高三下學期英語限時練7

高三英語限時練（7）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Cruising(乘船游覽)theRhine;afamilytripCreatefamilymemoriesduringourpopularRhineRivercruise!Days1&2—LeaveforZurich,SwitzerlandDepartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueens,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspecialWelcomePackagewithgeneralinformationaboutthecruise.Thetraveldirectorwillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsonindependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBaselforStrasbourgandthepassengerswillgatherforawelcomepartyanddinnerontheship.Day3—StrasbourgChoice1—StrasbourgPanoramicTourThistourshowsthemostimportantcityofFrance’sAlsaceRegionandthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Afterthetour,youcanenjoyaguidedwalkthroughStrasbourg’shistoriccenterandvisitNotreDameCathedral.Choice2—CulinaryStrasbourgItoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance.In“Winstubs”,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed.Day4—Speyer/HeidelbergChoice1—TechnicMuseuminSpeyerExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEurope,showingtheRussianspacecraftBuran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.Choice2—HeidelbergCastleandTownExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.SeebeautifulviewsoftheNeckarValleyandthecitybelow.Choice3—HikeHeidelberg’sPhilosopher’sWayHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtheoldtown.TakearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileenjoyingtheviewalongwithsnacksanddrinks.1.WhatdoestheWelcomePackageprovide?A.Tipsonindependentactivities.B.AguidetoMSAmadeusQueens.C.Theintroductiontotherivercruise.D.Informationaboutthewelcomeparty.2.Whichroutemayafoodloverenjoymost?A.CulinaryStrasbourg. B.StrasbourgPanoramicTour.C.TechnicMuseuminSpeyer. D.HeidelbergCastleandTown.3.WhatcantouristsdoduringthetourofSpeyer?A.Travelinclassicmotorvehicles. B.Getsomeknowledgeofspace.C.Gohikingonawell-knownpath. D.Explorethehistoriccastleandtown.BDianaGoldenwastwelveyearsoldwhenshehadcancer.Shewaswalkinghomeonedayafterplayinginthesnowwhenherrightlegsimplygaveout.Doctorsdiagnosedtheproblemasbonecancer.Theyrecommendedremovingherlegabovetheknee.WhenDianaheardthenews,sheaskedtheonlyfirstquestion:“WillIbestillabletoski?”“Whenthedoctorssaidyes,”shelaterrecalled,“Ifigureditwouldn’tbetoobad.”Losingalegwouldcausemostchildrentoloseconfidenceandhope,butDianarefusedtodwellonthenegative.“Itisnothing.Abodypart.”she’dsay.Mostofall,Dianawasnotdiscouraged.Shelovedskiingandshehadbeenonskissincetheageoffive.Aftertheoperation,Dianaworkedhardtogetbacktothemountainnearherhome.“IalwaysskiedandIintendedtokeeponskiing.Ineverdoubtthat.”shedeclared.Dianamethergoal.Shewasbackoutontheslopes.Withjustoneleg,Dianamadethebestofit.Inhighschool,Dianabecameamemberofherschool’sskiracingteam.Andin1979,whenshewasjustseventeen,shejoinedtheUSDisabledSkiTeam.Afterhighschool,DianawentontoDartmouthCollege.Determinednottobeleftbehind,DianacontinuedhertrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.“Ihadoneleg,whichmeantIhadtodoitdifferently.”shelaterexplained.In1982,Dianaenteredherfirstinternationalskirace.ShewontheworldHandicappedChampionshipinNorway.In1986,DianawontheBeckAwardgiventothebestAmericanracerininternationalskiing.Andin1988,shewasnamedSkiRacingMagazine’sU.S.FemaleSkieroftheYear.Withhercourageanddetermination,Dianahaschangedhowpeoplelookatdisabledathletes.“Everyonehassomekindofdisability,”Dianasays.“It’swhatwedowithourabilitiesthatmatters.”In1990,Dianaretiredfromracingforgood.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dwellon”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Putaway. B.Thinkabout. C.Leavebehind. D.Hangover.5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventshappeningtoDiana?a.Dianaenteredherfirstinternationalskirace.b.Dianawasdiagnosedwithbonecancer.c.Shepracticedskiingattheageoffive.d.DianabegantrainingwiththeDartmouthteam.e.ShebecameamemberoftheUSDisabledSkiTeam.A.bcade. B.cbdae. C.cbeda. D.bceda.6.Thewriterprobablywrotethistextto___________.A.informthereadersaboutdisabledskiersB.describetheeventsininternationalskicompetitionsC.tellaboutthedisadvantagesofbeingadisabledskierD.inspirethereaderswithDiana’scourageandresolution7.