2022年中考二輪題型中考真題專練之任務(wù)型閱讀（含答案解析）

2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)之任務(wù)型閱讀

一.試題(共20小題)

1.(2021?營(yíng)口)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成中文。

WorldEnvironmentDay(WED)fallsonJune5eachyear.ltfocusesonimprovingthe

environmentallovertheworld.(1)WEDiscreatedtogetpeople'sattentiontothe

environment.A1so，peopleareencouragedtoexpresstheirthoughtsaboutthe

environment.Peopleareaskedtochangeattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsenvironmentalproblems.

(2)AHnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulfuturebyworkingtogether.

WiththedevelopmentofChina,ourgovernmentismoreandmoreenthusiastic(熱衷的)

aboutprotectingtheenvironment.(3)TheforestofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplacein

theworld,about2hundredmiHionhectares(公頃).Ourlivesaregreenerandgreener.

(1)o

(2)o

(3)o

2.(2021?阜新)閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成中文。

Someinventionsareveryimportant.Theymakeourlifeeasy.Someinventionsarejust

fun.Lifeismuchmoreinterestingwiththeseinventions.

☆A(yù)flowersingingpleasant(令人愉快的)songs

AcompanyinJapaninventedakindofsingingflower.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomes

throughrealflowers.(1)Customersinaestauranlscannotonlysmellihebeautifulroses,but

alsolistentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist'sofficecanlookalprettylilies

(百合花)andlistentoStrausswhilehavingtheirteethexamined!

☆A(yù)cupkeepingthetemperature

Drinkinghotcoffeemaycauseburnssometimes.Luckily,acompanyhasinventedakind

ofcupthatcankeepwaterfrombeingtoohotortoocold.Thiscupcanallowyoutochoose

yourcomfortabletemperature.(2)Youcanevenconnectittoyourphonetoknowaboutthe

temperature.It^reallyamazing.

Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?

(1)_____

(2)

3.(2021?株洲)根據(jù)上下文將文中畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。

TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.(1)你的朋友總是在網(wǎng)

上.發(fā)照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwill

compareyourselftothem.

FirstofalLnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,

soit'sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.

(2)Anothersuggestionistotellyourselfthatyouarespecial.Talkaboutyourfeelings

withsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortablein

yourownskin.(3)每個(gè)人都了不起。Everyonehastheirowntalents.

Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toachieve

this,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.(4)Thisis

alifelongjoumeybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Youcanalsotakepartinsocial

activities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoff

mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likea

book,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.(5)Don'tjudgeabookbyits

cover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself,youwillsoonbegintolove

yourselfjustthewayyouare.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

4.(2021?鐵嶺)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。

Chinahasalonghistoryofmakinglanterns.Andlanternsarenecessarydecorations(裝

飾品)duringimportantfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear.Theyarebeautifulandcreate

anairoffestivity.Today,Iwanttotellyouakindofplant.(!)Thiskindofplantisverysimilar

tolanterns.

TheplantisWinterCherry(櫻桃).ChinesepeoplealsocallittheChineseLantem

plant.Itspaperyorange-redflowerslooklikelittlelantems.ltgrowsmainlyincentraland

southernEurope,Iran,China,andSoutheastAsia.Theplantisnotonlybeautifulbutalso

useful.Itsfruitandleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine.(2)Becauseofthis,itislovedby

manypeople.Willyoupickitwhenyouseeitnexttime?

(1)

(2)_____

5.(2021?邵陽(yáng))閱讀下面短文，將文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。

Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.(1)TheirMuralcolorshelp

protectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutthecolorsofthefoodsuchastheredofthe

tomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofkiwifruitandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors,Theyarered,yellow,green,

orange,blueandpurple.(2)每種顏色都有一些特殊意義。Theyworktogethertoprotectyour

body.

(3)Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfhiitcandvegetables.Thelist

belowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.

Yellowandorangecanmakeyourimmune(免疫的)systemstrong.(4)他們對(duì)你的健

康也是有益的。Greenisalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itisgoodforyourbones

andteeth.

