2001年英語專業(yè)四級考試真題和答案詳解

SECTIONASTATEMENTC.contactwiththeyoung2.Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheirsecurity.B.Socialsecuritybearsnorelationtopopulation.C.Mostsocialsecurityproblemsarecausedbyafewpeople.D.Toomanypeoplemayresultinsocialsecurityproblems.B.Ian’sblindeyepreventedhimfromathleticsC.Ian’ssuccessdependedonhischildhoodexperienceD.Iantrainedsohardinathleticsastoloseoneeye8.TherelationshipbetweenSusanandJennyis___.A.neutralB.friendlyC.unclearDstrained9.WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A.Heiswell-knownforhardwork.B.Heisprettybusyworking.SECTIONBCONVERSATION12.Therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersisprobably___.A.libraryB.theatreC.researchinstituteD.laboratory17.Jacksonchangedhisjobbecausehe___.A.hurthimselfduringhisworkB.wasnotsatisfiedwithhisplayC.wantedtoworkharderB.Itisnotgoingtobewellreceived.22.Whenthespacecraftwasgoingtoland,___.A.itproducedalotofnoiseC.peoplecouldseeithighintheskyD.peoplecouldneitherseenorhearit23.Howmanypeoplediedduringthecollision?ATwo.BEighteen.C.Three.D.Five.A.effortstosalvageSunVistaC.threatsSunVistaposestopassingshipsD.anewspaper’scommentonSunVista完型填空PartⅣCLOZE［15MIN.］29.A.shouldB.whenC.becauseD.if30.A.familiariyB.acquaintanceC.knowledgeD.skill31.A.changeB.transformC.turnD.switch32.A.lackedB.requiredC.facedD.confronted33.A.essentialB.unnecessaryC.advantageousD.useless34.A.overB.despiteC.ratherthanD.instead35.A.dealB.concernC.workD.doaway36.A.howeverB.accordinglyC.consequentlyD.thus37.A.knowingB.havingknownC.knowD.haveknown38.A.refersB.comesC.appliesD.amounts39.A.matterB.mindC.harmD.work40.A.characteristicsB.qualitiesC.distinctionsD.features選擇B.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswereC.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswereA.whatB.asC.thatD.like54.Theteam’seffortstoscorewere___bytheopposinggoalkeeper.A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplishedA.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon.PartⅥREADINGCOMPREHENSION［30MIN.］Thetrainclatteredoverpointsandpassedthroughastation.Thenitbegansuddenlytoslowdown,presumablyinobediencetoasignal.Forsomeminutesitcrawledalong,thenstopped;presentlyitbegantomoveforwardagain.Anotherup-trainpassedthem,thoughwithlessvehemencethanthefirstone.Thetraingatheredspeedagain.Atthatmomentanothertrain,alsoonadown-line,swervedinwardstowardsthem,foramomentwithalmostalarmingeffect.Foratimethetwotrainsranparallel,now,onegainingalittle,nowtheother.Mrs.McGillicuddylookedfromherwindowthroughthewindowoftheparallelcarriages.Mostoftheblindsweredown,butoccasionallytheoccupantsofthecarriageswerevisible.Theothertrainwasnotveryfulland67.Mrs.McGuillicuddyseemstobea(an)___person.A.observantB.interestedC.nosyD.nervousIamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobackCountrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.B.usedtoworkinthecityA.astrongsenseoffearB.lackofcommunicationC.housingconditionsD.asenseofA.Original.B.Quiet.C.Arrogant.D.Insensitive.74.