2022年國家開放大學電大《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)與馬克思主義基本原理概論考試資料匯編

2022年國家開放大學電大《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡核心課

形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)與馬克思主義基本原理概論考試資料

匯編國家開放大學電大《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案100%通過考試說明：2022年秋期電大把《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡核心課納入到“國開平臺”進行考核，它共有八個形考任務（單元自測）。針對該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個完整的標準題庫，并且以后會不斷更新，對考生的復習、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會給您節(jié)省大量的時間。做考題時，利用本文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂热菘騼?，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學考一體化答案，敬請查看。本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結性考試相結合的方式。形成性考核占課程綜合成績的50%,終結性考試占課程綜合成績的50雙課程考核成績統(tǒng)一采用百分制，即形成性考核、終結性考試、課程綜合成績均采用百分制。課程綜合成績達到60分及以上（及格），可獲得本課程相應學分。單元自測1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1-Thankyouforyourinvitation.選擇一項：It'sapleasure.題目2-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?選擇一項：B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.題目3Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.選擇一項：B.clients題干BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.選擇一項：B.are題目5JohnsfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.選擇一項：hastaught題目1-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?選擇一項：A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.題目2-Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?選擇一項：Itrsthreethirtybymywatch.題目3ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.選擇一項：A.over題目4Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!選擇一項：C.didI題目5BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.選擇一項：C,are題目1-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?選擇一項：C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.題目2-Thankyouforyourinvitation.選擇一項：C.It*sapleasure.題目3Asthebuscameroundthecomer,itranabigtreebytheroadside.選擇一項：B.into題目4Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!選擇一項：C.didI題目5Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?選擇一項：whose二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonfbrthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen一andalmostallaremen-arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball..Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.F.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.F5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F選擇題（每題10分）JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保護區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（運動員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.^^Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,44Thanks,King.”FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbominCIndiaPennsylvaniaOklahomaAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTBfishingsingingswimmingJimThorpestartedtoplaysportsBbeforehewas9yearsoldwhenhewas16yearsoldwhenhewas24yearsoldTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansCjumpingfivetrackandfieldeventstentrackandfieldeventsWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?AIn1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.排序題Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!Justgoahead.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.E?Exactly,evendigitalboxes.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.CLiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?Gordon:EItisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts￡145.50foracolorTVlicenseand￡49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:That'salotofmoneyforayear.AGordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:DGordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?Gordon:BLiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!單元自測2一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.選擇一項：A.Iamreallysorry.題目2-Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.選擇一項：A.Tmsorrytohearthat.題目3theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.選擇一項：C.Before題目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.選擇一項：C.wouldhavecaught題目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.選擇一項：C.alargenumber題目1-YburIDcard,please.選擇一項：Hereyouare.題目2-HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?選擇一項:C.Fivelanguages.題目3ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's選擇一項：expense題目4Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.選擇一項：B.arelose題目5Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.選擇一項：B.howharditwassnowing題目1-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?選擇一項：No,thanks.題目2-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.選擇一項：Iamreallysorry.題目3Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.選擇一項：B.change題目4TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!選擇一項：mustbe題目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.選擇一項：B?alargenumber二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies1purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨無霸指數(shù)）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfbod."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald*sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?BMcDonald'swasfoundedin1948.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomeanCverycrowdedverycleanexistingeverywhereFromParagraph2,wecanconcludethatAMcDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeoplemillionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald*stheMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacWhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?ATheydestroyedaMcDonald*sunderconstruction.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.InC,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.A.199819992000選擇題（每題10分）正誤判斷題I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit'snotfbreveryone,butIknowitsforme.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysidefbrmorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.TLivinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.FTheauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.TPeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.TAccordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.F選擇題（每題10分）排序題Icouldn'tagreemore.Whatelse?Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.ButIhaveaconcern.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:EManycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.BMolly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.Ctheycanbeusefulagain.Molly:AThingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.DIfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyfbrus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.單元自測3一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.選擇一項：B.It'smypleasure.題目2-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.選擇一項：Sorry,butthafsnoexcuse.題目3Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?選擇一項：lying題目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.選擇一項：C.easilyenough題目5Theyhavelearnedaboutinrecentyears.選擇一項：hundredsofEnglishwords題目1-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?.選擇一項：C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.題目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?.選擇一項：Sorry,1don'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.題目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworryhismind.選擇一項：A.on題目4Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.選擇一項：is題目5Isthelibrarynow?No,it's.選擇一項：open;closed題目1-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?選擇一項：A?Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonighL題目2-Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.選擇一項：Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.題目3Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.選擇一項：A.said題目4Nancyisgirl.選擇一項：aneighteen-year-old題目5Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.選擇一項：is題目1一Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane..選擇一項：Gladtomeetyou,Jane題目2一I'vegotabadcoldtoday..選擇一項：Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon題目3NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.選擇一項：C.nor題目4Thenewordermeansovertime.選擇一項：working題目5Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.選擇一項：B.much二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodemsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It*simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand…Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytoCsocioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsracial,economicandgeographicreasonsracial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasonsAccordingtothepassage,CintheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducationEducationalinequalityexistsinCChinaonlymanycountriesC.allthecountriesWhatdoestheword“eradicate“meaninthepassage?AgetridofcopewithcarryoutWhat'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?Breservedpositivenegative選擇題(每題10分)排序題Formanystudentsamajorbarrierequalityinaccesstoeducationdifferentpeoplenon-traditionalstudentsTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident.GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasBtoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromE,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoC.A,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesandD.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.選擇題（每題10分）選擇題Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮喪的）fbranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny“members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheuskinny“peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹?。?Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedfbrusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsfbrprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.fathealthyfriendlyWecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatB.mostlargegymchainsreallydon*twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyoverweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryregulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?Albachievefunctionalfitness.Tobuildsix-packabs.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?CThemachinesaredesignedfbrlargerpeople.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.SpecializedGymsDesignedfbrOverweightPeople.單元自測4一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）題目1—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?選擇一項：C.Well,justoverthere題目2一What'sthematterwithyou?.選擇一項：Ifeelabitsick題目3Theatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.選擇一項：consistsof題目4Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.選擇一項：that題目5Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.選擇一項：hadgiven題目1一CouldItalktoProf.Lee?.選擇一項：B.Yes,speaking題目2一I'vegotabadcoldtoday..選擇一項：Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon題目3Thesportsmeetingwaspulofftillthenextweekrain.選擇一項：A.becauseof題目4Itissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.選擇一項：A.quiteafew題目5Thenewordermeansovertime.選擇一項：B.working二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）排序題evenwithoutinternationallinksChinesestudentsandacademicsthecrisisoneconomicgrowthAstrongresearchsysteminpartbecauseofthisEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,E,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofCandprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:"Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetiliveness."Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Datthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.nThisispreciselywhyBshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.AnditoffersadditionalbenefitsA,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.選擇題（每題10分）正誤判斷題LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasFmconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren*tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled"diplomaLiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.TLiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.FAlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.FDiplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.TInChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.F選擇題（每題10分）選擇題Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.**Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,“saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-tenneffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteam