2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年牡丹江市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷

第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計45分）

I.Multiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）

ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.China'sGaoTingyu,fromMudanjiang,describedas“gelu".Hiswordamused（逗笑）manyfans.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

2.Recently,AHerbalist'sManual（《本草綱目》）byJayChouisagainandlotsofpeoplecan'thelpdancing

toit.

A.popularB.quietC.strange

3.一Dierdre,whydoyouenjoyreading?

一Oneisthatreadingbringsmejoyandhappiness.

A.reportB.reasonC.question

4.—Angel,IhavemovednearPeople'sPark.

一Oh,itbeveryconvenient.Youcanexercisethereanytimenow.

A.mustB.mightC.could

5.Nancywastoldtomeethergrandpasosheleftinahurrywithoutsayinggoodbyetoherfriends.

A.slowlyB.politelyC.suddenly

6.Wearesupposedtosomeoftheworld'sanimalsbecausetheyareingreatdanger.

A.hurtB.protectC.catch

7.—Mom,I'mleavingforsummercamp.

一Dear,yourself.Haveagoodtime.

A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookup

8.—Look!TheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國）issued（發(fā)行）astampoftheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）.

-Great!Itisintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.thelongest

9.Asweknow,SuBingtianfacesmanychallenges,henevergivesup.

A.althoughB.unlessC.after

10.Weshouldourfriendsfortheirsupport.Theyoftenhelpusduringthehardtime.

A.bestrictwithB.bethankfultoC.beangrywith

11.一Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?

一Onmy12thbirthday.Iitfor3years.

A.boughtB.havehadC.havebought

12.Theworld'slargestastronomy（天文學(xué)）museumonJuly18th,2021inShanghai.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

13.——IwonderDr.Liwillbeatworktomorrow,sir.

一I'mnotsure.Heisvolunteeringinacommunity.

A.howB.ifC.why

14.—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?

—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimeistoriesmovemedeeply.

A.whoB.whomC.whose

15.—Kevin,pleasehelpmerepairthealarmclock.

—Noproblem!

A.It'sapieceofcake.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Itservesyouright.

II.Communication（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分）

ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

（Ellie,MarkusandLeoaretalkingonWeChat.）

Fighting⑶Fighting⑶

⑨@Markus@LeoWaitingforlongalways

**

makesmecrazy,too.v

⑨Um...that'snotverynice.

3.16

Notyet.IknowIshould,butit's

MM股

noteasy...

/,'Ifyou'retooshytosay

sorryface-to-face,youcould

；?,'l._17leaveheramessageonWeChat.

??

Q4.18Maybea

IdroveCandymadthismorning.

heart-to-hearttalkwouldhelp.

GReally?Whathappened?

Weweregoingtomeetforanoutinginspring（踏青）at

520Thanksfbr

JiangbinParkat5:30,butIwaslatebecauseoftheheavy

youradvice.@Ellie@Leo

traffic.2.19Shewasveryangry.

12

If*

A.OK,Iwilltry.

B.Whatdidshedonext?

C.Didyouhavefun?

D.What'swrong,Markus?

E.Didyousaysonytoher?

F.Anyway,you9regoodfriends.

G.Imadeherwaitforaboutanhour.

Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.

A:Hello,LostandFound.21?

B:Ilostmysportsbag!Imustfindit.

A:22.Wecanhelpyou.Tellusmoreaboutit,please.

B:Well.IleftitonbusNo.10thismorning.

A:23?

B:It'sblackandwhite.

A:24?

B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBookstoreatabout7:30a.m.

A:Whataboutyourdestination（目的地）？

B:WandaPlaza.Ialwaysdosportsthere.

A:Oh.Isee.25?

B:Sure,myphonenumberis426-0529.

A:OK.We'Hcallyouassoonaswegetanyinformation.

IH.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）

Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome.IsaidthatIwould26return.Iwasupset

becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymea27.

Butinmyanger,Ididn'tevenrealizethatIhadtakenmyfather\shoesandhiswallet.AsI28myway

tothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmy29.1noticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.

There30nobusesaroundatthattime.Notknowing31todoIlookedinmydad'swallet.I

was32shocked.Therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanote33wasfromhismanager.

Hetoldmyfathertowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.

Irememberedmymotheraskinghim34apairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent（現(xiàn)在的）pair

ofshoesshouldlast35anothersixmonths.

Istartedtowalkhome.Allofasudden,Irememberedsomething.36Ilefthome,mydad'smotorbike

wasn'tthere.Maybehehadsoldit.Ifeltashamed（羞愧）.Istartedfeeling37inmylegsandwantedtocry.

IranhomeasfastasI38.

WhenIgothome,mydad39formethere.Ihuggedhimtightly（緊緊地）andsaid,“Sorry,Dad.Idon't

needabike.”

Iunderstood40painandhardship（苦難）ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirlove

forusis.Everyoneshoulddoagoodjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

26.A.alwaysB.neverC.usually

27.A.computerB.walletC.bike

28.A.madeB.lostC.pushed

29.A.footB.legC.face

30.A.wasB.areC.were

31.A.whatB.howC.where

32.A.mostlyB.completelyC.simply

33.A.whoB.whoseC.which

34.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying

35.A.atleastB.atfirstC.atothertimes

36.A.UntilB.WhileC.When

37.A.activeB.weakC.comfortable

38.A.couldB.wouldC.should

39.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.iswaiting

40.A.howmanyB.howfarC.howmuch

第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）

IV.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分）

（A）

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread

41Panosisaprimaryschool

student.Heiscrazyaboutping-pong.HeisaA.Abigsportscenter.Wehavepatienttrainers.

bigfanofMaLong.HewantstobeaWecanofferyoufantasticswimmingand

ping-pongstarinthefuture.skatingclasses.Ourcenteriscleanand

42Rafaelisacleverboy.Heispeaceful.

interestedinscienceandphysics.HeexpectsB.Welcometooursingingclass!Ourfamous

tobeascientistlikeTuYouyoutoservethesingingteacher,Mrs.Black,isgoodatallkinds

country.ofmusic.Sheisniceandfriendlytoher

43Billyis15yearsold.Heenjoysstudents.

cookingdeliciousfoodandhecan'twaittoC.YoucanhaveclassesinMr.Brown'sbig

learntocook.Hisdreamistobeacookafterlaboratory.Youcannotonlyenjoythe

graduation.wonderfulexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）,butalsolearn

44Dianaisa13-year-oldgirl.Shehowthingswork.

istalentedinsinging.ShealwayssayssingingD.Ifyouwanttolearnteaching,ourclassisa

makesherhappy.Sheisgoingtobeafamousgoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperienced

singerwhenshegrowsup.teachersinteaching.Yourteachinglevelwillbe

45Claireisakindgirl.Sheisgoodimprovedsoon.

withkids.ShevolunteersinavillageschoolEThisisaping-pongclass.Wehavetwo

now.Sheplanstobeateacherwhensheping-pongcourts（球場）.Wehavedifferent

finishescollege.groupsforpeopleofdifferentages.Ourcoaches

areveryskillful.Joinus!

F.Everyonelikestoeatdeliciousfood,butcan

youcook?Cometoourclass!Therearegreat

cookswhowillteachyouhowtocookChinese

foodandWesternfood.

（B）

Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromtheNetherlands（荷蘭）tolivewithus.Sheloved

cookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallofthem,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithall

kindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthe

kitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleavebehind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverything

andintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmadeofchina（瓷）.

ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmato

havedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused（困惑的）,butherEnglishwasnot

verygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermost

beautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfriend'shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedat

herfriend'shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwithdifferent

kindsoffood."Theremustbesomethingwrong,vshesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawheremptyplate.

“'Bringaplate?means"bringsomefood,inAustralia,herfriendsaid.

Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone'shouse

again.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

46.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.

47.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.

48.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.

49.Intheendthegrandmadidn'tlearnthetruemeaningof"bringaplate“thatday.

50.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

（C）

Afewdaysago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Ilfelt

goodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcard

coveredalmostallofthecheck（賬單）.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughcash（現(xiàn)金）tocovertherest.Isawtwo

bills（鈔票）inside,asmalleroneandalargerone.Thesmalleronewouldonlycovertherestofthecheck.Thelarger

wouldalsocoveranicetip（小費(fèi)）forthewaitress.Idecidedtopickthesmallerone.

