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2022年泰州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

2._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

3.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

4.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

5.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

6.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

7.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

8.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

9.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

10.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()

A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible

11.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

12.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

13.A.GB.HC.ID.J

14.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

15.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

16.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()

A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active

17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

18.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

19.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

20.—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm()

A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either

21.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome()

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

22.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

23.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

24.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

25.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

26.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

27.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly()

A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence

28.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

29.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

30.TheandmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest()

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

31.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

32.Onsecond__________,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

33.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

34.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

35.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

36.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

37.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

38.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

39.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

40.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—HasTomfinishedhisexperimenttoday?

—Noidea.He____itthismorning()

42.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself()

43.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

44.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin________()

45.Somepeopleare_______topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

46._________therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside()

47.________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

48.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen_______tosolve()

49.Neverforonemoment________thatitcouldhappentoher()

50.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

52.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

53.DmitryGrishin_________()

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

54.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree()

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicunitofahealthysociety

B.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory

C.Awoman’splaceisinthehomenowasalways

D.Theroleofthemaleasbreadwinnerisonewhichsocietyconsidersleastimportant

55.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

56.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

57.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed()

A.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecancelled

B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate

C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday

D.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

59.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

60.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

61.Passage2

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_____()

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjobs

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

62.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

63.JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhoursin____

64.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

65.3.____

66.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingastrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingastrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

67.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

68.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatbicycleshaveexistedforabouttwohundredyears,butnooneissurewhofirstmadethispopulartwo-wheeledmachine.

11Thefrontwheelwasmuchbiggerthanthebackone,andalsothereweren'tanypedals(踏板).Ridershadtomovethemselvesforwardbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.

12In1879anEnglishmanhadtheideaofconnectingthemtothebackwheelwithachaingears(齒輪),whichmadethingsmucheasierforthosecyclinguphill,firstappearedinthe1890s.

Therearenowaboutonebillionbicyclesintheworld.13Theyhavetocompetewithcarsonthestreetsofalltheworld'scities,andthetwoformsoftransportdon'talwaysmixwell.InLondonin2005,forexample,over300cyclistswereeitherkilledorseriouslyhurtinaccidents.

Becausebicyclesaremuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,nowmanygovernmentsencouragepeopletorideratherthandrive.14ThenumberofyearlyjourneysmadebybicycleinLondonhasincreased50%overthelastfiveyears.

However,althoughoneinthreeBritishpeopleownsabicycle,theystilldon'tusethemnearlyasmuchastheycould.15

Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrelyonbicyclestomovearound.Thereasonsareobviouscyclinghelpstoprotecttheenvironment,keepusfit,anditisoftennotonlycheaperbutalsoquickerthantravellingbycarinmanycases

_____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

69.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

70.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()

72.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

73.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

74.12.____()

75.70.____()

76.7.____()

77.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設(shè)你是李明,最近參加了某旅行社(travelagency)組織的一次旅游,但你對此旅行很不滿意。請你向客服(customerservice)寫一封投訴信,闡述投訴的原因(如酒店、飲食、交通及費(fèi)用等)并提出你期待的解決辦法

參考答案

1.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會(huì);couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前

3.D這部電影很受歡迎,因此又繼續(xù)上演了一周。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Jholdon:停住,別掛斷(電話用語);holdup:支撐;holdoff:不開始,延遲;holdover:延長(電影、戲劇等)的上演期。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

4.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

5.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:混合物。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.D——你在開玩笑嗎?

——不,我是認(rèn)真的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

7.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

8.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

9.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

10.C[翻譯]只要你努力,你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Ccometurn是固定搭配,意為實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到,常和dreams連用

11.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because

12.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C

13.A我們必須防止這個(gè)麻煩蔓延。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Gprevent…from…為固定搭配,意為阻止……。prevent一般不與away,off,out搭配使用。故選G

14.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,舉起,引起;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意,選C

15.B9000種鳥類中近五分之三是以昆蟲為食。

[考點(diǎn)]分?jǐn)?shù)的用法

,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母加s,分子與分母之間可以加連字符,也可以不加。故選B

16.C史蒂芬·布倫是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的戰(zhàn)爭生還者中唯一活到現(xiàn)在的人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C

因句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,因此可推斷此處需要后置定語,修飾theonlyman。live:活的,生動(dòng)的;lived:有生命的;alive:活著的;active:積極的,活躍的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有alive可以作后置定語,故選C

17.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

18.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A——媽媽,這些外套你最喜歡哪件?