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Friendshipinmarriagemeansdaily,year-longcohabitation.76.Thepassagesuggeststhatmarriedcouplesbecome___.A.unfriendlywithguestsC.hostilewhenguestshaveleftD.quietwhenguesthaveleft77.Thepassageseemstoindicateattheendthatchildren___.A.helpcouplesreinforcetheirfriendshipD.commandlesstimeandcarethanexpected78.Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause___.A.thereisalimitednumberofchoicesB.someschoolsareveryexpensiveC.someschoolsaregovernmentschoolsD.theyarefacedwithavarietyofoffersD.findconventionaleducationtooexpensivetopayfor80.Whatisimpliedattheveryendofthepassage?SECTIONBSKIMMINGANDSCANNING［5MIN.］Firstreadthefollowingquestion.82.Themaintopicofthepassageis___.Now,gothroughTEXTFquicklyandanswerquestion82.Firstreadthefollowingquestion.83.Theletterisabout___.September1stTokyo-BangkokSeptember4thBangkok-SingaporeSeptember7thSingapore-ManilaFirstreadthefollowingquestion.84.Whowillreadthefollowingexcerptfromapamphlet?TAKECAREINWATERTAKECAREONTHEROADS85.HowmanyperformanceswilltheIrishdancingtroupegivebetweenJune23and25?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.86.WhoseworkswillNOTbeplayedattheconcert?world,willtourChinawithitsclassicproduction“SpiritoftheDance—theNewMillennium.”Time:7:30pm,June23-25Time:7:30pm,June1687.Whenisthedeadlineforthecompetition?A.May7.B.May5.C.June18.D.June15.88.Thesixluckywinnerswill___.Now,gothroughTEXTJquicklyandanswerquestions87and88.GuiyangCustomsandSceneryCompetitionNoticeAirFrance.....................................................................Tel:(010)65881388(020)63606688(021)62481100DayFromToFlightDepartureArrival1-7BeijingFrankfurtLH72110:3014:251-7FrankfurtBeijingLH72017:2508:301,2,3,4,5,7ShanghaiFrankfurtLH72911:1516:301,2,3,4,5,7FrankfurtShanghai11172817:1009:25PartⅠWRITING［45MIN.］SECTIONACOMPOSITIONTRAVELBROADENSTHEMINDInthefirstpart,statewhatthetopicactuallymeanstoyou.Inthesecondpart,giveoneortwoexamplestoillustrateyourideas.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionoratectionagainstlossbyfire.SECTIONBCONVERSATION10.W:Iwanttofindapart-timejobduringthesummervacationandearnsomemoney.How15.M:Lisa,howareyougettingalongwithourtermpaper?M:Iwishyoucouldcomealong.18.M:Areyousureyoucanrememberthenameofthefilmyousawlastweek?W:It’sjustonthetipofmytongue.NewsItemThree(23-24)NewsItemFour(25)MalaysianauthoritiesarediscussingpossiblesalvageeffortswithSunCruisers,theSingaporeownerofalargeliner,thatsunkoffMalaysialastweek,anewsreportsaidyesterday.SuncruisershadreceivedsomeadvicefromMalaysiaonthematter.TheBusinessTimesnewspaperquotedthecompany’sspokeswomanJudyShooAsian.JudyandotherSunCruiser’sofficialscouldnotimmediatelybereachedforfurthercommentastheywereawayinIndonesia.TheSunVistawentdownininternationalwaters.ThenearbyMalaysiamayhavetherighttoorderthewreck’sremoval,thenewspapersaid.SalvageexpertssaidthewreckoftheSunVista,whichsankin65metresofwater,posesnothreattoshipspassingoverit.ButMalaysiamaystillwantitSECTIONASTATEMENT1.