(5)Blueandpurplecanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsocanfightheart

illness.Whenyoubuyoreatfruitsandvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

6.(2021?常德)閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。

Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.(1)Maybeyouwillspend

sometimeonyouvhobby.(2)沒(méi)有愛(ài)好就沒(méi)有真正的快樂(lè)。Hobbieshelpour

happiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.

Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysome

ofourpassionsandthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryor

memoir.

(3)CertainlyIhingslikeplayingcardsorolhergames,especiallyalFamilygatheringscan

leadtosomegoodmemory.Ovwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?

(4)Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfk>m

aroundtheworld.

OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingtheguitar.It'sahobbyIamnotnearlygoodenoughfor

pubicperformances.(5)但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌，以此來(lái)放松自己。Getmearounda

fewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoa

song.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.

Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOn

HowToStartANewHobby.It'spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.Someofthe

takeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,

widenorknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winand

win.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

7.（2021?湘潭）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswere

aboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercent

exercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.(1)

百分之二十的同學(xué)一點(diǎn)也不鍛煉。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,(2)

bulweweresurprisedihalninetypercenlofihemuse(heInterneteveryday.Theotherten

percentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotfor

homework.

Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.Onlytwo

percentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourto

sixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!(3)Allhoughmanystudents

liketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.Itisgoodtorelaxbyusingthe

Internetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.(4)

它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyour

friendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard".(5)Sostart

exercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

(1)

(2)____

(3)

(4)

(5)

8.(2021?沈陽(yáng))JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChinese

culture.

Theabacus

Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmore

than4,000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome,Egyptand

Greece.Today(B)一些人仍然使用它。

Kungfu

"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.Itreferstoa

numberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)morethanhundredsofyearsin

China.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled"schools".Oneofthemostfamousschoolsisthe

ShaolinSchool.Itcomes(D)theShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenan

Province.

TCM

TodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp,theyoftenchoose(E)

"new"kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM).

TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelp

bringbalancetopeople.(F)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeoplefor

thousandsofyears.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicineforalmostanysicknesstheyhave.

(1)寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：；

(2)將文中畫(huà)線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)：

(3)在文中(D)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

(4)將文中畫(huà)線部分(F)改寫(xiě)為：ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeople

thousandsofyears.

(5)從文中找出兩個(gè)與中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的名詞：；

9.(2021?蘭州)MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.Hetoldmethat

theSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①ilfrom,

was,kilometers,Xi'an,6500,to,Rome(.)Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopment

oftheworld.

Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.We

startedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowa

moderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②PeopleareDroudofitshistory.

ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.ltwasabusy

placewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwas

builthere.Eventoday,it'sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealso

visitedYumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.

Finally，wearrivedinDunhuang.ltisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorful

culture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchasMogaoGrottoes.ltwasinfluencedby

manydifferentculturesovertime.ltwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswestern

neighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.

Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Ican

betterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.

(1)請(qǐng)將文中①處劃線部分連詞成句(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出)。

(2)請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(3)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(每空限填一詞)。

AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.

(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴臋M線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)牡孛?，補(bǔ)全作者的旅行路線。

Lanzhou-*Wuwei-*Jiayuguan-*-*Dunhuang

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilk

Road?

Whyorwhynot?(Listonereason)

10.(2021?婁底)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。

Oneafternoonastudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysaw

apairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theybelongedtoafarmer,whowasworkinginthenearby

field.

Thestudentsaid,(4)“Let'shidehisshoesandwaillosecwhalhewilldo.”

"Weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor!”answeredtheteacher,*'Whynotputacoinin

eachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhid

themselvesbehindthetrees.Whenthepoormanfinishedhiswork,hecametothepathwhere

hehadlefthisshoes.

(5)他把他的腳放進(jìn)了其中的一只鞋子里。Tohissurprise,hefoundacoininit,so

helookedatthecoinagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersoncouldbeseen.He

putthemoneyintohispocketandcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubled

onfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn'tcontrolhisfeelings.Hefelltohisknees,lookeduptothe

skyandexpressedhisthanks.Hesaidthecoinswouldhelphispoorfamilyandsavehishungry

children.

Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved.Theteachersaid,“Areyoufeelingmuchhappier

thanhidingtheshoes?"

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。

(1)Whomdidtheoldshoesbelongto?

(2)Howmanycoinsdidthefarmerinthestoryfind?

(3)Howdidthefarmerfeelafterhegotthehelp?

將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。

(4)

(5)

11.(2021?海拉爾區(qū)模擬)Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.(A)

TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing

-Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlinefor

aHanfuphotocompetitionwhich(①)(持續(xù))unlilMay18.

ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,

whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalso

calledShangsiFestival(上巳節(jié)).(B).

HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQing

Dynasty.lthasahistoryofabout3,000years.(C)Andithaschangedgreatlyso

far.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthat

overlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscallednjiaolingn.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfu

isthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons(紐扣).

Chinaisbecominga(②)(lead)countryintheworld,sotheChinesepeople

feelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.(D)

根據(jù)短文完成下列各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一

(1)AHanfuhastwopartsthatoverlaponthefront,whichiscalled"jiaoling'1.Picture

givesthebestdescription.

A.BCD.

(2)將“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.”一句

填寫(xiě)到

文中ABCD四處橫線中最恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?/p>

(3)段落三中劃線部分單詞的漢義是o

A.面料

B.體系

C.配飾

D.特點(diǎn)

任務(wù)二

（4）根據(jù)①處括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)在橫線填入一詞。

（5）用②處括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

12.（2021?青島模擬）Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacity

to①it.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewould

soonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump（垃圾場(chǎng)）.Often

thecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishis

brokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaythe

usedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway，someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumped

rubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschool

maybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthe

metal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.The

foodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalled

humus（腐殖物），whichlookslikeblackearth.ltisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplants

andhelpthemgrow.

任務(wù)（一）選擇：

（1）適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填在①處：

A.send

B.cleanup

C.collect

D.buy

（2）劃線部分的中文意思：

A.排污

B.染色

C.洗滌

D.吸塵

（3）從文中找出與Rubbishwouldbeamountainifwewedidn'ttakeitaway.意思相同或相

近的句子。

(4)寫(xiě)出劃線部分的同義詞：

(5)按動(dòng)作發(fā)生的前后順序排列(只寫(xiě)字母代號(hào))：

1)2)3)

A.Coverthedumpedrubbish

B.Buildahousehere

C.PIantthegrassontheland

(6)回答問(wèn)題：

Wherecanwefindacitydump?

13.(2021?長(zhǎng)沙模擬)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

LongagoinChina,ayoungfarmerboughtafemalehorse.Hespentmanyhourscaring

forher.Theyoungfarmerwascountingon(指望)havingmanyyounghorsestosell.One

day,however,thehorseranaway.Theyoungfarmer'sfriendstriedtocheerhimup,buthe

wastoosadbecausehisfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyanothernewhorse.Thefarmer'sfather

continuedtosmile.(1)Finally,theyoungfarmercouldn'tstandhisfather'ssmileanylonger.

Heasked,"Whatareyousohappyabout?"Hisfathertoldhimcalmly,"Itissadtolosea

horse,butyouneverknowwhatgoodthingsmighthappenbecauseofthis.Weshouldwait

andsee?

Afewmonthslater,thehorsereturnedanditbroughtastrongmalehorsewithit.His

friendsofferedhimcongratulations(祝賀)onhisgoodluck.Andthefatherwatchedthis,

lookingworried,andtoldeveryone,''Havingtwohorsesdoesseemlucky.(2)但是我不

禁擔(dān)心會(huì)有不好的事情發(fā)生。Wemustwaitandsee."

Thenonedaythefarmerfelloffthehorse.(3)他的家人帶他到醫(yī)院并辦理入院手續(xù)。

Afterexamining,thedoctortoldhimthathislegwasbrokenandthathewouldnotbeableto

workformanyweeks.Allofthefarmer'sfriendsandfamilywereupsetexceptthefarmer's

father.Hesaid,"Yes,itdoeslookbad(4)Butpleasecalmdown,andweshouldwaitand

seewhatgoodthingsmayhappenasaresultofthis.”

