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2022下半年遵義市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
2.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
3.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
4.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.
A.willnotsmoke
B.notsmoke
C.wouldnotsmoke
D.didnotsmoke
5.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
6.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
7.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
8.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()
A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping
9.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow()
A.watering;tobeheld
B.water;beingheld
C.towater;held
D.towater;tobeheld
10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
11.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
12.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
13._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
14.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()
A.toB.forC.asD.in
15.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()
A.byallmeans
B.bymeansof
C.bymeansofwhich
D.bymeansofthat
16._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
17.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
18.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
19.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere
A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
20.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,______toarrivethisevening()
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
21.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
22.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
23.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
24.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
25.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
26.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
27.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
28._____howtosolvethemathematicsproblem,Stephanieaskedherteacherforhelp()
A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Notknow
29.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
30.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity()
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave
31.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
32.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck()
A.Tointerview
B.beinginterviewed
C.interviewing
D.havinginterviewed
33.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()
A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo
34.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
35.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostof_____herenthusiasmforlife()
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
36.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
37.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
38.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard()
A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected
39.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer
A.willteach
B.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteaching
D.willhavebeenteaching
40.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
42.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
43.NowMikeisn’there.He________Mr.Green’soffice.Perhapshe________backinafewminutes()
44.________,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting()
45.________yousay,hewon’tlistentoyou()
46.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
47.Isawacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t________whetheritwasredornot()
48.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned()
49.Childish________shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly()
50._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.
WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer
B.Abusinessman
C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer
D.Ataxidriver
52.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
53.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
54.44.____()
55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
56.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents__________()
A.onlyonspecialdays
B.fromtimetotime
C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends
D.whenwehavemoney
57.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
58.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
59.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause()
A.shewasboredwiththejob
B.itwastoodifficult
C.shewastoooldtodothejob
D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable
60.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat________()
A.netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviors
B.netusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurity
C.bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguesses
D.bigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess
61.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
62.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
63.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
64.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor()
A.Learningbytrialanderror
B.Makingfriendswithcustomers
C.Findingagoodpartner
D.Fundingsubwaysandwich
65.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()
A.Thinpeopleperspireless
B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo
C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies
D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside
66.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime
B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.
C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.
D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.
67.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________()
A.wouldstopworkingatnight
B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
68.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
69.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
70.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()
72.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.73.____()
74.67.____()
75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
76.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.70.____()
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
