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2022-2023學(xué)年襄陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

2.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

3.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

4.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

5.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

6.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts()

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced

7.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

8.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

9.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

10.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

11.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

12.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

13.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

14.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

15.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

16.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

17.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

18.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()

A.towhoInodded

B.Inoddedto

C.whomInodded

D.whomInoddedtohim

19.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

20.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

21.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

22.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

23.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()

A.lighttravels

B.travelslight

C.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight

24.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()

A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between

25.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday()

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

26._________,hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

27.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

28.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

29.TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday()

A.upB.onC.offD.forward

30.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

31.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

32.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

33.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

34.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

35.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

36.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping()

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

37.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

38.Lucyseldomgoestothetheatre,she()

A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t

39.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

40.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit()

A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—ShallweeatItalianfoodtonight?

—____()

42.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling________themselves()

43.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage()

44.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill_______()

45.Yoursalesmethodswilldepend________thecustomerswithwhomyoudeal()

46.Notonly________apromise,butalsohekeptit()

47.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

48.Thereisnodoubt()heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds

49.Thebuilding________mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary()

50.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph()

A.Adolphinisaspecialkindoffish

B.Dolphinscan’tswimveryquickly

C.Dolphinscanliveonlyinthesea

D.Dolphinsproducetheirbabiesonland

53.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領(lǐng)毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter__________()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

54.Thetablealsotellsus______()

A.thepricesoffoodanddrinks

B.theaddressoftheEatery

C.thenameofthemanager

D.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery

55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting

B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem

C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut

D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressedoutpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

57.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread__________()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

58.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof________()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

59.Theyoungmanwouldbesenttoprisonifhefailedtotellastorywithoutanend()

A.foreverB.forsometimeC.forawhileD.forayear

60.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______()

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

62.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewas“tryingout”forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform.

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.

63.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

64.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised________()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

65.B.F.Skinner()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized

B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance

67.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

68.Laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare_____()

A.notpaintedinadifferentcolor

B.notmarkedwithbrighttapes

C.fixedwithgrabbars

D.verybrightlylit

69.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

70.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

72.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

74.73.____()

75.74.____()

76.67.____()

77.72.____()

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.假設(shè)你是李華,你在《中國日報》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程師一職。請你寫一封求職信,表示對該崗位感興趣,介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和工作背景,并請求面談等

參考答案

1.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,本題表達的是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以應(yīng)用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),意為一定做過某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應(yīng)做某事,卻未做;也可用于推測過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況,但表示的是不肯定的推測,不符合語境。故選C

3.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

4.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒能給出一個滿意的解釋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A我的手機不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

6.B

7.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物

8.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

9.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

10.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)高超,這位傷者就會因為失血過多而失去他的腿了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一個含蓄虛擬條件,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語。故選C

12.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢籯eepoff:遠離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B

13.A這一刻似乎無限長,他的目光劃過她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀,又重新注視著她的眼睛。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Astretch意為延伸,指由短變長,由曲變直的伸展;expand意為擴展,指尺寸的增加,范圍和面積的擴大;skip意為跳;slip意為滑。此處指時間由短變長,故選A

14.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就會有一年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

15.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A

16.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

17.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

18.B你認(rèn)識我剛才點頭示意的那個人嗎?

[考點]定語從句

【精析】Bnodto意為朝……點頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語,修飾theman。A項中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B

19.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時,定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

21.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別:stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意,說話者是要孩子們停止煩他,而不是去煩他,故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別:annoying一般修飾物,而annoyed一般修飾人,所以第二個空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

22.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋,從太空看就像一個藍色的星球。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。因主語(earth)與動作(see)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞。故選A

23.C[答案]C

[譯文]光速太快了,以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。

[詳解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒裝,light是單數(shù),故用does

24.DD句意:這封信的言外之意其實是要錢。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines為固定搭配,意為言外之意,字里行間

25.C使學(xué)生感到十分欣慰的是,考試被推遲到了下周五。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cproblem:難題,問題;burden:負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任;relief:安慰,慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念,信仰。根據(jù)句意,選C

26.C如果他來了,他會給我打電話的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞wouldring可知,逗號前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。故選C

27.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗,我們相信他能做好這份工作。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時,其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

28.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

29.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會議推遲到下周一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建立;puton:穿上;putoff:推遲;putforward:提議,提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

30.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

31.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項不正確;在定語從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級/比較級)+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)

32.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

33.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

34.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

35.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時丟了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)做……;canhavedone表示對過去的推測,一般用于否定句或疑問句中;shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設(shè),意為本來會做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否認(rèn),拒絕;protect:保護,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據(jù)句意選B

38.AA句意:露西很少去劇院,不是嗎?反意疑問句。本句陳述部分的謂語為goes,所以反意疑問句的謂語動詞應(yīng)為does。又因為陳述部分有否定詞seldom,故此處應(yīng)用does的肯定形式

39.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個選項均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經(jīng)歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進攻(某人),抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項A應(yīng)為正確答案

40.B當(dāng)被問到那部丟失的手機時,那個男孩否認(rèn)曾看到過它。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Boppose:反對,阻撓;deny:否認(rèn),不承認(rèn),拒絕;object:反對,不贊成;refuse:拒絕,回絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.C句意:——今天晚上吃意大利菜怎么樣?——好主意。本題考查的是情景對話。Yes,that'sallright沒什么;Nevermind不要介意;Yes,goodidea是個好主意;You'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)題意,故C正確

42.D句意:這家人經(jīng)常互相爭吵。詞義辨析題。among表示三者或三者以上之間;between表示兩者之間,一般用于betweenAandB結(jié)構(gòu)

43.C句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確

44.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

[考點]詞義辨析

alive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

45.B句意:你的銷售策略主要取決于和你打交道的顧客。詞語搭配題。dependon:依靠,取決于,是一固定搭配,因此本題應(yīng)選B項

46.B句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B

47.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A

48.C毫無疑問,他是一個好員工,因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法

49.D句意:地震后這座建筑幾乎沒受到什么損害,只需要做很小的修理。詞義辨析題。undamaged是個形容詞,意為未損害的,在句中作表語,前面需要一個系動詞,A、B、C都不是系動詞,所以D為正確選項

50.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動;draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B

51.BB根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故選B

52.C

53.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法國人可可·香奈兒女士以其在時尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可知,世界著名品牌香奈兒是以創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D

54.DD廣告的最后給出了餐館的電話和網(wǎng)址,這告訴了我們theLochNessEatery的聯(lián)系方式。故選D

55.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D文章通篇在講述Jacob從小到大的畫畫歷程,盡管篇幅不長,但卻可以推斷出Jacob應(yīng)該是一位比較著名的黑人畫家。另外,由第七段第一句也可推知,他的作品受人歡迎

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可推知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為人們處于壓力之下時血壓會偏高,即使在不工作時血壓仍會偏高。故選B

57.C[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,閱讀時掌握一定的技巧可以獲得更好的閱讀效果;再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,閱讀報紙的一個重要的方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故選C

58.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一段便點明主旨。根據(jù)第一段第一句Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.可知,要成為一個好的管理者,必須清楚地在員工和自己之間確定恰當(dāng)?shù)慕缦?。B項意為管理者和員工的恰當(dāng)關(guān)系,符合題意。故選B

59.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:如果這個年輕人沒能講出一個沒有結(jié)局的故事,他將會入獄。根據(jù)第一段第五句Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.可知,失敗的人將終身監(jiān)禁,forlife=forever。故選A

60.C主旨

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