2022-2023學(xué)年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

2._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

3.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

4.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

5.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

6.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

7.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

8._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

9.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert（）

A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though

10.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege（）

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

11.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

12.（）wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

13.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance（）

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

14.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

15.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis（）

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

16.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

17.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

18.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

19.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

20.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

21.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

22.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

23.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed（）

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

24.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

25.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

26.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

27.Ifonlyyou______herenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

28.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

29.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

30.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

31.Parenthave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

32.Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

33.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity（）

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

34.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

35.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain，theprofessorgavehisowncomment（）

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

36.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater（）

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

37.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother（）

A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled

38.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor（）

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

39.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland（）

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

40.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.______dictionaryisenoughforme（）

42.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics________ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

43.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe________（）

44.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________（）

45.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______（）

46.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot（）

47.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

48.Wewon’tbegettingmarrieduntilwe________enoughmoney（）

49.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek（）

50.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

52.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

53.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherathomethanothersbecause（）

A.theyhavelimitedlivingspace

B.theyarebroughtupinalargefamily

C.itsatisfiestheirpsychologicalspaceneeds

D.thechildreninthefamilysleepinthesamebedwiththeirparents

54.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause_______（）

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

55.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes（）

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

56.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

58.Bycheckingthetravelsite'spoliciesandfees,thetravelercanfindoutwhether（）

A.itispossibletobookaflightinadvance

B.thereareadditionaldiscounts

C.heislikelytogetabestseat

D.therearerestrictionsonrefunds

59.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

60.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA'sadviceon（）

A.thechargeofyourluggage

B.thehandlingofyourluggage

C.theinsuranceofyourluggage

D.thetransportationofyourluggage

61.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.supportsthenurturetheory

C.believesbotharecompletelywrong

D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories

62.Scout’schildhoodexperiences________（）

A.werethecauseofhershyness

B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14

C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife

D.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself

63.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

65.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat______（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdonotlikeit

66.Accordingtotheresponseofmostofthetop1000companies,telecommuting（）

A.increasesworkerproductivity

B.willdisappearinthenearfuture

C.cannotbeacceptedbythepublic

D.ispracticedinallthetopcompanies

67.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegamefromPara.3?

A.Theideaofthegamevariesfromculturetoculture.

B.Thechancesofwinningorlosingthegamearealwaysequal.

C.Differentculturesusesimilarhandsymbolstoplaythegame.

D.Thedecision-makingpatternsaffecttheoutcomeofthegame.

68.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

69.Ahappylifeandameaningfullifearenotthesame.Leadingahappylifeisassociatedwithbeingataker,whileleadingameaningfullifecorrespondswithbeingagiver.

Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant.Peoplewhoarehappytendtothinkthatlifeiseasy.Theyareingoodphysicalhealthandabletobuythethingsthattheyneedandwant.Happinessisaboutsatisfyingourneedsanddesires.Thepursuit（追求）ofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.Animalshaveneedsanddesiresandtheycanfeelhappytoo.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,whichisuniquetohumans.

Wecanoftenfindmeaninginhelpingothersormakingasacrifice（犧牲）foragreatergood.Meaningoftencomesattheexpenseofhappiness.Whenpeoplehaveinvestedthemselvesinsomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyworrymoreandhavehigherlevelsofstressandanxietyintheirlivesthanhappypeople.Volunteering（做義工）inruralschools,forexample,ismeaningfulbutalsoinvolveshardship.

Happiness,likeanyemotion,isfeltinthehereandnow—iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.Itconnectsthepasttothepresenttothefuture

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Ahappylifeisbasicallydifferentfromameaningfullife

B.Leadingahappylifeisconnectedwithbeingataker

C.Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant

D.Meaningconnectedthepasttothepresenttothefuture

70.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause（）

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

四、情景對話(8題)71.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

72.69.____（）

73.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.68.____（）

75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

76.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

77.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

78.75.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions：Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheBestMeansofTransportation.Yourcompositionshouldbewritteninnolessthan120wordsandshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）私家轎車越來越多，污染問題、交通問題隨之產(chǎn)生;

（2）人們出行時其實有多種交通方式可以選擇;