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleofthistext?A.Goforthegold B.LosealegC.Skitothelastminute D.CompeteforthedisabledCFormostpeople,moneystillmeansphysicalcashprintedbyasole(唯一的、專有的),publicauthority.Yetitmaybeshort-lived,ascashgiveswaytothedigitalizationoffinanceandnewmeansofpaymentmaytakeover.Thebigchangewillhavehugeimpactsonstates,peopleandcompanies.Doesitdomoregoodthanharm?EswarPrasad,aseniorprofessorofTradePolicyatCornellUniversity,saysinhisbookKillbills,theFutureofMoney,itdependsoncentralbanks—whethertheycanembracechangewithoutlosingcontrol.Heinsiststheendofcash—likelywithinadecadeortwo—isrevolutionary.Asforthetrendthatcashisdeclining,MrPrasadexplainsthatitisduetothefactthatmanypeoplebankfromlaptopsandmakepaymentsontheirphones.Bitcoinandmanyotherdigitalmoniesithasinspiredbringaboutamorefundamentalshift,whichmakespaymentspossiblewithouttheneedforatrusted,centralauthority.However,banksremaindominant.Fearingthiscoulddothemoutofajob,manycentralbanksarebeginningtocatchupwiththepacebydevelopingtheirowndigitalcurrencies—CBDCs,whichwillupgradethefinancialsystem.MrPrasadsaystheyaremoreefficientthancashforsettlingtransactions(交易結算).Theycouldalsoprovidesupporttodigital-paymentsystemsmanagedbyprivatefirms.Theycouldoffer“unbanked”communitiesaccesstodigitalpaymentsandotherfinancialproducts.Andtheymaymakeiteasiertotrackillegaltransactions.However,MrPrasadfearsCBDCsmaybevulnerable(脆弱的)tohackingandbugs;theycouldkillprivateinnovationandcausetheinstabilitytheyaremeanttoprohibit.Theprivacyoftransactionswillbelost.Healsomanagestomakethefinancialsystemunderstandableandinteresting.Hispatientdescriptionofhowitworksincludesnumbersofwell-researchedexamplesandpersonalanecdotes.What’sNOTthecauseofcashdecline?A.Digitalmonies. B.Digitalizationoffinance.C.Financialsystem. D.Newmeansofpayment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Centralbanks. B.Bills. C.Companies. D.CBDCs.10.What’sthebenefitofdigitalcurrenciesdevelopedbycentralbanksaccordingtothetext?A.Theycouldkeepprivatefirmsfrominnovating.B.Peoplewithoutbankaccountscanbuyandpayonline.C.Peoplecanbankfromlaptopsandmakepaymentsonline.D.Theymakethefinancialsystemsafeandunderstandable.11.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereport.C.Abookreview. D.Abiography.DTelevisionshowsandmoviesoftenfeaturepeoplewipingtheirfingerprintsoffsurfacesliketabletops,steeringwheels,doorknobsandgunstoavoidbeingidentifiedbythepolice.However,iswipingasurfaceenoughtoensurethatfingerprintscan’tbepulled?Itisprovedthatevenifyourfingertipsarenotsoiledbybloodordirt,theywillstillleavebehindchemicalimprintsonthingsyoutouchbecausethesebaceousglands(皮脂腺)underourskinproducesweatandoils.Thisphraseisknownasthe“ExchangePrinciple”andformsoneofthebasicprinciplesofforensicscience(法醫(yī)學),whichwaspopularizedbyEdmundLocard,oneofthepioneersinthefieldofforensics,whoshowedthateverytimetwoobjectscameincontactwitheachother,therewasanexchangeofmaterialbetweenthem.CrimeSceneInvestigators(CSIs)lookforthreedifferenttypesoffingerprints:Patent(明顯紋),Plastic(成型紋)andLatent(潛伏指紋).Thehuntforliftinglatentfingerprintsisthemostchallenging.Sincetheseareinvisibleorbarelyvisible,CSIsmustusechemistrytoenhancesuchprints,ifanyexists.CSIsusetheirtrustybrushandfingerprintpowderstovisualizeprintsfrombothsmoothandtexturedsurfaces.Scientistshavedevelopedamethodthatcanvisualizeprintsfromeventhefaintestfingerprintsleftafterthemetalofaguniswipedoff.Thistechniqueusesacolored-electroactivefilmthatusesinvisiblefingerprintstoblocktheelectriccurrent.Besides,scientistscannowidentifywhohandledthebulletbeforeitfiredbyvisualizingcorrosion(腐蝕)onit.Therehavebeenmanyextraordinaryadvancesinforensictechnology,sounfortunately,thedaysofwipingdownweaponstoremovefingerprintswillsoonbeamythfromapastera.12.What