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2022上半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
2.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
3.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
4.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
5.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()
A.superiorto
B.superiorthan
C.superiorerto
D.superiorerthan
6._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()
A.Asitbeingprettylate
B.Itbeingprettylate
C.Itwasbeingprettylate
D.Beingprettylate
7._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
8.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
9.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
10.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
11.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
12.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
13.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp
A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase
14.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which
15.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
16.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property
17.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
18.Withoutelectricityhumanlife()quitedifferenttoday
A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
19.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
20.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
21.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
22.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
23.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
24.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
25.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
26.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
27.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday()
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone
28.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
29.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
30.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
31.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
32.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
33.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
34.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
35.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
36.Doyouthinkthere'sanythingofinhavingnomoney()
A.ashamedB.ashamingC.beingashamedD.tobeashamed
37.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked
38.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
39._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
40.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()
A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Thereason()wedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate
42.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
43.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds_______()
44.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday()
45.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare________()
46.Hebegantotakepolitics________onlywhenheleftschool()
47.Shehasonlyaslim_______ofpassingtheexam()
48.In_______Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
49.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould()
50.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,________;youcansenditinnextweek()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
52.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
53.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
54.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
55.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
57.________maytakeawayourappetitebeforewehaveourmeal()
A.Eithermeatorrice
B.Bothsweetsandicecream
C.Neithersweetsnoricecream
D.Notonlymeatbutalsorice
58.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
59.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery__()
A.gratefultogoodservice
B.sensitivetobadservice
C.difficulttodealwith
D.friendlvtowaiters
60.Agoodwaytosavemoneyinasupermarketisto_______()
A.gojustbeforedinner
B.buythingsthatareintheprettiestpackages
C.walkaroundandseewhatyouneed
D.makealistofwhatyouneedbeforeyougo
61.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit__________()
A.suffersimilardiseasestohis
B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes
C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood
D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes
62.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
63.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
64.AccordingtothesectionofReturnShippingFees,thebuyerandthesellercancommunicatewitheachotherabout()
A.thepaymentmethod
B.theinsurancecost
C.thediscountrate
D.theproductquality
65.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
66.____Basicallywhatcollegeshoulddoistohelpyouprepareforacareer()
67.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
68.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
69.EnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudinibecause________()
A.hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyname
B.herespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniverymuch
C.hegotthenamebecauseofhissuccess
D.helearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterhim
70.PassageFour
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()
72.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
73.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.72.____()
75.67.____()
76.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.70.____()
78.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;
(2)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空格處應(yīng)用that,構(gòu)成so…that結(jié)構(gòu),引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項無此用法。故選D
2.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
3.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
4.B比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配,意為寧要……不要……;比起……更喜歡
5.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級
【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A
6.BB句意:天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開,因為我們不想冒險誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項中只有B項是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即邏輯主語+分詞短語形式
7.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,且I與lie為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作伴隨狀語。故選A
8.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A
9.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.DD根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
11.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
12.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
13.D給我留個電話號碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D
14.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,先行詞是表示原因的Thereason,從句缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
15.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
16.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
18.D
19.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽(yù);accommodation:住處,膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D
21.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時候,他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B
22.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂,hear無此說法。故選B
23.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
24.D從遠(yuǎn)處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower,與see是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表被動
25.C[翻譯]這是她第三次競賽獲勝了,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
引導(dǎo),且常用逗號將其與先行詞分開,先行詞可以是一個單詞,也可以指代前面的句子。此題中which指代前面的整個句子
26.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時期,你最好早些開始計劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會去的。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容,所以其謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時
28.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
31.A句意:明天,這個團(tuán)隊將在完成計劃后到外面開晚會。從句謂語時態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時態(tài)是一般將來時,而在after引出的時間狀語從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,因此,本題應(yīng)選A
32.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能
33.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B
34.A出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
36.D你認(rèn)為沒錢有什么感到可恥的嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D本句應(yīng)用不定式短語作anything的后置定語,表示將來,同時注意固定短語beashamedof意為對……感到羞恥。因此,D項為正確答案
37.A句意:我記得離開房間時把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……,remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意,可知A為正確選項
38.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B
39.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A
40.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu),表示越……越……,故應(yīng)選A
41.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞是Thereason。從句缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
42.D句意:盡管她有很堅實的數(shù)學(xué)背景,但是她的實驗室技能相對來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因為;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時無詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while,表示兩種情況的對比。所以答案為D
43.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
44.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加昨天的派對。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加昨天的派對,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,所以應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D
45.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
man和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語,在這種用法中,man和woman的形式要和它后面的名詞保持一致。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時,man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時,man和woman則用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D
46.B句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時候,他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B
47.A她通過考試的希望很渺茫。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
chance:概率,機(jī)會,可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會,指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會,暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
makechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費(fèi)。故選A
50.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,表示不必。故選A
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第三句Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled‘bleaching'.可知,在一個被稱為漂白的過程中,珊瑚礁會逐漸變成白色。故選D
52.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判斷答案為A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多
53.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚飯后洗盤子,他們并不是什么家務(wù)都不做,所以A項不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.可知,作者的家庭充滿了愛,父母雖然不富裕,但他們貸款來支付作者的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi),由此可推知,作者已經(jīng)上了大學(xué),他的家庭雖然不富裕但充滿了愛,所以B項不正確,C項正確;文中并未提到感恩節(jié)的日期,且根據(jù)常識可知,感恩節(jié)是每年11月的第四個星期四,所以D項不正確。故選C
54.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Kwon…h(huán)avebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery…可知Kwon在研究一種核電池,所以C項正確
55.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字困難得多。故選A
56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B文章第一、二段講述了營養(yǎng)對孩子的行為、健康狀況的影響,第三段講述了孩子營養(yǎng)不良的原因,最后一段講述了讓孩子保持營養(yǎng)均衡的重要性。選項A營養(yǎng)良好和營養(yǎng)不良孩子的區(qū)別,選項C營養(yǎng)不良的成因,選項D均衡飲食的重要性均不能概括文章大意。故選B
57.B
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極,與其應(yīng)該的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B
59.B
60.D[答案]D
[詳解]最好的省錢的方法是在購物之前列個清單。據(jù)最后一段可推知
61.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,另外兩個可能加入這場訴訟的人同樣也患有高血壓和肥胖癥等疾病。故選A
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干大意為:第二段最后一句中的them一詞指的是。分析該詞所在的上下文可知,前句提到美國在1977年有大約五百萬輛甲殼蟲汽車,而本句說目前大約有四百萬輛仍在使用中。所以,此處的them指代的應(yīng)是甲殼蟲汽車。故選A
63.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoe
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