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2022-2023學年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Heis_____awriterasareporter()
A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notmuch
2.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
3.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
4.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
5.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
6.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake
A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted
7.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
8.______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
9.Thatcoat________heraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
11.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
12.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
13.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
14.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()
A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling
15.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
16._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
17.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
18.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
19.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____()
A.themoredidIbecomeconfused
B.themoreIbecameconfused
C.themoreconfusedbecameI
D.themoreconfusedIbecame
20._____hastravelledtoBeijing()
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Hersonefriend
21.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
22.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
23.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
24.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
25.Thevillageis()bythehills
A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout
26.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
27.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused
28.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself()
A.youtooffer
B.thatyouoffer
C.youroffering
D.youtohaveoffered
29.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
30.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
31.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()
A.stepB.measureC.rateD.progress
32.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
33.That______ladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
34.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
35.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
36.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
37.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare()
A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin
38.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()
A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get
39.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
40.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton()anovelwrittenbyDickens
A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.TheChineseDreamis________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()
42.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you_______itlastnight()
43.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,_______youearn400dollars()
44.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()
45.Studentsareexpectedto________theirclassesregularly()
46.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
47.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()
48.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
49.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal_______mustbeabout500dollars()
50.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
52.48.____()
53.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
54.Passage4
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown
Thepassagetellsusabout_______()
A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture
B.howfuturemanwilllooklike
C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture
D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses
55.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
56.PassageFour
Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis______()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight
B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein
58.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()
A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings
B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer
C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters
D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully
59.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
60.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
61.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
62.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
63.Passage3
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
64.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.theman'sglovedroppedoff
C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff
D.itwastoohottoholdthewore
65.
47.____
66.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawshoulddoallthenecessarycleaningwhen______()
A.preparingrawmeatforpets
B.preparingfoodsforhumans
C.touchingthefoodcontainers
D.bringingyourpetsforawalk
67.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
請閱讀以下電視節(jié)目的簡介。
[A]GroovyMovies
TuneineveryFridaynightat7p.m.a(chǎn)ndSundayat6p.m.forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!
[B]ReadyorNot
FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends.Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades.
[C]AreYouAfraidoftheDark?
AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses(鬼屋),whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight.
[D]TheSecretShow
TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU.Z.Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT.H.E.M.VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit.
[E]SeriousAmazon
SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival.Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys(紅禿猴).
[F]Mr.Bean—Animated
Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures.
請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配
____Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople()
68.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph()
A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat
B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones
C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone
D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
70.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.68.____()
74.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
75.74.____()
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
77.73.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninvitationletter.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononrequirementgiveninChinesebelow.
你計劃4月6日晚上6點在家舉辦一場派對。寫一封邀請信給你的朋友,內(nèi)容應包括:
1.說明你舉辦派對的原因;
2.告知你所安排的派對活動
參考答案
1.C句意:他更像一個記者而不是作家。這里要注意后面的as,由as可知這里只能用notsomuch,notsomuch...as表示二者之間的比較。此句也可用morethan來改寫:Heismoreareporterthanwriter。
2.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式。另外,也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為讓(別人)做某事。故選D
3.A在離開村莊前,他去看了自己在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,指代表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich引導,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A
4.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
5.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
6.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負擔得起;approve:批準,贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.DD本句考查the+比較級
8.DDadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、C。感嘆句的基本結構為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選D
9.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結構中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
10.B句意:他所習慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定語,修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞,并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。所以答案是B
11.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,謂語動詞用單復數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.C【翻譯】盡管這個男人擅長畫畫,但我們認為他并不是一個了不起的藝術家。[考點]詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時,意為“很,非?!?,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
13.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
14.A句意:湯姆必須填寫工作申請表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導的主語從句中,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可省略,表虛擬。fillin意為填寫,故選A
15.A退休顯然是一段非常復雜的過渡時期,你最好早些開始計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
17.A解析:該題后半部分屬關系代詞a3連接引出定語從句結構,可置于句首,也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定語從句。
18.A句意:盡管被火災損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語動詞的用法。makefor:向……前進,有利于;fishout:把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;bringback:把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復;givewayto:對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選A
19.B一開始我認為我明白她所說的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,就越……)是常用句型,比較級后面要用陳述語序。故選B
20.B
21.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:用,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
22.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
23.A十九世紀的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句。引導詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關系,所以應用介詞of,因此應用ofwhich引導從句。故選A。that不能用于引導非限制性定語從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項不正確;在定語從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項不正確。介詞+關系代詞的常見結構有:①the+名詞+of+關系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分數(shù)、分數(shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級/比較級)+of+關系代詞(which,whom)
24.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto意為預定,安排,計劃做;obligate意為使有義務,強迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.B這個村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bshutoff:關掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:證實,證明,確認;found:創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.這一短語,意為指控某人(做)某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.C我真的很感激你要幫助我的好意,但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cappreciate在這里意為感謝,感激,其后跟名詞或者動名詞作賓語,名詞或動名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞,表示所有者或動作發(fā)出者。故選C
29.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
30.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A
31.C世界人口正以驚人的速度增長。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cata…rate為固定搭配,意為以……速度
32.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了,他提議設立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以應用過去分詞表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C
33.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。
[考點]限定詞排序
【精析】B多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時的排列順序可記為如下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。beautiful為描繪性形容詞,故放在表示年齡的形容詞young前面,foreign是表示國籍和出處的形容詞,放在最后。故選B
34.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D
35.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。連詞詞義辨析。if意為如果;since意為自從……以來;although意為盡管;while意為然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可知選項B正確
36.C除了一些拼寫錯誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說:besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……,只……解,強調(diào)從整體中排除一部分,對主語的內(nèi)容在細節(jié)方面進行修正。綜上所述,本題應選C
37.D在英語詞匯中,以法語為根源的單詞并不少見。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsource:來源,出處;resource:資源,財力;birth:出生;origin:起源,源頭。本句傾向于起源,根源。故選D
38.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣,而非現(xiàn)代品。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專攻。majorin:專業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到
39.D句意:他因為不得不早退而道歉。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因為;owingto也表示因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D
40.B完成家庭作業(yè)之后,他接下來又閱讀了狄更斯的小說。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:繼續(xù)做同一件事;goontodosth.:接下來做另一件事,繼續(xù)做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,閱讀小說是另一件事,所以應用goontoread。故選B
41.B中國夢是一個提升人民幸福感的夢想,也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢想。
[考點]冠詞的用法
根據(jù)句意可知,本句話將中國夢詮釋為一個……的夢想,而不是特指哪一個夢想,所以兩個空都應用不定冠詞a。故選B
42.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響,你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意可知,后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性進行推測;oughttohavedone意為本應該……,表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做;musthavedone意為一定是……,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,符合題意。另外,forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事(已做)。綜合考慮上述因素,應選D
43.A我每個月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。
[考點]狀語從句
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前后部分表示對比關系,所以從句應用while(然而)引導。when:當……時;as:雖然,當……時;though:盡管。故選A
44.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
45.C學生應該定期上課。
[考點]詞語搭配
come:來;go:去;attend:出席;follow:跟隨。attendclass為固定搭配,意為上課。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.C句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅強來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項C意為堅強的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項D意為死板的,嚴格的。根據(jù)句意,答案為C
47.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
respectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞res
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