’sthecommonmisunderstandingoffingerprints?A.Fingerprintsareuniqueandstaywithusallourlife.B.Wipingasurfacecan’tguaranteefingerprintscanberemoved.C.Thedaysofwipingdownweaponstoremovefingerprintsaregone.D.Ifpeoplewipetheirfingerprintsoffsurfaces,theycan’tbeidentified.13.What’sthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Togiveexamples. B.Togiveevidence.C.Topresentthetopic. D.Tomakecomparisons.14.AccordingtoParagraph3,“ExchangePrinciple”worksby__________.A.givingandreceivingmaterialB.identifyingtypesoffingerprintsC.dependingondifferentsurfacesD.leavingfingerprintswithdirtyfingertips15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Invisiblefingerprints. B.Threetypesoffingerprints.C.The“Exchangeprinciple”. D.Advancesinpullingfingerprints.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Planningafamilytrip?Lettheprofessionalshandleit.Intheever-evolvingworldoftravel,usingatravelprofessionaltodecodeyourfamilyvacationoptionscanreallypayoff.Hereareseveralthingstobearinmind:Isittraveltime?Beforethepandemic,planningavacationtooktime,knowledge,patienceandperseverance.Whilethepaceofchangehasslowed,keepingtrackofthegloballandscapecanstillbeincredible.16Heorsheuseshisorherexperienceandskillstomakeeventhemostcomplicatedtravelscheduleareality.Knowhowitworks.17Somegetpaidbytravelsupplierssuchasahotelorrestaurant.Otherschargeconsultingfeessometimesdeterminedbythenumberofpeopletravelingandthecomplexityofthetrip.Still,othersrelyonacombinationofboth.Familiesalsobenefitfromtopagents’accesstoupgradesandvalue-addedoptions.Shouldyourtriptakeanunwelcometurn,agoodagentwillhaveyourbacktohelpwithcanceledflights,healthchallengesortheneedforalast-minuteshiftinthetravelschedule.18IfyouareeagertovisitaDisneyresort;understandtheevolvingnatureofthecruiseworld;visitaskiresortorexploreaspecificcity,regionorcountry,usinganagentwiththatspecialtycangiveyouabonus.19They’llknowhowtobookthebestcabins,sortthroughmealandactivityoptionsandprovideinsightintohoweachmemberofthefamilymightmakethemostofthesailing.Spendyourtimewell.Whetheryou’retravelingwiththekidsorwiththeextendedfamilyforamilestonebirthdayoranniversarycelebration,younodoubthopetoreturnwithtreasuredmemoriesratherthantalesofatripgonewrong.20Withmorefamilieslearningandworkingfromhome,agoodagentcanhelpzeroinondestinationsandlodgingoptionsthatcanmaximizeyourcurrentlifestyle.Chooseaspecialist.Chooseadestination.Thisiswhereatravelagentcancomeintoplay.Travelagentscanprovideyouwitharewardingholiday.Travelagentsearnmoneybyofferingtheirserviceinvariousways.Travelagentsbenefitalotfromtheirplanningthetravelrouteforyou.Thoseprofessionalscanselectthebrandthatbestmatchesyourtravelexpectations.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcuses—mostofthemamusing—forwhystudentsdidn’thavetheirhomework.“Thedogateit”wasoneofthem.Astimepassed,Igrew21ofhearing“Idon’thavemyhomeworkbecause...”SoIquitacceptinganyexcuse.WhenIwas22toanotherschool,Itookmystraightforwardattitudewithme.“Noexcuses,noextensions!”Iwarnedmyeighthgradersonthefirstday.Whenastudentdidn’thavethehomework,Ineveraskedwhy.23,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadindisgustandrecordedazero.Oneafternoon,shortlyafterthe24bellrang,Anthony25me.“CouldItalktoyouaminute?”heaskedshyly.“Iknowwhatyousaidaboutourhomework,butIdon’twantyoutothinkI’maslacker(懶蟲)becauseIcometoschool26minesooften.”Anthonylookedupatme,andIcouldseethathislowerlipwasshaking.“It’sjustthat...well,mydadmovedout,andmymomworksatnight,soIhavetolookaftermylittlebrothers.Sometimestheycryalot,whichmakesithardto27.”IputmyhandonAnthony’sthinshoulder.“Whyareyoujustnowtellingme…”Istoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoI28thequestion.“Wouldithelpifyoustayedhereafterschoolandworkedonit?”Heswallowedhardand29.Thenextday,IannouncedtoallmystudentsthatI’dbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall.Anthonywasthefirstto30.Severaldayslater,Terrelljoinedhim,31bytwinsSandyandRandy.Beforelong,Ihadaroomfullofeighthgraderstoworkontheirlessons.Ineveraskedwhyanyofthemwerethere,butIsoonhadalarge32of“Idon’thavemyhomeworkbecause...”stories.Allwerevery33.Nonewereamusing.ThethingsIlearnedweren’ttaughtincollege.Idiscoverednotallkidscomefromhomesthataresafeand34.Notallkidshaveaquietbedroomwithadeskandstudylight.Somedon’thaveahomewhereaparentisevenaround.Andsomekidsdogotobed35.