廣東省中山市小升初英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)全部句型變換的方法在幾年的英語(yǔ)教課中，我總結(jié)了一些英語(yǔ)句子教課的小訣竅，現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單概括以下：一、一定句改否認(rèn)句的方法：1、在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot，wasnot，werenot；2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，shouldnot，willnot；3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否認(rèn)形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。如：Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.Youareastudent.→Youarenotastudent.→Youaren’tastudent.ThisisTom’sbag,→ThisisnotTom’sbag.→Thisisn’tTom’sbag.答題方法是；否認(rèn)詞not在be后邊。二、一定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：1、把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。3、上述都沒(méi)有的，在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。注意：句首的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)，句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)為“？”。如：IaminClass6.→AreyouinClass6?YouarefromAmerica.→AreyoufromAmerica?Itisanorange.→Isitanorange?答題方法是：要想發(fā)問(wèn)，be提早，句末“？”別忘了。4、就一般疑問(wèn)句回答一般疑問(wèn)句有兩種回答，即：一定回答和否認(rèn)回答。此中，一定回答用yes,否認(rèn)回答用no。語(yǔ)句次序?yàn)椋篩es+主語(yǔ)+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如：—AreyouanEnglishteacher?→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.—Isthatabird?→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三、對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)“就劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)”是小學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，可是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得簡(jiǎn)單多了。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)之答題口訣：一代：用正確的疑問(wèn)詞取代劃線部分。二移：把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首1三倒：顛倒主謂語(yǔ)，但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)時(shí)除外（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your），四抄：照抄句子節(jié)余部分。☆總結(jié)重點(diǎn)就是：“特別疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”(即：先依據(jù)劃線部分找到特別疑問(wèn)詞；再把沒(méi)劃線的部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。)★特別疑問(wèn)詞確實(shí)定要依據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1.劃線部分是“事或物”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用what如:Thisisabook.---Whatisthis?IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.---WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?2.劃線部分是“人”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用who如:Heismybrother.---Whoishe?３、劃線部分是“地址”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用where如:Theboxisonthedesk.---Whereisthebox?４、劃線部分是“時(shí)間”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用whattime或when如:It'sseventwenty.---Whattimeisit?Iusuallygetupatsix.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?５、劃線部分是“年紀(jì)”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用howold如:Iamtwelve.---Howoldareyou?Myfatheristhirty-three.---Howoldisyourfather?６、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用what如:Mikeisaworker.---WhatisMike?７、劃線部分是“顏色”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用whatcolour如:Myhatisblue.---Whatcolourisyourhat？8.劃線部分是“數(shù)目”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用howmany或howmuch如:Icanseefivekites.---Howmanykitescanyousee?Thereissomemilkintheglass.---Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?９、劃線部分是“多少錢(qián)”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用howmuch如:Thispenisnineyuan.---Howmuchisthispen?１０、劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特別疑問(wèn)詞用whose如:Thatismybook.---Whosebookisthat?Thebagisyours.---Whoseisthebag?以下口訣要切記：1．問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”用who；2．問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”，用whose；23．問(wèn)“地址哪里”，用where；4．問(wèn)“原由”，用why；5．問(wèn)“身體狀況”，用how；6．問(wèn)“方式”，用how；7．問(wèn)“年紀(jì)”，用howold；8．問(wèn)“多少”，用howmany；9．問(wèn)"價(jià)格”用howmuch；10．問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)”，用which；11．問(wèn)“什么”，用what；12．問(wèn)“職業(yè)”，用what；13．問(wèn)“顏色”，用whatcolour；14．問(wèn)“禮拜”，用whatday；15．問(wèn)什么學(xué)科，用whatsubject；16．問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”，用when;17.問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)用What’sthetime?或Whattimeisit?四、同義句型變換同義句型變換，是把意思同樣或鄰近的句子用不一樣的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型表示出來(lái)。如：I’mPeter.→MynameisPeter.Tomistall.→Tomisn’tshort.I‘mfine.→I'mallright.我們此刻學(xué)過(guò)的大部分句型，在一般狀況下（就是不清除有特別狀況）都能夠用簡(jiǎn)單的公式來(lái)記憶。一定句變否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+.*Iamateacher.→Iamnotateacher.Heisadoctor.→Heisnotadoctor.Theyarestudents.→They’renotstudents.2)主語(yǔ)+do動(dòng)詞的不一樣形式+.Iplaycomputergameseveryday.→Idon’tplaycomputergameseveryday.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.→Hedoesn’tplaycomputergameseverydayWeplayedcomputergamesyesterday.→Wedidn’tplaycomputergameseveryday32一定句變一般疑問(wèn)句1）問(wèn)：be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+?答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。/No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.Iamateacher.→Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Heisadoctor.→Isheadoctor?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Theyarestudents.→Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.問(wèn)：助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+do動(dòng)詞的原形+?答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞。/No,主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+not.Iplaycomputergameseveryday.→Doyouplaycomputergameseveryday?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Heplayscomputergameseveryday.→Doesheplaycomputergameseveryday?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Weplayedcomputergamesyesterday.→Didyouplaycomputergamesyesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.句型變換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)4一、一定句變否認(rèn)句1TomandMikedidn’tdrivetothenewmuseumthatday.(改為一定句)TomandMiketothenewmuseumthatday.2Johnnydoessomeshoppingeveryweekend.(改為否認(rèn)句)Johnnyshoppingeveryweekend.3Hehasatennisracket.(改為否認(rèn)句)Heatennisracket4Isthesoccerballunderthebed?(做否認(rèn)回答)，it.5.Icanflyakite（改為否認(rèn)句）6.She’sgotapostcardformChina.（改為否認(rèn)句）7.Canthemonkeyjump?（作否認(rèn)回答）8.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改為否認(rèn)句）9.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改為否認(rèn)句）10.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改為否認(rèn)句）Weneedsomemasks.________________________________Theylikemakingthepuppet.________________________________SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________Putabookonmyhead._________________________________________________15.Theysing“Intheclassroom“together._________________________________________________16.playbasketballonSundays.5_________________________________________________Tomlikeslisteningtomusic__________________________________________________Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________Mikeisastudent._______________________________________Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________22.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________23.Thisismysister._________________________________________Myfatherlikeseggsfordinner.Shecanplayvolleyball.Mikehassomepensandpencils.Theylikebasketball.HereadsEnglisheverymorning_____________________________________________Theycanswimacrosstheriver______________________________________________Wehavepracticedthepatternsmanytimes_____________________________________29.Itisnecessaryforhimtoimprovehishandwriting______________________________30.Ihavesomebreadtoeat.6__________________________________________________Theyareplayingbasketball._________________________________________Theteacherswillgotoameetingtomorrow.___________________________________Thegirlsworetheskirtsyesterday.________________________________________Ithinkthatheisright.________________________________________Cometothepartyearly.______________________________________Therearesomecomputersinthelab._____________________________________二、陳說(shuō)句變一般疑問(wèn)句1．Iamacleverboy.___________________________________________________Youhaveabeautifulface.____________________________________________Theyaregoodfriends.________________________________________________Hewantstobeagoodteacher.__________________________________________Thatgirlhasacat.Itisalovelydog.________________________________________Sheislovelygirl.________________________________________Heismyfather._________________________________________TheyareLily’scousins.___________________________________Weareclassmates.______________________________________Iamadoctor.________________________________________Thereisabirdinthetree.________________________________Therearemanystarsinthesky.____________________________Theyaregoodfriends.____________________________________Ilovemyparents._______________________________________Iplaycomputergameseverynight._________________________Therearemanybooksontheshelf.__________________________7Thereisanostrichinthezoo._______________________________Wehaveapleasanthome.__________________________________Weliketoclimbthemountain.______________________________TheygotochurchonSunday.______________________________Theywalktoschooleverymorning.__________________________Itisabeautifulpark.______________________________Itisabigmap.______________________________Youareasinger.______________________________26.Ihaveasoccerball.(一般疑問(wèn)句)haveasoccerball?Iamafarmer.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）It’sasmallcat.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）29.Ihavegotabasketball(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)30.Icansendyouone.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Hehasn'tgotabookaboutChina.JackandMikeareAmerican.Icandoit.IcanspeakEnglish.Iamwritingnow.三、陳說(shuō)句變特別疑問(wèn)句（對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn)）1Mr.Johnsonlistenstomusiceveryevening.(對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn))Mr.Johnsonlistenstomusic.2Theboyinthecarismybrother.(對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問(wèn))isyourbrother?3Johnwroteaninterestingbooklastyear.(改為嘆息句)interestingbookJohnlastyear!4Thatisherwatch.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)areher.8IwatchTVathome.youwatchTV?Isthereanymilkintheglass?10.Theyarecleaningtheroom.11.Readingismyhobby.Hegotaviolin.8Theyarelookingforbag.Iammendingmybikenow.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.Ihaveadeskandachair.Iamill.Shelikesgrowingflowers.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.Thegirldancesbeautifully.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.Theyarelookingforbag.Iammendingmybikenow.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.IcanspeakEnglish.Iamwritingnow.Ihaveadeskandachair.Iamill.Shelikesgrowingflowers?IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.Thegirldancesbeautifully.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.It'steno'clock.Iboughtapieceofcandyyesterday.Mymothergoesdancingtwiceaweek.Heusuallytakesthebustoschool.Mybrotherbroughtabagofchipsforme.Theorangesare15yuan.Igofishingonceaweek.四、同義句變換（主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)、同義詞、反義疑問(wèn)句）1.Thisstonesellsmen'sshoes,anditalsosellsmen'sclothes.Thisstonesells___________men'sshoes__________men'clothes.92.Idon'tknowwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Idon'tknowwhen____________forNanjing.Shegotaletterfromherpen-friendlastweek.She_____________herpen-friendlastweek.Thereareoverthan1000studentsinmyschool.Myschoolhas__________1000students.Wealwayshavefun.Wealways____________________.6.Shewantstobuyalotofthings.Shewantstobuy_____things.7.Ialwaysgetupbeforesixo’clockinmyschooldays.Igetupsixo’clockinmyschooldays.8.Therearesomeoldsheeponthefarm.(改成單數(shù)句)Thereisoldonthefarm.9.Ididn’tdrawsowellashe.HethanI.10.MybosstookaplanetotheCanadathreedaysago.Threedaysago,mybosstheCanada.MynameisLily.Lily.12.Thisisabook.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)books.13.Sheisdrawingapicturenow.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）Drawingpicturesnow.14.ThereisaT-shirtinthebox.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)T-shirtsinthebox.15.HowcanIgettotheshoppingmall?HowIgettotheshoppingmall?16.Givethemoneytome.themoney.17.Theyareourwomendoctors.(變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句)ourwomandoctor.1018.SheisanEnglishgirl.(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)Englishgirls.19.Helenisgoodatsinging.Helengood.20.Doyoulikespring?(加上winter改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)Doyoulike?21.Ilikeplayingfootball.(改成第三人稱單數(shù)He)playingfootball.22.Mikeistallerthanotherboysinmyclass.Mikeboysinmyclass.23.LucyisolderthanLily.LilythanLucy.24.Sallyismuchmorebeautifulthanothergirlsinherfamily.Sallyisinherfamily.Theoldmanwalkedveryslowly.theoldmanwalked!Thefilmisveryinteresting.thefilmis!27.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.thestudentsarelistening!Itisveryusefuldictionary.dictionaryitis!29.Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,___________________?30.Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool，_______________________?31.Idon’tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,__________________32.Hethinkshisauntisright.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Hethinkshisauntisright,______________________?33.Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,______________________?34.Wecan'ttakethebooksout.(改成反義疑問(wèn)句)11Wecan'ttakethebooksout，______________________?35.Hehastogohomeonfoot.（改成反義疑問(wèn)句）Hehastogohomeonfoot，______________________?36.MikeandhisfamilyaregoingtoflytoKunming.(改為同義句)MikeandhisfamilyaregoingtoKunming.37.Helikestowalkhome.(改為同義句)Helikestogohome.五、歸并句子Benrunsfast.Irunfaster.LessonOneisinteresting.LessonTwoismoreinteresting.(LessonOneisthanLessonTwo.Heisreadingabook.Heisintheclassroom.Themovieisinteresting.It'swonderful.Themovieis____________interesting____________wonderfulHeisgoodatMath.HeisgoodatChinese.Mikecanplaybaseball.Metoo.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.Mymothergetsupatsixtoo.Jimisaboy.Lucyisagirl.Bensingswell.Isingbetter.Thepolicemanistall.Thethiefistall.IhavetenYuaninmybag.IhavetwoYuaninmypencil-case.Heisthirtykilos.Hissisteristwentykilos.Thecomputerisverynice.Thecomputerisbig.YouareAmerican.IamAmerican.Shehastwoapples.Shehasonepear.’tlikedancing.Thereare30girlsinmyclass.Thereare20boysinmyclass.studentsinmyclass.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateachertoo.

合成一句話)12Ilikeautumn.ButIlikespringmore.20.thanthecat.21.WesawtheGreatWall.Welikeditverymuch.(歸并句子)’tliketheweatherhere.(歸并句子)22.Thecatcanswim.Thedogcanswimto