（3）從健康和環(huán)保節(jié)能出發(fā)，我認(rèn)為最好的交通方式是

參考答案

1.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人，從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，從句中含有固定短語learnfrom，意為向……學(xué)習(xí)，所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，先行詞是人（aman），所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

2.A無論遇到什么困難，我們都會互相幫助以渡過難關(guān)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhatever：無論什么，不管什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后常跟名詞或動詞；whichever：無論哪個，任何一個，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時表示選擇；however：無論如何，不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞；what:什么，一般用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知，選A

3.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

4.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂氣氛。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking，表示主動和進行的意義。故選B

6.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的，不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

9.AAif：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；once：一旦，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when：當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；though：盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時候，他正在上大學(xué)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示過去某個時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。故選C

11.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

12.D

13.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

14.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.C到這個月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個月末，在表示將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作時，句子應(yīng)用將來完成時，所以本題的正確答案為C

16.C句意：照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。詞義辨析題。takeup：占用（時間或空間）；giveup：放棄，停止；eatup：吃光，吃完；breakup：打碎，分裂

17.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

18.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢想，夢到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

20.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個并列成分，其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

21.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan：除了，而不是；morethan：超過，不只是；lessthan：不足，少于；ratherthan：不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

22.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識不到。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

23.C在購物的時候，我盡量更節(jié)儉，只買我真正需要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:（n.）經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約；economic:（adj.）經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的；economical:（adj.）節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的，節(jié)省的;economics:（n.）經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.D這個工廠，包括它的機械設(shè)備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知，本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

25.C湯姆有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天成為一名科學(xué)家。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，對dream（夢想）進行解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選C

26.CC。relyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了！

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

28.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?；keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離，離開。根據(jù)句意，選B

30.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去見一個客人。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽，表示特指，所以第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；一個客人表示泛指，因此第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

31.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.A幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識他，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle，few，hardly等表示否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A

33.DD句意：那個男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟學(xué)。詞義辨析題。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)等；economic是一個形容詞，意為經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的；economist意為經(jīng)濟學(xué)家；economics意為經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

34.AA本句考查的是錯綜時間虛擬條件句，從句是過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)；主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以要用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意義，所以選A

35.D當(dāng)要求對比中英教育體制時，這位教授給出了自己的看法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，When引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中省略了主語和be動詞。在從句中，其主語theprofessor和謂語動詞ask是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。asksb.todosth.為固定用法，其被動形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D

36.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇，一個月之后就結(jié)婚了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinvain：白費地，徒勞無益地；byrule：循規(guī)蹈矩地；inturn：輪流地；bychance：偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中，that從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，problem和settle為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

38.A如果你認(rèn)為這種疾病可能很嚴(yán)重，你就不應(yīng)該推遲去看醫(yī)生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推遲，延誤；putaside:把……放在一邊；holdback:阻礙，抑制住；holdup:舉起，支撐。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.A除了英國，亨利計劃再游覽其他某個國家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asomeother：其他某個，其他某些，相當(dāng)于形容詞，其后可以跟單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞；everyother：所有其他的，每隔……的；severalothers：其他幾個人或物；other：其他的，其余的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和空后的country可知，選A

40.D飛機（比預(yù)定時間）晚到一小時。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預(yù)定時間。另有：aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時

41.D句意：一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語用法題。such無比較級及最高級，有不定冠詞a（n）時，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時則放在這些詞后

42.A在某些情況下，你的導(dǎo)師可能會提前告訴你主題，或者可能讓你選擇要寫的主題。

［考點］詞義辨析

inadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

43.D句意：人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

44.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機場時，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知（weretold）之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

45.C句意：盡管我們住在一條寂靜且狹窄的街上，但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介詞短語辨析題。outofhand意為失去控制；onhand意為現(xiàn)有的，隨時可用的；athand意為在附近的；inhand意為手頭持有

46.A我看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車，但我看不清是不是紅色的。

［考點］詞義辨析

makeout：看出，辨認(rèn)；workon：對……起作用；lookout：注意，當(dāng)心；takein：領(lǐng)會，欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

47.B句意：在他看來，人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續(xù)；dependon意為依靠，取決于；insiston意為堅決要求，堅持；spendsth.on意為花費，度過。根據(jù)句意，選B

48.B我們存夠錢后就會結(jié)婚。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了一個until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

49.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用