__(dá).A.solidground? B.veryhardrock ?C.sandormud? D.amountain49.Theword“wise”inparagraph3,sentence3,mostprobablymeans____(dá)___.A.foolish?? B.good ???C.learned???D.bad50.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__(dá)____(dá)__.A.tunnelscanbebuiltthroughanykindofsoilB.geologistshelpusmakewiseuseofthelandC.askyscraperisbuiltonveryhardrockD.geologistscanbecalledineverywherePassage3Oneanswertothequestionoflandshortage(短缺)wassuggestedbyacommitteesomeyearsago.Acitywastobebuiltat(yī)sea,housing30,000people.Thissuggestionwastoshapethecitylikeaharbour.Theouterwalloftheharbourwouldstandonsteelcolumnsrestingontheseabed.Naturallythiscouldonlybewherethewaterwasfairlyshallow(淺的).Theflatswouldallfaceinwards,andwouldbemadeofconcreteandglass.Theglasswouldbespeciallymadeandcolouredtocontroltheheatandstronglightfromthesun.Theplannerscalledthiswaterthelake.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.Andonthewat(yī)erwouldbefloatinglandscarryingmorebuildings,ahospital,twotheatres,amuseum,andanartexhibitionhallandachurch.Ononeoftheislandwouldbeaspecialplant,totakethesaltoutofseawaterandturnitintofreshwater.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboat(yī)sdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.Therewouldbeplatformsoutsidethemainwallforshipsbringingsupplies.Peoplecouldalsotraveltothemainlandbymotorboatorwaterplane.51.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecitywastobedesignedtogetherwithaharbour.B.Thewallsaroundthecitywouldbemadeofsteelandglass.C.Thebuildingofthecitywouldrestonafloatingisland.D.Thepeoplewouldliveintallbuildingssurroundedbyawall.52.Freshwaterwouldbesuppliedtothecityby______(dá)__.A.gettingitfromtheislandsnearby? B.dealingwiththeseawaterinaspecialwayC.gettingitfromthemainland ?D.buildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity53.Therewouldbenoairpollutiontothiscitybecause__(dá)______(dá).A.therewasnoplantinthecity??? B.thecitywasprotectedbyaglassroofC.vehiclesthereweredrivenbyelectricity? D.therewasaspecialmachinetotreattheair54.Thesuggestionmadebythecommitteeistosolvetheproblemof__(dá)_____(dá)_.A.landshortage B.pollution?? C.transportation D.education55.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AirPollution? ??? B.ANewTypeofCityC.ACountryBuiltatSea?? ?D.HarbourCitiesPassage4Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcankee(cuò)pyourbodystrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairyproductsgrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallthefourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogetheryouwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmaysee(cuò)measytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredduringthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhat(yī)youeatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.56.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?A.Asacarneedsgas,yourbodyneedsfood.B.EatingenoughfoodisveryimportantC.Healthydietwithexerciseswillkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.D.Ourdietsmustincludemilk.57.Thebestdietshouldinclude________(dá).A.milk,fish,cabbageandbread? ? B.cheese,milkandeggsC.sourmilk,porkandapples ? ?D.milk,porkandrice58.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTabadeatinghabit?A.Eatingbreakfastinahurry ? ? B.HavingnotimeforagoodlunchC.Eatingfishandchipsallthetime???D.Findingenoughtimetoenjoylunch59.Accordingtothepassage,____(dá)___(dá)_isthekeytoyourhealth.A.eatingtherightkindoffoodeveryday? B.takingawalkafterlunchC.agoodeatinghabitwithsomeexercise??D.playinggamesintheopenair60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___(dá)____(dá)_.A.Food ? ????B.AHealthyDiet ? C.BodyandFood????? ?D.FoodandExerciseV. Writing(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteane-mailinabout80wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你寫信給一家銀行申請貸款(applyforaloanof…)。