Peoplewhoweartheshoesaretheonly
onewhoknowsiftheyaresuitable
參考答案
1.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
2.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C
3.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A
4.B【翻譯】醫(yī)生建議她暫時(shí)不要吸煙。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動(dòng)詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggested(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用其否定形式,即“shouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略,所以空處應(yīng)用(should)notsmoke。故選B。
5.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時(shí)才會(huì)露出來。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選D
7.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號(hào)碼,她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,forget與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’tknow這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
8.C這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì),不要讓這么好的機(jī)會(huì)從你手中溜走。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C在使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C
9.D很抱歉,我不能幫忙澆花了,因?yàn)槲颐χ鴾?zhǔn)備明天即將舉行的歌唱比賽。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcan'thelp(to)dosth.意為不能幫助做某事,can'thelpdoingsth.意為情不自禁做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是表示不能幫助,所以要用can'thelp(to)dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,比賽還未舉行,因此要用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來。competition與hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。綜上所述,選D
10.BBmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
11.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。
——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
12.BB句意:那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果
13.B沒有一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何情況,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個(gè),通常和of短語(yǔ)連用,表示多個(gè)中沒有一個(gè);noone:沒有一個(gè)人;any:任何的,根據(jù)句意選B
14.A通過參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細(xì)節(jié)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Areferto是固定短語(yǔ),意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)
15.C
16.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比,一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C動(dòng)詞過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比
17.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無論何時(shí);whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
18.C簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
19.C國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來臨,上海籠罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D約翰遜先生攜他的妻子和兩個(gè)女兒將于今夜抵達(dá)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與題中Mr.Johnson的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisevening可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用betodo結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來。故選D
21.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
22.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
23.CC句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用將來完成時(shí)
24.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
25.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到
26.B我希望昨天夜里你來這兒,我們都在等你的到來。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B
27.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
28.B
29.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè),均不符合題意。故選B
30.A句意:正是他的醫(yī)生建議他離開這個(gè)城市去度假。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。動(dòng)詞advise之后由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣。類似的詞還有insist,recommend,suggest等
31.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.B
33.A他們正在研究太陽(yáng)系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A由選項(xiàng)可知,這里說的是第二大行星,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)連用時(shí),序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。故選A
34.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
35.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意
37.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利)等;account:賬目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語(yǔ),意為有免費(fèi)使用……的權(quán)利,與句意相符。故選B
38.A一個(gè)國(guó)家大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量反映出這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Athenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,表示……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),且句子中沒有明顯表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
39.D
40.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A
41.A句意:為了去環(huán)球旅行,約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結(jié)束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據(jù)句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項(xiàng)
42.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國(guó)的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項(xiàng)
43.B邁克現(xiàn)在不在這兒,他去了格林先生的辦公室。也許幾分鐘后他就回來了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,第二句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示邁克已經(jīng)去了格林先生的辦公室,因此他現(xiàn)在不在這里,可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。have/hasgoneto意為去了(還沒有回來),have/hasbeento意為去過(已經(jīng)回來了),inafewminutes常與一般將來時(shí)連用。故選B
44.C不幸的是,我明天不能參加你的聚會(huì)了,因?yàn)槲也坏貌怀鱿粓?chǎng)重要的會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
generally:總體來說,通常;secretly:秘密地;unfortunately:不幸地;luckily:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.B無論你說什么,他都不會(huì)聽你的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),所以排除不能作賓語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)A、C。而且題目中并未給出選擇范圍,排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B
46.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
47.A我看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車,但我看不清是不是紅色的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
makeout:看出,辨認(rèn);workon:對(duì)……起作用;lookout:注意,當(dāng)心;takein:領(lǐng)會(huì),欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.A房間里亂七八糟,不可能打掃過。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can’thavedone表示不可能做過……;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上卻做了;不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu);needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),A項(xiàng)符合要求
49.C雖然她有點(diǎn)孩子氣,但是她很善良、友好。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)詞沒有這種用法。故選C
