2022下半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年許昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

2.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage（）

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

3.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

4.Physics（）myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

5.Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision（）

A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed

6.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

7.（）IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

8.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if

9.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

10.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

11.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

12.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

13.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,____surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

14.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday（）

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

15.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

16.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether（）

A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego

17.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

18.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

19.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves（）

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

20.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover_____（）

A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously

21.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

22.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

23.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

24.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

25.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren（）

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

26.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat（）Wenchuanfouryearsago

A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

27.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

28.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

29.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

30.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

31.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

32.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

33.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman（）

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

34.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

35.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

36.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury（）

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

37.Onlyinthisway（）getridofyourheadache

A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou

38.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested（）toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

39.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

40.Wecan___withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

42.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses（）

43.Iam________gratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownmyson（）

44.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

45.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

46.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless（）

47.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents（）

48.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall（）

49.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

50.Thehistoricalchurchwas_________damagedinafireattackonDec.

21,2007（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

52.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

53.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto（）

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

54.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

56.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

58.Passage3

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplecomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain

HolmesandRahemademedicalresearchon（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

59.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

60.PassageTwo

TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning…andrunning…andrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan'tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn'tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_______（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

61.AccordingtoEddieLam,waitersshould______（）

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquietwhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

62.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

63.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

64.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______（）

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

65.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______（）

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

66.Ifastudentwasthoughttohavebrokenrules,hehasto（）

A.besenttohisparents

B.becriticizedbythesupervisor

C.becalledtoastudentcourt

D.belookeddownuponbyhisclassmates

67.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

68.PassageThree

Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintinghanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Theyearwas1930.Thedepression（經(jīng)濟蕭條）hadbroughthardtimes.

AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob’steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons（蠟筆）tomakemasksandstagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.

Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor（雕刻家）namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist

AllofthefollowingaretrueaboutJacobEXCEPTthat（）

A.heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyoung

B.hegrewupinpoorcircumstances

C.hetookartclassesinartprograms

D.hismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartist

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

70.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

四、情景對話(8題)71.12.____（）

72.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

74.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

77.68.____（）

78.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、寫作題(1題)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletetheposteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.

你校學生會將為即將到來的教師節(jié)舉行演出。請你根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一則海報。內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間為2018年9月10日星期一晚上7點；（2）地點是學校報告廳；（3）文藝演出包括校長講話、教師和學生代表（delegate）發(fā)言及學生文藝演出，并要提醒學生們提前10分鐘入場，不要亂扔垃圾。

Performance

Inordertocelebrate（1）__________,someperformanceswillbegivenat（2）__________onSept.10,2018（Mondayevening）in（3）__________.Allstudentsarewelcometotherightplace（4）__________beforetheperformancebegin.

（5）__________willgiveaspeechattheceremonyandsometeacherandstudentdelegateswillmakespeechesfirst,andthentheperformancewillstart.

Allareexpectedtobecivilizedaudienceandmakesureyoudon’tleaveanylitterinthehall.

Wishyouaniceevening!

TheStudentUnion

參考答案

1.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負責；intermsof:關于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B她試圖通過手語來解釋這個程序。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配，表示通過……，以……手段，故選B

3.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強調(diào)句。此題考查強調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語，是本句被強調(diào)部分，故此處應用that

4.B當我上大學時，物理是我最喜歡的科目。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知，主句應用一般過去時。另外，以ics結尾表示學科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式，physics意為物理，物理學。故選B

5.BB句意：我覺得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責。非謂語動詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個賓語從句，it是從句的形式主語，真正的主語應是后面的不定式。故選B

6.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，第一個空處和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應用連接代詞that引導。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

7.A盡管大衛(wèi)作為一名詩人，我很欣賞，但我卻不喜歡他的為人。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aas表示雖然，盡管，可引導讓步狀語從句，并將作表語的名詞、形容詞，作狀語的副詞提至句首，所以選項A符合題意。onlyif表示只有；ifonly表示只要，要是；asmuch表示同樣多的。故選A

8.B

9.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關

10.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實際上他45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：看著某人故去，持續(xù)到……結束；seeover：察看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知，后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句，所以從句中應用陳述語序；又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時，而從句動作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去，故選C

13.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故選C

14.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A強調(diào)句的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他。當被強調(diào)的部分為人時，其后可由who連接也可由that連接；當被強調(diào)的部分為物時，其后只能由that連接。分析句子結構可知，被強調(diào)的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A

15.A我邀請喬和琳達吃晚餐，但是他們兩個都沒有來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不，常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個，常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none：沒有一個，用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短語為noneof；both:兩者都，常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知，后一分句表達的是他們兩個都沒有來，所以應選A

16.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時，常見的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒有suggestsb.todosth.的用法，故排除選項A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選D

17.A他們剛進辦公室，天就開始下大雨了。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，進辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應用過去完成時。因此，在本題中應將had提至主語之前。故選A

18.CC句意：瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難，而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語從句題。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當?shù)年P系代詞。whose是屬格，在從句中作定語，意為……的。因此，根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案應為C

19.B[答案]B

[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應該好好享受一個了。

[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

20.DD句意：在簽署合同之前,懷特先生謹慎地查看了合同。詞義辨析題。cautiously表示謹慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意為首要地。evenly意為均勻地；formally意為正式地

21.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，后面是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應選who來引導，故選D

22.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

23.A由于天氣不好，原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾flight，所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法，意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知，flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，因此空處應用不定式的主動式，即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

24.A［翻譯］母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A表示建議（suggest）、命令（order）、要求（demand/request）等語氣的詞引導的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形，should可省

25.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

26.B我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟哪昵般氪ㄍ蝗话l(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binterrupt：打斷，中斷；strike：突然發(fā)生，打擊；knock：敲，打，碰，撞；explode：爆炸。根據(jù)句意，選B

27.C這是如此美好的一天，我們想要出去走走。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

28.B句意：對不起，我錯把你的辦公室當成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認為……時用mistake…for…結構。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用

29.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項均可作引導詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應用however。故選A

30.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配，意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

31.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結構，即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

32.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應用完成時。故選C

33.C雖然他很年輕，但他已證實是一名有能力的銷售員。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cas引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語等提至句首，表示盡管……，雖然……，故本題選C

34.C直到12世紀中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，notuntil屬于否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應用did。故選C

35.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.D第一本將英語作為一門外語進行教學而編寫的教科書是在16世紀出版的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞作定語修飾textbook。又因為textbook和write存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示完成和被動。故選D

37.AA句意：只有用這種方式你才能治好你的頭痛。倒裝句型。only+狀語置句首后面主謂半倒裝，助動詞提到主語前面。故選A

38.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハＥD，不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B當suggest后直接跟賓語時，賓語應是名詞或動名詞。故選B

39.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

40.A通過手機，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時，意為與……相關；convince：使確信，說服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

41.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

［考點］詞義辨析

reluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負責的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負責；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

42.A句意：他的視力這么弱，真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力，視覺；view意為景色，風景；sense意為意義，含義；scene意為地點，現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達為havegood/poorvision

43.A我非常感激你對我兒子表現(xiàn)出的友好。

［考點］詞義辨析

excessively：極度，非常；frequently：頻繁地；certainly：當然；happily：高興地。根據(jù)句意可知，這里強調(diào)非常感激。故選A

44.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

分析句子結構可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故選C

45.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：幸存，生還；maintain：維持,維護。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

46.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】because：因為；owningto：由于，因為；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結構可知，前半句句子成分不完整，只能是獨立主格結構，所以應用with來引導。故選C

47.A句意：教師沒有權利把自己的觀點強加到學生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth