2022年河南中考英語試題及參考答案

2022年河南開封中考英語試題及答案

2022年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.木試卷共10頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.本試卷匕不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題旨上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答

在試卷上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?

A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.

3.Whatwillthegirldo?

A.Drawapicture.B.Singasong.C.Playthepiano.

4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Wheredidtheboygo?

A.Toazoo.B.Toalibrary.C.Toatheatre.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出及佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，問答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?

A.Onthemountain.B.Bytheriver.C.Nearthelake.

7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?

A.Abag.B.Acoat.C.Acamera.

英語試卷第1頁（共10頁）

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?

A.OnJuly5.B.OnJuly6.C.OnJuly7/

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?

A.Ahat.B.Adress.C.Ascarf.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?

A.Themother.B.Thegrandma.C.Thegrandpa.

11.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?

A.InChina.B.InAfirica.C.InEngland.

12.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Anengineer.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?

A.Shehurtherlegs.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shecaughtacold.

14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?

A.Stayinbed.B.Takethemedicine.C.Drinkmorewater.

15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A_______________________

Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeela

headacheandrealizeyoureyesarcpainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmany

studentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.

Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

THE20-20-20RULE?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼暗）lessoftenwhen

Thisgivesyourlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenor

eyesabreakfromlongusingeyedrops.

screentime.Itsuggests

（長度）

lookingatsomething<Situpstraightaboutan_arm'slengthawayfomthe

atleast20feetawayscreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standup

for20secondsafter20andexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.

minutesofworkonthe

screen.Youcanthen?Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses（防藍(lán)光眼鏡）？They

continueworkingpainmaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthe

free.biggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctors

aboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.—J

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇很佳答案。

21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.

22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds,20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

23.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.

B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.

C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.

B

Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels（松鼠），two

rabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Althemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamily

andtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplaying

withhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（樹干）hada

sadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoey

tofindthereasonwhyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Why

areyouunhappy?”

“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.The

rabbitsdon'teatgrassunderme.Thesquiuclsdon'tclimbtomytop.

NobodyneedsmeorlovesmeJrepliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseatunder

thesadtree.Joey'sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsit

underthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhattheycould

tohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittle

treeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgtassaround

thetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwentintothe

yardandsawthehappytree.

“Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthe

nails（釘子）forme,Joey,“saidthefather.

“1canhelpyouholdthenails.DadJsaidJoey'ssister.

英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.Whydidthetreefeelsad?_

A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.

B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.

C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.

D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.

27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.

b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.

c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.

d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildthescatsaroundthetrees.

e,Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.

A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.c-a-e-b-dD.d-c-a-b-e

28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?

A.Seriousandpolite.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Quietandfriendly.D.Kindandhelpful.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.

B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.

C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfilltothetree.

D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.

30.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninterview.D.Anintroduction.

C

There'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,

animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholtsunder

theground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.They

seemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsofthe

plantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomething

fromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble（5（泡）willbeformedaround

them.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.

英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷縮）ina

ball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeup

tocatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingup

again.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayin

itsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforethey

sleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleep

undertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.When

itclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31,Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A.Seaotters.B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs.D.Parrotfish.

32.Whatdowcknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.

D.Theydon'tcatanyfoodduringthewinter.

33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

34.Whatisthestructureoftl）epassage?（P-Paragraph）

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whereanimalslive?B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Howanimalssleep?D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

D

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyot

donotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritei

betterpoemthanyouexpected.36

英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）

?Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.

37"Loveandfriendship'*isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoetic

form.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribe

somethingusingthefivesenses.38Usingimaginationswill

leadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（澈象）

comealivefbrthem.

?39Youcoulduse“theheartofstone","aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withthes-

expressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfi

worktoyourreaders.

?Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloud1

yourself.40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothene:

smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficult?

strange.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的故佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意

通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)屯選出一個(gè)可以填入;I

空白處的極佳答案。

Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'src

shefoundhermumwas41inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.

Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadw

expectherto42hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsfbrthewholefa

43hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot44becauseshealso

五：#喪moHi八而、

schoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?

Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher_45sillingatthekitchentable,lonely

andtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She46thatherfather,aswellas

ahusband,mustbereally47.

Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe48,willyou,Bella?”

Shewasgoingtofinda(n)49tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidto

herself."Itisa,0-timeforeveryoneinourfamily.Iguessmakingmealsisjustwhat1

candotohelp.MThenshe51wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.

“OK,Daddy,“saidBella.uEvcrythingwillbeallrightandwecan52Atthe

moment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt53—grown-up,somehow.Il

wasreallygoodto54asmiletoherfather'sface,evenfbronlyamoment.

“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”

“Yes,wewill.Ifwe55eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright.”

Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.

41.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost

42.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough

43.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless

44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true

45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad

46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised

47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised

48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present

49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question

50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right

51.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly

52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD?understand

53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.difTerent

54.A.bringB.keepC.tumD.hold

55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce

英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

每空限填?詞,每詞限用?次.

childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdevelopthey

Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce（減少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest56tostop

thespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven't57therighthabit

ofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash58handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuch

asimplehabit,butthechildrenaren'tdoingit.

Issarandhisfrienddecidedto59theproblemusingafunmethod.Theytried

manytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing60afunactivity.

Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen_61_ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendraw

onhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff,1'hecolorswillremainontlic

children'shands_62_theydon'tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvciy63

fbrateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach64

washhishandsproperly.

“Childrenwashhandsmuch65thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingon

hands.Soapendocshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,''saidIssar.

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。鐸空限填一詞。

小Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There66alotofgreatChinese

sayingsandmanyofthemareabouthowtolive67goodlife.What'syour

favoriteChinesesaying?Vole（投票）fbryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyou

Carloslikeit.

Myfavorilesayingis,“Tohavefaults（錯(cuò)誤）andnottocorrectthem,this,

￡

indeed,is（ohavefaults,'*1agreewiththesaying.Forexanwle/*68tookme

muchlimeioIcamnewwordswhen1beganlearningChinese.1didn'twantto

Rebeccaputinthetimetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry69

correctitbyfindinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.

&“When1havetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher”is

oneofmyfavorites.WheneverIpractice70myclassmates,1willthinkof

thisgreatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.

Rosa

英語試卷第9頁（共10貝）

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情比，在每個(gè)空臼處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、

完整。

A:Hi,Alex.Howarcyoudoingtoday?

B:Asbusyasabee.71..

A:Aproject?

B:Yes.It'smyEnglishhomework.

A:Soundsinteresting,72.?

B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wchope

peoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.

A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!

B:But1don'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.73._?

A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.

B:Hmm,letmesee..,74..

A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?

B:Goodidea.75.?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

閱讀是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合卜面圖示信息，以“Howreadingimprovesmy

English"為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校校刊的英語專欄投稿。

寫作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的JX實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考詞匯：improve提高

HowreadingimprovesmyEnglish

ReadingplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.

英語試卷笙出甌3LA0.災(zāi)）

2022年河南省普通高中招生考試

英語試題參考答案

、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

題號(hào)12345678910

答案CBCBAAcBcc

題號(hào)11121314151617181920

答案BBAACDEACB

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

題號(hào)21222324252627282930

答案BCDDABcDBA

題號(hào)31323334353637383940

答案DCBACEBDAc

三、完形填空（】5小題，每小題1分，共15分）

題號(hào)414243444546474849505152535455

答案ABACDCBCABCBDAc

四、語箱填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

56.o

61.which62.if63.helpful64.child65.longer

66.arc67.a68.it69.to70.with

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

71.Tmbusywithaproject/myproject、

I'mbusydoingaprojcct/myproject

I'mworkingonaprojcct/myproject___

I'mdoingaproject/myproject

1haveaprojecttodo/finish

72.What'sitabout

Whafsit

Whalisthehomework（about）

英語試題參考答案第1頁（共3頁）

73.Can/Could/Would/Willyou(please)givemesomeadvice/suggestions

Can/CouldAVould/Wi11youhelpme(withit)

74.(I'mgoingtotalkabout)Henanhistory/food/culturc/...

(I'mgoingtotalkabout)HenanMuscum/ShaolinTcmple/Hulatang/...

History/Food/Culturc/Hcnanopera

75.Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme/us

Wouldyoulovetogowithmc/joinmc/us

Willyougowithme/joinme/joinus

注意：句中大小寫錯(cuò)誤，每兩個(gè)扣0.5分。單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，每兩個(gè)