Atthattime,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasacleanerinarestaurantmuchlikethisone.

Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.IalwaysworriedabouthowIcouldpaytherent（房租）.

Iblinked（眨眼晴）andwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.I

smiled,putitbackandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ihandedthegiftcardandthelargeronetothewaitress.ctYoukeep

thechange（零錢）JIsaidwithasmileandahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.

51.Thewritertookhisfamilytotherestaurant.

A.30yearsagoB.attheendofthedayC.onaSundayafternoon

52.Theunderlinedword“covered”inParagraph1means.

A.夠付B.償還C.賒欠

53.Whatwasthewriter'sjoblikeinarestaurant30yearsago?

A.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.

B.Itmadehimfeelhappy.

C.Hefeltrelaxedafterlonghours'work.

54.Atlastthewriterhandedthewaitresstopayforthemeal.

A.thegiftcardandthesmallerbill

B.thegiftcardandthelargerbill

C.thesmallerbillandthelargerbill

55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Trytobeanhonestperson.

B.Weshouldberesponsibleforourfamily.

C.Showourkindnessandbeagoodperson.

（D）

“Everyday,weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy?WellwecircletheEarthevery90minutes!^^

56OnJune20,2013,ChineseastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessoninspace.Sixtymillion

schoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.57

OnOctober16,2021,sheandtwootherChineseastronautssetofffortheTiangongspacestation.Wangbecame

thefirst-everwomantoworkinTiangong.58Thatmademillionsofpeopleveryexcited.

Wang'sspacedreambeganwhenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmaninspacein2003."59she

thoughttoherself.Wangwasthenafighter（戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)）pilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,shewas

chosentotrainasanastronaut.60AndshebecamethefirstChinesewomantoevercompleteaspacewalk

onNovember8,2021.

ThistimeWangandherteamstayedinspacefor183days.Wealsoheardthefirst-everChineseNewYear's

greetingscomingfromspace.

Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A.Wereyouoneofthem?

B.Doyoustillrememberthesewords?

C.Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman?

D.SheistheonlyChinesewomanastronautwhohasbeentospace.

E.Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"withherworkmatesonDecember9,2021.

F.Afterlotsofhardtraining,theexcellentwomanachievedherspacedreamin2013.

（E）

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Lichun,thefirstofthe

24solarterms,liftsthecurtain（窗簾）ofspring.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandisfilledwithenergy.People

clearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Herearesomethingsyoumight

notknowaboutLichun.

Asasolarterm,Lichunenteredpeople'slivesintheSpringandAutumnperiod.Atthattime,therewereeight

solarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWestern

HanDynasty,whenpeoplesetLichunastheSpringFestival.

Wearingfabricswallows（織成的燕子）isacustominsomeareasinShaanxi.EveryLichun,peopleliketowear

aswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests（月包部）.Theswallowisasignofspringandasymbolofsuccess,wealth

andhappiness.

InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofLichun.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecan

maketheeggstandonthefirstdayofLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.

InmanypartsofChina,peoplefollowthecustomof“bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofLichun.Theyeat

springpancakes,springrolls（春卷）andsoon.

Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.

Lichun

Itisthe61ofthe24solartermsoftheyear.

FactsEverythingturnsgreenandis62ofenergy.

Thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.

ItappearedintheSpringandAutumnperiod.

63

Itwas64astheSpringFestivalduringtheWesternHanDynasty.

Peopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.

CustomsIfsomeonecansettheeggupright,hewillbe65.

Peopleeatspringpancakes,springrollsandsoon.

第三部分詞句運(yùn)用（共計15分）

V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分，A每小題1分，B題每空1分）

（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyone

wordforeachblank.

66.TheDoubleNinthFestival（重陽節(jié)）isinlunar（九月）.

67.Infact,therearedifferences（介于..之間）twocountries,culture.

68.Guochao（國潮）is（廣泛地）knownamongyoungpeoplethesedays.

69.TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseLiteratureare（彳直得）reading.

70.Let's（討論）whetherteenagersshouldplayliveactionroleplaying（劇本殺）.

（B）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.

71.SallycutoutherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.（改為否定句）

SallyoutherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.