答案：C【問句譯文】講話者喜歡教書是因為什么？【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毥獯稹拷獯鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是聽清“I’mquitedelightedinbeingwithyoungpeople”，也就是說他喜歡教書是因為喜歡和年輕人在一起，故選項C為正確答案。2.答案：B?！締柧渥g文】這句話是什么意思？【詳細解答】。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽清“…overpopulationmaygiverisetomanysocialsecurityproblems．”就可得知人口過多會帶來社會安全問題，故選項D為正確答案。【試題分析】本題為計算題?！驹敿毥獯稹拷獯鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是聽清兩個時間，“Flight998isleavingatll:30…”和“…checkin【問句譯文】說話者是何職業(yè)？【試題分析】本題為推理題。【詳細解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞有“policy”（保險單），“firedamage”（火災(zāi)損失），“l(fā)oss”（損失）等，由此可以推測說話人的職業(yè)為insuranceagent(保險經(jīng)紀(jì)人)。6.答案：A【問句譯文】【試題說話者認(rèn)為怎樣？分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毥獯稹拷獯鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是聽清關(guān)鍵句“…buthenonethelesshadaverysuccessfulathleticcareer”，由此可知，Lan成為一名成功的運動員，故選項A為正確答案。7.答案：A【問句譯文】Clark夫人擔(dān)憂什么？【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。只要聽清“she’safraidherhusbandwillfallill…”，就可得知她擔(dān)心的是丈夫的健【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。【詳細解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽清“…SusanfounditdifficulttostayongoodtermswithherroommateJenny”，這里的“stayongoodtermswith”意為“與(某人)相處得好”由此可知，Susan9.答案：B【問句譯文】我們知道Jack怎樣？【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毥獯稹拷獯鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是聽清并理解短語“uptoone’seyes”的意思，該短語意為“深深陷在……，埋頭于………”。由此可知，Jack正在埋頭工作，故選項B為正確答案。10.答案：B【問句譯文】他們主要談?wù)撌裁?？【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毥獯稹拷獯鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是聽清關(guān)鍵詞“summervacation”，對話者分別談到幾件不同的事情，但都是圍繞11.答案：B【詳細解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽清關(guān)鍵詞“dictionary”，“price”，“discount”等，顯然是一“IwonderwhereIcantakemygirlfriendfordinnerafterworktonight”，女士給他以建議“HaveyoubeentotheChineserestaurantneartheschool．”兩人“夫妻”、“律師與事當(dāng)人”或“顧客與侍者”的關(guān)系，而是“同事”關(guān)系。那位男士是干什么的？【試題分析】本題為推理題?！驹敿毥獯稹拷獯鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是聽清關(guān)鍵詞“pipe”，“l(fā)eaking”,“getitrepaired”，由此不難推測男士的職業(yè)是一名水暖工?！驹敿毥獯稹颗空埱竽惺俊皃laythemusictapeanothertime”，男士回答說“ofcourse”，由此15．答案：B【問句譯文】Lisa覺得她的工作如何？【試題分析】本題為推理題?！皐ritingandrewriting…”，“…simplydon’tknowifI’llevergetitfinished”，表現(xiàn)出一種厭倦B為【試題分析】本題為推理題?！驹敿毥獯稹颗空f“ButifIcould，I’dprefertogowithyoutothetheater”，這里用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)實相反的情況，那么現(xiàn)在女士就不會去看戲，而是去圖書館故選項A為正pay”，由此可以推理出Jackson辭掉工作原因是“報酬太低”，故選項B為正確答案。18．答案：C【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題。