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat“I’lllisten”worksbetterthan“Noexcuses”.21.A.ashamed B.scared C.tired D.informed22.A.transferred B.transplanted C.transported D.transformed23.A.However B.Afterward C.Moreover D.Instead24.A.dismissal B.removal C.approval D.arrival25.A.occupied B.greeted C.waved D.approached26.A.with B.without C.for D.on27.A.tolerate B.concentrate C.balance D.survive28.A.extended B.refreshed C.changed D.updated29.A.nodded B.shook C.weighed D.understood30.A.giveup B.putup C.showup D.takeup31.A.followed B.surrounded C.separated D.impressed32.A.combination B.description C.prediction D.collection33.A.imaginary B.fictional C.rigid D.real34.A.rich B.warm C.simple D.sound35.A.happily B.guiltily C.hungrily D.irregularly語篇填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Legendhas36thattofuwasdiscoveredbyahealth-consciousChineseprincenamedLiuAnmorethan2,000yearsagowhenhewasmakinganelixir(丹藥).Herealizedthatsoymilkleftincertainconditionscoagulated(凝固)anddevelopedapudding-likesubstanceandthatwasthebeginningoftofu.It’s37(universal)believedthatBuddhistmonksvisitingChinabroughttofubacktoneighbouringcountrieslikeJapan.38EastAsiahasbeeneatingtofuformorethan1,000years,ittookalotlongerforittocatchonglobally.BenjaminFranklin,oneoftheUnitedState’sfoundingfathers,wrotealetter39somesoybeansattachedwhilehewasinLondon,praisingitasa“Chinesecheese”in1770.Theletterwasoneoftheearliestdocumentsonrecord40mentionedtofuintheWest.LiShizeng,41enthusiastfortofu,isoftencreditedwithmakingtofuamorewidelyacceptedfoodoutsideofAsia.It’ssaidthathewasfirstsentbytheChinesegovernmenttoattendaFrenchmilitaryschool.Heendedup42(study)attheagriculturalschoolinMontargisandwere43(passion)aboutpromotingtofuinFrance.Nowadays,tofu44(serve)inamodernway.Inmanyfinediningrestaurants,thetastingmenuisdesignedarounditstextures.Thedishesandingredientschangeaccordingtotheseasons.Forexample,inoneoftherestaurants,thecurrentmenustartswiththetexture“Silken”,45(represent)bytofu.2023屆高三英語寫作訓練（3）應用文寫作(滿分15分)假設你是校學生會主席李華，上周五你校舉行了一年一度的運動會。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語寫一則新聞報道發(fā)表在校英文報紙上。內(nèi)容包括：1.運動會的目的；2.比賽情況；3.你的感受與收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TheAnnualSportsMeetKickedOff _______________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Onelong-agomorning,thehotsummersunclimbedtothetopofthesky.Bynoon,flowersdrooped(低垂).Birdsstoppedsinging.Lan,whowalkedtovisithergrandmotheronSundays,grewhotterandhotter.Asshepassed

an

enormous

house,she

spotted

abeautifultree.Itsbranchesspreadwide,andtheirleavescreatedashadyspacenexttotheroad.Lansatdowninthatshadetorest.Howniceandcool,shethought.Istillhavealongwalkaheadofme,butIcansithereforawhile.Lanwaswrong.Lessthanaminutelater,thedooroftheenormoushouseopenedwithabang.Aboyrushedoutandshouted,“Youcan’tsitthere!That’smytree!Chen’stree!”Heworesilktrousersandcarriedagoldentoypony.“Maybeit’syourtree,butyoudon’towntheshadebeneathit,”repliedLan.“Yes,Ido,”declaredChen．“Iowneverythingaboutthattree,eventhebirds!You’llhavetopaytositthere.”“Payyou?”criedLan.“Shadebelongstoeveryone.”“Notmyshade,”saidChen．“IfIbuyyourshade,mayIstophereonSundaysthissummer?”askedLan.“Isuppose,”saidChen．Lanreachedintohertwice-mendedpocketandhandedoverheronlycoin.“That’sallthemoneyIhave.”shesaid.“Fine!”saidChen.“Butremember,youboughttheshade.Nothingelse!”EverysummerSunday,LanstoppedtositinChen’sshadeonthewaytohergrandmother’s.Sheoftencalledtothebirdsinthetree.Thebirdswouldflydownandgatheraroundher.Aloneinhistoy-filledbedroom,ChenwatchedLantalkandlaughwiththebirds.She’stellingstories,hethought.Itlooksfun.ShouldIchargehermoremoneywhenshestayslonger?Thenherememberedshe’dhadonlyonecoin