——一件也不喜歡。它們既貴又不暖和。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Anone:沒有一個(gè),毫無;nothing:無,零,無關(guān)緊要之事;neither:兩者都不;either:兩者之一。根據(jù)句中these一詞可知提問對象為多者,因此要選none,選A

21.A

22.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

24.A90后這代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來的巨大利益。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng),作后置定語。故選A

25.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

26.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A

27.B句意:這種藥的療效不容置疑,只是價(jià)格貴了點(diǎn)。詞義辨析。A.價(jià)格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱點(diǎn),軟弱;D.存在。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

28.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)?,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C

29.A據(jù)報(bào)道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

30.B較富有且受過更多教育的東方人已經(jīng)很大程度地接受了西方的餐桌禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級

【精析】B首先and前后應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)平行的結(jié)構(gòu),故and前也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)比較級結(jié)構(gòu),可排除選項(xiàng)A和C。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選擇與moreeducated意思相近的詞,故用rich的比較級richer

31.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

32.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

33.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;design:設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃;develop:開發(fā),使成長。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

36.BB句意:自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在……時(shí);before:在……之前,根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意

37.D他沒有預(yù)訂那場音樂會(huì)的入場券,不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在含蓄條件句中,如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;如果表示對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/might/couldhave+過去分詞的形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以后半句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D。含蓄條件句有以下三種常見的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介詞或介詞短語引出虛擬條件;②分詞短語充當(dāng)條件;③連詞but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具備條件

38.D他一路跑回家,而沒有乘公交車。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dratherthan可以用作連詞,意為而不是,連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)ran可知,空處應(yīng)填過去式。故選D

39.B他有兩個(gè)女兒,愛麗絲和莎拉,前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Byoung:年輕的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年紀(jì)的,稍老的;old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D

41.B句意:——湯姆今天完成實(shí)驗(yàn)了嗎?——不知道,他今天上午一直在做。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,題目表達(dá)的是Tom今天上午一直在做,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故B正確

42.B

43.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

44.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

payincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

45.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

keen:熱衷于,一般與介詞on連用;curious:好奇的,一般與介詞about連用;enthusiastic:熱情的,一般與介詞about連用;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

46.D要不是這場雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】becauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

47.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

48.B我很難想象會(huì)沒有問題要解決的時(shí)候。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B

49.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

never為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意和從句中的could一詞可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

50.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:幫助老年癡呆癥患者的導(dǎo)盲犬將會(huì)。從文中第二段第一句中respondtosoundtriggers可知狗經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練對專門的聲音設(shè)備做出反應(yīng)從而進(jìn)行工作的。故選項(xiàng)B正確

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Notlongago,experimentsshowedthat…可知,鳥兒在長途飛行中不會(huì)迷路的原因是最近才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B

53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第六段第一句AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirm…可知,Grishin成立的是一家投資公司,所以應(yīng)選C

54.A推理判斷題。提問的是作者會(huì)最可能同意下列哪一觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章的主題以及最后一句Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily可推斷,只有選項(xiàng)A的表述正確,所以答案為A

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer.可知,開車時(shí)打電話的司機(jī)對緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D

56.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的最佳題目是。通過對69題的分析可知,文章討論的中心話題是智商,所以選C項(xiàng)

57.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是:在你的參觀申請被確認(rèn)之后,。根據(jù)第三段第三句Alltours,evenaftertheyhavebeenconfirmed,aresubjecttocancellationduetosecurityinterests.可知,如果涉及安全問題,即便是已經(jīng)確認(rèn)過的參觀也有可能被取消。故選A

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題]

【精析】D

題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪種說法是正確的?由文章第一段最后一句的調(diào)查內(nèi)容可知,好的社會(huì)關(guān)系可以幫助病人抵御疾病,而社會(huì)關(guān)系的缺失很可能會(huì)造成人們的身體狀況欠佳,故D項(xiàng)說法是正確的。A項(xiàng)中playingchess是socialcompanionshipsupport;B、C項(xiàng)說法太過絕對

59.A[考點(diǎn)

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