【詳細解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽懂短語“onthetipofone’stongue”，該短語意為“即將想)，(某事)就在嘴邊。【試題分析】本題為主旨題?！驹敿毥獯稹拷獯鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵是聽清新聞的第一句中，“CommonwealthleadersagreetoliftNigeria’sthreeandahalfyears’suspension…”接著講了Nigeria回歸英聯(lián)邦的時間，即“the【詳細解答】。新聞第二句說“Nigeriawassuspendedfromthefifty-fournation-groupofmainly21.答案：C【問句譯文】“發(fā)現(xiàn)”號飛船執(zhí)行了【試題【詳細解答】新聞第二句說“…endedaten-daymission…”，由此可知，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”號飛船用1022.答案：A【問句譯文】飛船何時著陸？【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毥獯稹啃侣劦谌湔f“…thespacecraftcreatedasonicboom…”，由此可知，此時為飛發(fā)出巨大的噪音。23．答案：D【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毥獯稹啃侣劦谝痪湔f“Fivepeopledied,twoweremissing…”即事故中有5人死亡。24．答案：B【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毥獯稹啃侣勛詈笠痪湔f“ThreeAlbanians，believedtohavesmuggledtherefugees,werearrestedafewhoursaftertheaccident．”由此可知，那三位阿爾巴尼亞人被逮捕的原因是因為他們被懷疑在偷渡難民，故選項B為正確答案?！締柧渥g文】這篇新聞主要是關(guān)于什么的？【詳細解答】新聞第一句說“…discussingpossiblesalvageeffortswithSunCruisers,…”，由此可知，新聞報道的是有關(guān)方面正在協(xié)商營救一艘沉船的計劃，故選項B為正確答案。PARTIVCLOZE【詳細”；use表示“（工具等的）使用”；utility指“實用”，有效地使用某物使其發(fā)揮效用；usage側(cè)重于“具體的用法”。此處是指語言的用運，故應(yīng)該選use?！坝眠\”的意思。application指“（理論知識的）【詳細“比…更加…”；exceptfor意為“除…外”的意思；“由于，因為”；inadditionto意為“加上；除…外，還有”。這里是說翻譯人員除了應(yīng)具備前面所說的基本知識外，還應(yīng)有好學(xué)的品質(zhì)，故選項D為正確答案。28.答案：D【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹縪none’sown指依靠某人自己的東西；介詞by和for都不與own搭配【詳細解答】本句是一個表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣句。表示條件的從句中沒有if，應(yīng)【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹慷寂cof連用。31.答案：D這四個選項都有“轉(zhuǎn)變，變更”的意思。change意為“改變，變化”，常用于change【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹縧ack常用于短語“l(fā)ackof”；require常用于“requiresth.ofsb.”；face常用于“befacedwith”；confront常用于“beconfrontedwith”。故選項B為正確答案?！驹囶}分析】本題考查對上下文的理解?！驹敿毥獯稹可衔闹械摹皌henatureofthetranslator’swork”就是“theprocessingofthewrittenword”，而下文“thisskill”指的是“beabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith”，故此處應(yīng)【詳細解答】此處需要一個連詞將“anadvantage”和“ahindrance”連接起來。根據(jù)上下文，此處是肯定advantage否定hindrance，所以應(yīng)選ratherthan表示“而不是”?！驹囶}分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹縞oncern常與about搭配，意為“關(guān)心”，而不與with搭配理”；workwith意為“工作”，都不符合句意。doawaywith意為“除掉，取消”。這里指“沒有說這些語言的技巧”，故選項B為正確答案。36．答案：A.【試題分析】本題考查連詞的用法。【詳細解答】上文說的是“unnecessary”，而下文說的是“desirable”，所以此處應(yīng)該填一個表。四個選項中，只有however是表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞系的連詞，故選項A為正確答案，其他選項都是表示結(jié)果關(guān)?！驹敿毥獯稹縝erestrictedto中to是介詞，后面要求跟一個名詞，故選項A為正確答案。38．答案：C【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。【詳細解答】referto意為“提到，說起”；cometo意為“談到，關(guān)于”；applyto意為“應(yīng)用”；amountto意為“相當(dāng)于，總共達”。這里是說用applyto。，39．答案：A【詳細解答】itdoesnotmatter意思是“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。這里是說如果譯者沒有這種能力，40．