2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省安順市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、漢譯英(10題)31.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

32.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

33.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

34.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了。”

35.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒(méi)有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

36.她待我們很好，就像是對(duì)待她的親兄弟一樣。

37.王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)好嗎?

38.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

39.她說(shuō)不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

40.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

42.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

45.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

46.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

48.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

49.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

50.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

52.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

53.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

54.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

55.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

56.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

57.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

58.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

59.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

60.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing．Thissentencemeans__.

A．otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B．otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C．otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D．otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

62.

Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

63.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.

A.thosewhohavenofacialhair

B.thosewhoareunlucky

C.veryyoungpeople

D.verypoorpeople

64.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

65.Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.

Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2,400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.

Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears.MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugust,asdootherviolentattacks.Murder,moreover,ismorethanseasonal:Itisaweekendcrime.Itisalsoanight-timecrime:62percentofmurdersaredonebetween6p.m.and6a.m..

Unlikethesummerhighincrimesofbodilyharm,robbinghasadifferentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecember,January,orFebruary.ThemonthwithleastcrimesofallisMay--exceptforonestrangefact.Moredogbitesarereportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.

Obviouslyourseasonalcyclesofknowledgearecompletelydifferentfromourtendenciesforcrimes.ProfessorHuntingtonmadeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadseriousbooks,attendscientificmeetingsandgethighestresultsonexaminations.Inallcases,hefoundaseparatedhighandautumnhighseparatedbyasummerlow.

Possibly,hightemperatureandhighhumiditycauseourstrangeandviolentsummeractions,butpoliceofficialsarenotsure."Thereis,ofcourse,noproofofaconnectionbetweenhumidityandmurder,"theysay,"Whymurder'shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydonotknow."

Agoodtitleofthepassagewouldbe______.

A.Crime-Cycles

B.SummerCrimes

C.ATimeforMurder

D.TheMostPeacefulMonth

66.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?....WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog?"There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay

B.whattodowhen.youlistentootherstalking

C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople

D.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

67.

Peoplewhodisagreewithwomen'sopinionsbelieve______.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

C.men'sresponsibilitiesaredifferentfromwomen's

D.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

68.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

69.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

70.

第55題Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.B

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

9.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

14.D

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

22.C

23.A

24.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.C

27.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

28.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

30.A

31.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

32.Itisreportedthat

33.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

34.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

35.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

36.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

37.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

39.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

40.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

41.membership

42.lengthening

43.advantageous

44.advantageous

45.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

46.convenience

47.difficulty

48.hastened

49.specialist

50.disappointed

51.A

52.C句意：當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí)，你能為我說(shuō)說(shuō)話嗎?something用在疑問(wèn)句中表示建議或請(qǐng)求，期望得到肯定回答。

53.B本題考查冠詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂(lè)，是一種非常好的感覺(jué)。feelin9前有形容詞修飾，故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂(lè)，歡樂(lè)”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。

54.C15．答案為C

你很少做飯，不是嗎?seldom“很少……”，帶否定意味，因此反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

55.D

56.B條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。

57.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

58.B本題考查比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無(wú)趣的，我曾看過(guò)(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

59.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書。