信件內(nèi)容涉及下列幾個(gè)方面:1.貸款的數(shù)量和目的。2.貸款的具體用途。3.何時(shí)需要得到。《大學(xué)英語》(??粕究?模擬試題(二)I.?Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1. A.please????B.house ? C.course? ?D.purse2.?A.like ??B.life ???C.fit D.side3.?A.suggestion ?B.vacation ? C.motion ? D.location4. A.bread ??B.dream ?C.lead ??D.team5.?A.trust ? B.computer ?C.fun ?? D.hutII. VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?6. TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin___(dá)_____.A.1930’s ?? B.the1930es C.the1930’s D.1930s7. Useyourhead,thenyou___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)anidea.A.willhave ? B.have????C.havegot ??D.had8.?__(dá)______ispower.A.Theknowledge ?B.Aknowledge ?C.Knowledges? D.Knowledge9.?“Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedat________mostexpensivehotelinthecity.” “Whydidn’tyoustayat___(dá)___(dá)__cheaperone?”A.the;a ?B.a;a?? C.the;the ? D.a;the10. Thegirlis______(dá)__young____(dá)____(dá).A.so;towork ??B.too;towork??C.too;toworking ?D.so;working11. Thebusinessmandemandedthat(yī)allhismoney_______(dá)_withoutanydelay.A.topay????B.paid? ??C.bepaid???D.bepaying12. Everymeans_____(dá)___(dá)beentriedsincethen.A.has ? B.have ?? C.are D.is13.?Thepoormanlivedonwildberriesandrootsbecausetheyhad________toeat(yī).A.nothingelse ?B.anythingelse ?C.somethingother D.nothingother14. Theparkis___(dá)_____thatone.A.twotimesasbigas? ?B.twiceasbiggerasC.twiceasbigas ? D.twotimesasbiggeras15. Theyusedtosmoke____(dá)____buttheygaveitup3yearsago.A.seriously? B.heavily? C.hardly? ??D.severely16. Peopleinthesouthlive________rice.A.on ??B.in ? C.with?? D.by17. Notonly________thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.thecomputercanmemorize B.canthecomputermemorizeC.dothecomputermemorize? ???D.canmemorizethecomputer18.?“Givemeacallwhenyougethome.”“Yes,I________.”A.must?? B.will ?C.can????D.may19.?She’sverypretty,butshe’snot____(dá)___(dá)_clever.A.atall ??B.atleast ? ?C.entirely? ?D.completely20.?___(dá)_____breaksthelawmustbepunished.A.Who ? B.Howeverhe? C.Whoever ??D.Nomatterhow21.?Shelikeshearingherownvoice.Sheneverstops_______(dá)_.A.talking B.telling ? C.totalking?? D.totell22.?AlistofthenewLeaguememberswas_______(dá)_andthestudentslookedatitanddiscussed.A.putaway ?B.putup????C.turnedup ? D.takenup23. Einsteinwasfully__(dá)______withbusiness,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.A.devoted???B.surrounded ??C.occupied? D.fatigued24. I’llhaveto______(dá)__somemoneyfromthebanktopayfortherepairs.A.receive? B.move? C.draw ? D.deposit25. Howlongdoesit___(dá)__(dá)___ustotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbyplane?A.want ???B.take????C.use?D.spendIII.Cloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.Coffeeandteaarethemostpopular26intheworld.CoffeeisafavoritedrinkofCanadians.ManyCanadiansliketostarttheirday27acupofcoffee.Atwork,theymaytakeacoffeebreak.Coffeebreakisat(yī)ime28stopandrelaxforafewminutesoveracupofcoffeeorasnack.29iscoffee(cuò)sopopular?30,ithasarich,strongtastethat(yī)manypeoplelike.Itisservedhot,withmilk,creamorsugar.Manypeoplelikecoffeein31becauseithelpsthem32.Coffee(cuò)hascaffeineinit.33givespeoplemoreenergy.Everyday,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddrinktea.Teaisthe34drink
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