72.ShenzhouXIVhasstayedinspaceforaboutamonthsofar.（對劃線部分提問）

hasShenzhouXIVstayedinspacesofar?

73.SuYimingisveryhard-workingontheroadtosuccess.（改為感嘆句）

SuYimingisontheroadtosuccess!

74.AsGenZers（Z世代），wewillnevermissthedevelopmentofourcountry.（改為同義句）

AsGenZers,wewillneverbethedevelopmentofourcountry.

75.WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin?Iwantedtoknow.(合并為一句)

IwantedtoknowourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeCluingjin.

第四部分語法填空(共計10分)

VI.GrammarfHing(本題共10分，每小題1分)

Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.

LookbackatBeijing2022.Asthefirstcitytoeverhost(主辦)76theSummerand

BEIJING20江

OQ

WinterOlympics,Beijinghaslefttheworldwithsomewonderfulmemories.TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022

WinterOlympicGames77(hold)inBeijing'sBird'sNest.

TheChineseteamwasthe78(three)onthemedal(獎牌)list,with9goldmedalsand15inallatthe

Games,79(good)thanever.TheChinesepeopletakepride80thegreatimprovementinwinter

sports.SuiWenjingandHanCong81(final)gotthelastgoldmedalforChina,makingtheChineseteam

haveahappyending.

Manypeople82(do)alotfortheGamesinthepastfewyears.DuringtheGames,volunteersfrom

acrossChinahelpedtheplayersand83(visit).Doctors,workersandreportersalsoworkedhard.Theyall

workedforthesuccessand84(safb)."It'soneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceonthe

planet,andthisis85greatachievement,saidThomasBach,InternationalOlympicCommittee

President.

ChinesePresidentXiJinping'sidea“oneworld^^becomesoneoftheOlympicspirits.AstrongerChinashows

itselftothewholeworld.

第五部分書面表達(dá)(共計15分)

皿Writing(本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分)

86.為確保廣大居民疫情期間的生活物資供應(yīng)，本店現(xiàn)提供“平價蔬菜包'"訂購服務(wù)。請根據(jù)圖示寫一則

廣告。詞數(shù)在50詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：package”.包

蔬菜包

土豆4個西紅柿3個

胡蘿卜2根卷心菜1棵

價格優(yōu)惠，總計18元。

免費(fèi)配送！

聯(lián)系人：王先生

訂購電話：125-0526

Ourstoreprovidesfair-pricevegetablepackages.Allthevegetablesare

87.隨著義務(wù)教育"雙減”政策的實(shí)施，學(xué)校的作業(yè)少了，課外輔導(dǎo)班叫停了。作為政策的親歷者，你的

課余生活發(fā)生了哪些變化？你如何看待這一政策？現(xiàn)你校英文報刊就“雙減”這一話題開設(shè)專欄，展開討論。

請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖以“Changesafterthe'DoubleReduction'Policy”為題寫一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。

提示詞：the"doublereduction"policy"雙減"政策

要求：

1.內(nèi)容全面，語言流暢，層次清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)不少于90詞，至少含有兩個復(fù)合句，開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

、,much,boring

Homework

'Jess:creative

Changesafterthe'Doubleclasses;pressure

Activities

Reduction"Policyhobbies;abilities

Opinions…（至少兩條）

Changesafterthe"DoubleReduction"Policy

Sincethe“doublereduction^^policywascarriedout,mylifehaschangedgreatly.

參考答案

第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共計45分）

I.Multiplechoice（本題共15分，每小題1分）

ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.C2,A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A

II.Communication(本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每小題2分)

16.D17.G18.E19.F20.A

21.HowcanIhelpyou/HowcouldIhelpyou/HowmayIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

22.Don'tworry/Takeiteasy

23.Whatcolorisyoursportsbag/it/What'sthecolorofyoursportsbag/it

24.When/Whattimeandwheredidyougetonthebus

25.Could/Canyoupleasetellmeusyour(tele)phonenumber/MayIknowyour(tele)phone

number/Couldyou(please)tellme(us)whatyour(tele)phonenumberis/Couldyou(please)leave

your(tele)phonenumber

IH.Clozetest(本題共15分，每小題1分)26.