2022下半年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022下半年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

2.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry

3.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

4.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

5.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists（）

A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as

6.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

7.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,（）effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

9.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

10.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

11.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

12.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities（）

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

13.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

14.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument（）

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

15.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

16.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

17.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

18.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK（）

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

19.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

20.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

21._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell（）

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

22.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwasverylittle（）

A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood

23.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

24.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

25.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

26.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished（有造詣的）womanoftheage（）

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

27.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.You_____withus（）

A.musthavecomeB.mustcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.shouldcome

28.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

29.Hewentontosaythatitwasasimportanttorespectothersasbyothers（）

A.toberespectedB.torespectC.beingrespectedD.respected

30.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

31.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother（）

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

32.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery（）thing

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

33.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother（）

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

34.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

35.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

36.Hadheworkedharder,he（）theexams

A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough

37.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto______himavisatovisitEngland（）

A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant

38.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

39.Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithouttheofthepolice（）

A.considerationB.performanceC.pessimismD.permission

40.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge（）

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring（）

42.Weather________,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon（）

43.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead（）

44.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

45.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom________（）

46.Maryaswellashersisters（）ChineseinChina

47.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

48.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar（）

49.Doyoumeanthisisthe________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

50._______tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageTwo

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgivingaway.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.Wasn'tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?Isaidyes.Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon'tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints

Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat（）

A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirties

B.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangivers

C.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhood

D.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting

52.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict（迷）,hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled（皺的）.TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause（）

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

53.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________（）

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

54.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Girlsrememberthingsmoreeasily

B.Boysscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning

C.Boysaremoreskillfulatbuildingthings

D.Girlsarebetterattestswhichmeasureproblem-solvingability

57.Beforebeginningatelecommutingarrangement,themanagementshould（）

A.appointanewHRspecialist

B.providethefacilitiesandconditions

C.improvethecompany’sproductivityfirst

D.decidewhetheritissuitableforthecompany

58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus________（）

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

59.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

60.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

61.PassageFour

Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause______（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

62.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

63.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

64.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

65.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningprogrambringtoabusiness（）

A.Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople

B.Goodimageofthebusiness

C.Bettercooperationwithuniversities

D.Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth

66.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

67.Whatis（are）theadvantage（s）ofbaby-pooling（）

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

68.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

69.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________（）

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

70.Accordingtothepassage,theflightfaresmaychangebecauseof（）

A.thenumberofticketssold

B.thespeedtakenbytheplane

C.thenumberofstopsinvolved

D.thefoodanddrinksprovided

四、情景對話(8題)71.13.____（）

72.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.73.____（）

74.74.____（）

75.67.____（）

76.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

77.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;

（2）有人則認(rèn)為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

（3）我的看法

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

2.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后常用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

3.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.BB句意：如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

5.BBnosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為剛……就

6.C

7.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

8.B上個月，東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了，現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其（洪水的）影響。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，所以可首先排除選項D?？罩行枰钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞指代floods，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語，因此這個關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，只有B項符合要求

9.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句，又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

10.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據(jù)句意選C

11.C

12.A

13.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎？［考點］詞義辨析A四個詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容，如:blankcheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“閑置的，無人住的”，所以vacant更合適。

14.D句意：他們是在那個小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。注意本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式，故選D

15.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

16.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式，再結(jié)合句意可知，選B

17.A如果給她更多的時間，她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

18.A

19.BB句意：我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地，指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重；heavily意為厲害地，大量地，表示動作或情形的程度；badly意為嚴(yán)重地，急迫地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴(yán)厲地，苛刻地，嚴(yán)重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

20.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

21.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年，對這個城市非常了解。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知，live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

22.D我父母總是使我自己感覺良好，即使在我很小的時候。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。make后可接省略to的不定式或過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故排除選項A、B。另外，feel作為連系動詞，其后要接形容詞作表語。故選D

23.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently（最近，近來，表示時間點），可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

24.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

25.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認(rèn)他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit：忽略，忽視；think：思考，想；pay：支付，付出；thank：感謝。空后的賓語是nothing，而整個句子要表達(dá)的是一種肯定的意思，因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語，故只能選omitted

27.C我們在聚會上玩得很開心。你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做，而實際上沒有做的行為，符合題意；musthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測；must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測；should+動詞原形表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)響?yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.C

29.A他接著說尊重別人和受人尊重同等重要。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A在as…as…引導(dǎo)的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中，被比較的部分必須用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。所以在本題中，第一個as后跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時，第二個as后也應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，句末的others是動詞respect的動作發(fā)出者，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A

30.AA句意：我們系有很多藏書，其中很多是英語書。定語從句。本題考查的是非限制性定語從句，即定語從句和先行詞之間有逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句對主句只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句意思的完整。修飾物時，只能用which來引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此，本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A

31.C這個村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，類似，和……相像，為及物動詞，所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語。故選C

32.B空氣無所不在，而且它給了萬物生命。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Balive：活著，常位于名詞后作后置定語；living：活著的，可以修飾人和物；live：活的，只能修飾物；lively：生機(jī)勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

33.C

34.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

35.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認(rèn)不出她。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，句中包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

36.D如果他能更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，那么他就能通過考試了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題主要考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句謂語采用had+過去分詞的形式，主句的謂語則用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。另外，從句的if可省略，將had放在句首，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

37.D當(dāng)局拒絕給他去英國的簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Darrange:安排，整理；agree:同意，意見一致；approve：贊成，批準(zhǔn)；grant:給予，準(zhǔn)許，grantsb.sth.意為授予某人某物。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

38.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是，能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責(zé)任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下，起飛；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

39.D沒有警方的允許，任何人不得離開大樓。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsideration：仔細(xì)考慮，深思；performance：表演，演出，表現(xiàn)；pessimism：悲觀，悲觀情緒，悲觀主義；permission:許可，批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

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