50.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一列中的AtaxidriverreturnedaBraziliansoccerplayer'sWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000.可知,巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員丟失了世界杯金牌和6萬(wàn)美元。故選A
52.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項(xiàng)與此句意思相符。故選D
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.可推知,生活方式因素可能會(huì)影響研究結(jié)果,即參與者的心理狀況還可能會(huì)受到除飲食外其他因素的影響。選項(xiàng)A與第二段第一句的內(nèi)容不符;選項(xiàng)B、C在文中均未提及。故選D
54.A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C文章第三段第二句…anunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…中的themassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…是對(duì)海嘯的解釋說明,by后面正是引起海嘯的原因,即underwaterearthquakes。所以應(yīng)該選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Givethemsmallgiftsfromtimetotimetoexpressyourlove.可知,應(yīng)該經(jīng)常送給父母一些小禮物來表達(dá)你的愛意。故選B
57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他們更崇拜出身于名門望族的英雄,所以A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章信息的扭曲;C項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì);根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的,因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff…可知,雖然一些管理培訓(xùn)課程強(qiáng)調(diào)老板應(yīng)該詢問員工的個(gè)人生活,但如果管理者被認(rèn)為不真誠(chéng)的話,這些努力則會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的效果。由此可推知,backfire意為(計(jì)劃或行動(dòng))發(fā)生意外,產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果,與C項(xiàng)產(chǎn)生不想要的結(jié)果意思最為接近。故選C
59.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段中的‘Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme…Iwasveryunhappy.'shesaid.可知,同事的不理解讓她感到不舒服。故選D
60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)最后一段可知,一些大的網(wǎng)站的確會(huì)采取措施限制用戶輸入密碼的次數(shù),但很多網(wǎng)站并沒有這樣做,所以網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者要靠自己來確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。C項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì),A、D兩項(xiàng)均未提及。故選B
61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】A題干大意為:第二段最后一句中的them一詞指的是。分析該詞所在的上下文可知,前句提到美國(guó)在1977年有大約五百萬(wàn)輛甲殼蟲汽車,而本句說目前大約有四百萬(wàn)輛仍在使用中。所以,此處的them指代的應(yīng)是甲殼蟲汽車。故選A
62.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,年輕人叛逆、傲氣,不想讓父母插手他們的事情,而出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推出,年輕人想竭力擺脫父母的控制,獲得獨(dú)立。故選項(xiàng)A正確
63.B推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者認(rèn)為在交流的時(shí)候傾聽更為重要,所以應(yīng)選B
64.A
65.D本題提問的是為什么瘦人在炎熱天氣中會(huì)比胖人感覺舒服些。根據(jù)文章第四段中的描述Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.可以判斷出,正是因?yàn)槌氐娜松眢w內(nèi)更多的脂肪細(xì)胞鎖住熱量,才使得瘦人在炎熱天氣中感覺好些,而胖人很難感覺到?jīng)鏊9蚀鸢笧镈
66.C題干大意是:根據(jù)這篇文章,阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特飛行的原因是什么?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful.,"可知,阿梅莉亞?埃爾哈特進(jìn)行這些空中航行是為了表明女性在航空領(lǐng)域占有一席之地,航空旅行是有意義的。由此可推知,她這樣做是為了證明航空并不只是男性的專利。故選C。
67.B
68.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B由第一段最后一句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.(你所要做的只是簽上你的名字,不用付現(xiàn)金就可以把你想要的東西帶出商店)可推知,使用信用卡的好處在于方便
69.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂的例子是為了證明生產(chǎn)者以消費(fèi)者為中心的重要性,故D為正確答案。此題的關(guān)鍵是明白caterto意為迎合……的需要,與D項(xiàng)的suitthetasteof同義
70.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多的原因之一是。從第四段第三、四句Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthat…可知,A選項(xiàng)正確
71.A
72.E
73.E
74.D
75.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
76.E
77.B
78.B
79.JudgeThingsAccordingtoYourOwnSituationAsisshowninthepicture,peoplewhoweartheshoesaretheonlyonewhoknowsiftheyaresuitable.Thatmeansyouarethejudgeofyourownbusiness.Itisjustthisconsciousnessthatenablesyoutoenjoyapromisingandsuccessfulfuture.Whyshouldyoujudgethingsaccordingtoyourownsituation?Nothingcanbebetterexplanationsthanthefollowingfactors.Firstandforemost,thereisnodoubtthatyouarethepersonwhoknowsyourselfbest.Younearlyknoweverythingaboutyourselfincludingmeritsanddemerits.What'smore,frequentandbravetrialscanmakecontributionstoyourfinaldecision,whichmaybethemostsuitableforyou.Lastbutnotleast,duringthecourseoftryingvariousthings,itisdefinitethatyouwillgainalargeamountofsocialexperience.Obviouslyitwillenlightenyouinthefuture.Tosumup,whetheryourshoesarecomfortableornotalldependsonyourself.Consequently,youaresupposedtomakeapositivechoiceaccordingtoyourownsituationinthatwhatsuitsyoumostisthebest2022下半年遵義市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
2.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
3.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
4.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.
A.willnotsmoke
B.notsmoke
C.wouldnotsmoke
D.didnotsmoke
5.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()
A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished
6.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
7.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
8.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()
A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping
9.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow()
A.watering;tobeheld
B.water;beingheld
C.towater;held
D.towater;tobeheld
10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
11.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
12.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
13._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()
A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any
14.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()
A.toB.forC.asD.in
15.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()
A.byallmeans
B.bymeansof
C.bymeansofwhich
D.bymeansofthat
16._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
17.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
18.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
19.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere
A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
20.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,______toarrivethisevening()
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
21.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
22.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
23.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
24.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
25.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
26.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
27.Itwill_____anotherfiv
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