答案：B【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿毥獯稹?；quality指意為“特質(zhì)；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)”，比較注重內(nèi)在的；distinction意為“區(qū)別；分別”；feature意為“特征，特色”，側(cè)選擇41．答案：【參考譯文】我不能去，一則我沒錢，再則我手頭上的事情太多。對固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹縲hat’smore意為“更甚的是”；aswell意為“也”；foronething…foranother…意為“一則……再則……”；inaddition“此外”。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案C【試題分析】本題考查。42．答案：D【參考譯文】即使在她還是一個小姑娘的時候，梅麗莎就知道表演將成為她的生活，戲劇觀眾將成為她最好的老師。對句式結(jié)構(gòu)的理解?！驹敿毥獯稹繌木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)看，本句缺少表示某個人的主語。在這四個選項中，只有as可充當(dāng)表示某個人的主語，故為正確答案?！緟⒖甲g文】何不明天再去看他呢?【試題分析】本題考查對習(xí)慣用法的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹縲hynot是習(xí)慣用法，其后直接跟動詞原形，常用作建議，意思是“為什么44．答案：B【詳細解答】Thereisnodoubt…后面應(yīng)接由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故只能選B?！驹敿毥獯稹縲hat引導(dǎo)的是一個類比性狀語從句，說明主句行為的方式、方法，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“AistoBwhatCistoD”，意思是“A對于B來說，就像C對于D一樣”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。46．答案：C事情來幫他們擺脫困境?！驹囶}分析】本題為語法題，考查對讓步狀語從句的理解?！驹敿毥獯稹縲hile意為“雖然”；as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；aslongas意為為“即使”。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。“只要”；even意47．答案：【參考譯文】病人的情況好轉(zhuǎn)讓人感到鼓舞，因為他不用副詞的用法?！驹敿毥獯稹縞anhardly和canbarely意為“幾乎不能”，是否定副詞，不為“幾乎”；merely意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)句意，此處需要填表肯定性副詞，故選項A為正確答【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查【試題分析】本題考查對習(xí)慣用法的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹縯oo…to…是習(xí)慣用法，意為“太……以至于不能……”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為49．答案：【參考譯文】貝利比他母親多具備一個優(yōu)勢，因為他會講法語。連詞的用法?！耙驗?，既然”，是一個表弱原因關(guān)系的連詞，一般用于書面語，B【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查50．答案：C【參考譯文】你不必擔(dān)心手術(shù)費用【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。【詳細解答】在四個選項中，只有as可與regards搭配。asregards意為“關(guān)于，在……方面，至于”等意思。詞作主語時，短語若需否定，否定詞應(yīng)放在動名詞前。根據(jù)句意，該題應(yīng)選分【試題分析】本題考查動詞的用法?！驹敿毥獯稹縭educe與介詞to搭配，意為“使陷入不良境遇”；sink意為“下沉；倒下”；force意為“迫使”，常帶有主觀色彩，受某種主觀力量的驅(qū)使；declined意為“衰落；降低”。根據(jù)句意和句中介詞to，本句應(yīng)選B。【試題分析】本題為動詞詞義辨析題?！驹敿毥獯稹縜ssign意為“分配”；tackle意為“著手處理，對付”；realize意為“意識到”solve意為“解決，解答”。這里要表達的是“處理各種各樣的任務(wù)”，故選項B為正確答案。【試題分析】本題為動詞詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】frustrated意為“受挫”；prevented意為“受阻止”，后接介詞from；discouraged意為“使沮喪”，側(cè)重于情緒；accomplished意為“完成”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。【參考譯文】我只跟那個人面熟，但從未說過話?！驹囶}分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹縝ychance意為“偶然”；byheart意為“用心”；knowsbbysight意為“跟某人面由于是色盲，Sally不能夠區(qū)分紅色和綠色?！驹囶}分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題【詳細解答】difference意為“差別；差異”，是指事物自身客觀存在的差異；distinction意為“區(qū)別；分別”，指主觀意識能夠辨別客觀存在的差異；comparison意為“比較”，指將兩物放在一起進行對比的過程；division意為“分開；分配”，并不強調(diào)事物的差異和關(guān)聯(lián)，只是。57．