關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞常見結(jié)構(gòu)拓展thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的兩個）2.數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)）

twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)3.代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（代詞有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（兩個都是）bothofwhomLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)4.形容詞最高級+介詞+關(guān)系代詞Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhichTherearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段時間內(nèi)）duringwhichtimeIntheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_______timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichUnit5-2TheAttributiveClause(Ⅱ)

關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句若修飾的是地點(diǎn)名詞，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thehotel________westayedwasn’tclean.atwhichThehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.inwhich（一）關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例：Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.2.若定語從句的先行詞是地點(diǎn)，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，而不用where來引導(dǎo)。

Thelibrary__________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.

Thelibrary_________heworkswasbuiltin1990.

that/whichwhere3.如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。

例：I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.Untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Wewereputintoapositionwherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.【典型例題】1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

D

2.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.whereD

when引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞,在從句中作時間狀語。ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.（二）關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句知識拓展：1.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Istillrememberthetimewhen(duringwhich)Ilivedinthecountryside.

2.若定語從句的先行詞是時間，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichIspentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetimethat/whichwasspentwithyou.1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.sinceB2.Wewentthroughaperiod__communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich

C（三）關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞，如：excuse;explanation;reason等。Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.知識拓展：1.關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“for+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.2.若定語從句的先行詞是reason，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，則用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thereasonthat/whichshegavewasnottrue.即學(xué)即用1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.2)Thereason

heexplainedisnottrue.

why

that/which

1.Thisisthemountainvillage_____

_Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.3.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedinlastyear.that/whichwherethat/which判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要用that/which；而不及物動詞則要用when/where/why.1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneDA方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。歸納：關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where地點(diǎn)狀語，when時間狀語，why原因狀語)。（五）定語從句與其他從句的比較1.非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較Hehastwosons.Bothof_____areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,andbothof______areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons;bothof_____areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,bothof_______areteachers.（句）A.them

B.whomA簡單AA并列并列B定語從分析：注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語從句、簡單句和并列句的一個關(guān)鍵。2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與it引導(dǎo)的句子Theearthisround,and____isknowntoall.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.

A.(I)it

B.A(a)sABA3.定語從句和狀語從句(1)Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanliftit.（從句）Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanlift.（從句）狀語thatas定語分析：從引導(dǎo)詞來看，狀語從句中的that是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）。(2)Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawerwherehecaneasilyfindit.（從句）Pleaseputtheletterwherehecaneasilyfindit.（