Onlyseveraldayslater,thetownsnearthefarmwereattackedbyarmies.Allthestrong

youngmenwereaskedtomakeanarmytoprotecttheirland.Manyyoungmendiedinthe

fightingwhiletheyoungfarmerwasluckilyalive.

Theyoungfarmerlearnedagoodlessonfromhiswait-and-seefather.(5)Helearned

thatbothgoodandbadluckwillcatchupwithyou.

(1).

(2).

(3).

(4).

(5).

14.(2021?長(zhǎng)沙一模)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Buyingsecond-handobjectsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeople

aresellingover2millionsecond-handobjects,suchasclothing,books,cellphonesandsoon

onXianyueveryday,Xinhuareported.

AccordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,thefounderofthesecond-handbook-

tradingwebsiteDejavu?peoplemakemoremoneynowadays,andbuymorethingsthanbefore.

(1)當(dāng)他們不再需要某些物品時(shí)，他們就在網(wǎng)站上把它們賣(mài)出。Andatthesametime,

shoppersbenefitalotbyshoppingonsuchwebsites.

WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheuses

Dejavu.(2)Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandaddsthemtohershoppingbasket,just

likeonanyothershoppingwebsite.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper-as

muchas70percentcheaperthannewbooks.(3)SinceIdon'thaveenoughpocketmoney,it's

aperfectchoiceforme."Chensaid.

(4)Besideslowerprices,ilcanalsomeelpeople'sspecialneeds.Forexample,Yan

Minjun,21,isapickyreader.Shehasboughtmanyclassicversions(版本)ofbookson

Dejavu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople'sLiterature

PublishingHousein1993.UIlookedforitforalongtime.ThankstoDejavu,nowIhave

it!”shesaidwithpleasure.

(5)買(mǎi)二手物品甚至能帶給買(mǎi)家驚喜。ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentin

Harbin,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought."Itsownersharedherthoughts

andhopedIwouldenjoyit.ltwassoheart-warming,“Zhaosaid,"Iwanttodothesamething

inthefuture,too."

(1)

(2)____

(3)

(4)

(5)

15.(2021?丹東一模)閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。

Ourmemoriesandoursensesarecloselyconnected.(1)Atasteorsmellcansuddenlyremind

youofsomethingwhichhappenedyearsago.Oursensesarealsohonest,andwillwarnusif

necessary.Ifsomethingsmellsortastesbadyoucanexpectitwillbebadforyourhealth.(2)

Badsmellsasenature'swayoftellingyoutostayawayfromsomething.Ofcourse,itis

possibletodevelopatasteforsomethingthatsmellsbad,andeveryone'stastesaredifferent.

(1)

(2)____

16.(2021?天水模擬)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情景，把文章中的畫(huà)線句子(英語(yǔ)

或漢語(yǔ))翻譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。

(1)UsingchopsticksandspoonstosharefoodisabigpartofChineseculture.(2)幾千年

以前中國(guó)人就開(kāi)始使用它們。Peopleusuallyusedtheirownchopsticksandspoonstoshare

foodwithothers.Theythoughtitwasawaytoshowlove.Butnow,(3)因?yàn)樾鹿诓《?COVID

-19)這種飲食習(xí)慣可能是危險(xiǎn)的。Peoplewiththevirusmayinfectothers.

(4)Somoreandmorerestaurantsbegintoofferservingchopsticksandspoonsnow.Such

chopsticksandspoonsareusedwhenpeoplewanttofilltheirplateorbowl.Theyarenotputin

anyone'smouth.Andtheyarepopularathome,too.Somepeopleoncestartedanactivitycalled

"UseServingChopstickswithPeopleYouLike'*.(5)Itistellingpeoplethattheuseofserving

chopsticksshowslove,notrudeness(無(wú)禮).

(1)_____

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.(2021?長(zhǎng)沙模擬)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

ThereisaChinesesaying”千里送鵝毛，禮輕情意重”.Thesayingcomesfromahistoricbook

calledLuShi(《路史》).Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficialinYunnanwantedto

showhisrespect(尊敬)totheemperor(皇帝).HesentamannamedMianBogaotobring

somegiftstotheemperor.(1).Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,whichwasavery

valuablegiftalIhetime.

Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Oneday,hepassedbyalakeand

wantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.(2)Butassoonashesettheswanffee,theswanflew

away,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn'ttryto

runaway.(3)他決定告訴皇帝發(fā)生了什么。Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.

WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,(4)Thisswanfeatheris

light,butilcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyand

sincerity(真誠(chéng)).Heforgave(原諒)Mian.(5)人們現(xiàn)在用這個(gè)說(shuō)法來(lái)表明好的禮物

不一定要很貴。Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

18.(2021?長(zhǎng)沙模擬)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

FortheChinesepeople,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.(1)Itiswhenall

familymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

Strictlyspeaking,everyyeartheSpringFestivalstartsintheearlydaysofthe12thlunar

(農(nóng)歷)monthandwilllasttillthemiddleinthefirstlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem，

themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays(2)大多數(shù)人會(huì)有一

個(gè)星期的假期。Thistimeisalsoknownasgoldenweek.

OnChineseNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilymustsitat由etabletoeattheNewYear's

Suppertogether.Thisspecialsupperiscalled''familyreuniondinner'*.Peopleoftenprepare

somespecialdishestoexpressfamilywishesfortheNewYear.(3)TheNewYear'sCake,in

Chinesewesayniangao,isverycommoninSoulhuinChina.Itismadeofstickyrice.In

Chinese,niangaosoundslike''gettinghigheryearbyyear".InChinesepeople'smind,the

higheryouare,themoresuccessfulyourbusinessis.Jiaozi,whichisalsocalled"Stuffed

Dumplings'1,2345isaverycommondishforNorthernChineseattheNewYear'sSupper.ltis

believedthat,duringNewYearcelebration,(4)餃子吃得越多，在新的，年里就能賺更多

的錢(qián)。

“TheSpringCouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))"isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.SpringFestival

coupletsarenormaputuponbothsidesofthedoorway.Whetherthefamilyisrichorpoor,

educatedorunschooledly(5)everyonemustputuptheSpringCouplettoexpressthehopesfor

IhecomingNewYear.TherearecertainstrictrulestomiiTorthewords.Forexample,ifthereis

acharacterontheleft-handsidethatsaying,sky,forexample,thereshouldbeoneonthe

right-handsidesayingground.Andifthereisrain,thereiswind.

(1)_____

(2)_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

19.(2021?長(zhǎng)沙模擬)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Others

imagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftontheearth.(1)Wehavepollutedthedeepest

oceanswithplasticrubbish.Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics(微型塑料)

inArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Howisplastic

pollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,*'(2)很明顯，絕大部分雪中的微

型塑料來(lái)自空氣。，Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlike

dust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArctic

snowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.

Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large"piecesof

microplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,(3)theycanfindwaysintoourbodies

andstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.

(4)在世界各地的河流和海洋中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了微型塑料。Earlierresearchhasfoundthatthey

flowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartin

ourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.

(5)Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

20.(2021?長(zhǎng)沙模擬)WangXizhiwasthegreatestmasterofcalligraphy(書(shū)法)inChinese

history.Attheageof7,WangXizhilearnedtheartofcalligraphyfromWeiShuo,afamous

womancalligrapher.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thewell-knowncalligrapherwasneversatisfied

withhiscalligraphy.(1)Healwaysinspiredhimselfwithmanycalligraphers'storiesand

experiences.Andhewasperfectlydiligent(勤勉的)inpracticingcalligraphy.

WangXizhiisespeciallyrememberedforoneofhishobbies--raisinggeese(鵝).He

alwaysgotinspirationfromthegracefulneckmovementsofgeeseforhiswriting.(2)關(guān)于

王羲之這個(gè)特殊愛(ài)好，有一個(gè)廣為流傳的故事。

Oneday,(3)工羲之正和他兒子一起坐船游覽一個(gè)美麗的村莊。(4)Hesuddenly

noticedagroupofgeeseswimmingaroundontheriver.Helovedgeeseverymuchandwanted

tobuyallofthem.(5)ThesegeesewereraisedbyaTaoist(道士