答案：C【試題分析】simultaneous意為“同時發(fā)生的與……共存的”；practical意為“實際的Relevant與介詞to搭配，意為”；consistent常構(gòu)成短語beconsistentwith，意為“與……一致，”。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案?！跋嚓P(guān)的”；C“分割；分開”，側(cè)重將一個整體分成幾部分；separate意為“分開；“放棄”，為及物動詞。根據(jù)句意，選項【參考譯文】幾個月前剛買時我那輛車性能正常?！驹敿毥獯稹縤norder表示“按順序，井然有序，處于良好(或正常工作)狀態(tài)，合宜的”。in(good或bad)form一般指(運動員、賽馬等)“處于良好(不好)競技狀態(tài)”。ingood(working)order意為“處于良好的工作狀態(tài)”。inastate在口語中表示“不整潔，凌亂；興奮；焦急”等。根據(jù)句B“不贊成，反對”；distaste與介詞for搭配，“不滿”；dismay與介詞at搭配，61．答案：【參考譯文】農(nóng)民要修糧倉，建籬笆，種莊稼，養(yǎng)牲畜，必須【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。【詳細解答】restless意為“得不到休息的”；skilled意為壯的”；versatile意為“多才多藝的，多面手”。句意可知，農(nóng)民必須多才多藝，故選項D是個多面手?！坝屑寄艿?，熟練的”；strong意為“強D為62.答案：與他的收入相比，他在度假和買豪華物品上的開支偏高了?！驹囶}分析】【詳細解答】inproportionto意為comparisonwith結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“與……相比”；association意為associationwith結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“與……聯(lián)系；與……合伙”；calculation意為意和搭配，選項B為正確答案。B本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。“比較”，常用于by／in【詳細解答】origin意為“起源，開端”，往往與過去的活動、風(fēng)俗、事件等有關(guān)；generation意為“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生”；descent意為“祖籍，血統(tǒng)”；cause意為“原因，起因”。這里是說字母的起源，故選項A為正確答案?！緟⒖甲g文】McGillicuddy夫人是一個怎樣的人？68．答案：D【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毝涛牡谒亩握f“Thenshedrewherbreathinwithagaspandhalf-rosetoherfeet”，【試題分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿歝ord，thenpaused，irresolute．Afterall，whatusewoulditberingingthecordofthetraininwhichshewastravelling?”McGillicuddy夫人看情景發(fā)生在另一列火車上，那么按響她所乘的解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段說“…Mrs．McGillicuddy’shandwentuptothecommunication到的火車的警報是不起任何作用的，也就是說她認(rèn)為這樣做沒什么意義，故選項B為正確答案?！驹囶}分析】本題為細節(jié)題?！驹敿毥獯稹慷涛牡谝欢蔚谝痪湔f“Iamoneofthemanycitypeople…ifitweren’tformyjobI【詳細tendstodisappear…peopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother．”活“l(fā)ackofcommunication”；由“Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks，noisy，dirtyandimpersonal…Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky，orotherblocksofflats．”可知，活“housingconditions”；由“Children…coopedupathomeallday…theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld．”可知，城市生活是“asenseofisolation”。文沒中有提及“astrongsenseoffear”，故A為正確答案。解答】短文第二段描寫的是城市生活的弊端。由“Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunity可知，城市生【詳細解答】短文第三段倒數(shù)第二句說“Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.”，即住在一個小村莊里，購物是一個大問題，即使只是稍微特別的物品，人們也必須到附近大城鎮(zhèn)去買。用下列哪一個詞來描述在大城市工作而在鄉(xiāng)村生活的人最合適？【試題分析】本題為語義題?！驹囶}分析】本題為推理題。短文大意：本文討論的是如何維持健康的婚姻，保持婚姻活力?！驹囶}分析】本題為概括題?！驹敿毥獯稹慷涛牡谒亩握f“Asinallfriendship,ahusbandandwifemusttrytointeresteachother,andtospendsufficienttimesharingabsorbingactivitiestogivethemcontinuingcommoninterests.Butatthesametimetheymustspendenoughtimeonseparateinterestswithseparatepeopletopreserveanddeveloptheirseparatepersonalitiesandkeeptheirrelationshipfresh.”即正的興趣，