2022年湖南省婁底市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年湖南省婁底市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

32.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣）.

33.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

34.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

35.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

36.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

37.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

38.找個好工作越來越困難了。

39.美國的私立學校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。

40.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實并非如此）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

42.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

43.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

44.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

45.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

46.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

47.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

52.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

53.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

54.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

55.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

56.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

57.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

58.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

59.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or

60.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?

A．understanding,lending

B．tounderstand,tolend

C．tounderstand,lending

D．understanding,tolend

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

62.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

63.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

64.

HowmuchmoneydoestheUSAspendonthehomeforthepandas?

A.$4million.B.$5million.C.$9million.D.$1million.

65.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

66.

HenryFordbroughtgreatbenefittocarownersbecause______.

A.hecreatedwealthforthem

B.hemadecarswithallkindsofcolors

C.hismassproductionwasabletobringthepricedown

D.heproducedagasolineengineasthepowerforhiscars

67.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

68.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.

A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway

B.weretakentoseetheirhouses

C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout

D.helpedbytheRedCross

69.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

70.

Thetransitiontothemother'srolerequiresthatthewife______.

A.changeherlifestyle.inahighlyinnovativeway

B.makeacompletechangeinhereverydaylifetodealwiththenewsituation

C.stayathometotakecareofthebaby

D.helpherhusbandinhisresocializationprocess

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.B

3.C

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.D

6.C

7.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.C

15.D

16.D

17.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

18.B

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.A

21.A

22.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

23.B

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.A

26.B

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

28.A

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

31.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

32.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

33.Hehappenedtobeout

34.but(it)goesbywayofParis

35.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

36.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

37.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

38.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

39.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

40.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

41.including

42.poisonous

43.savings

44.resistance

45.Biochemistry

46.permission

47.confidence

48.appreciation

49.productive

50.stormy

51.B

52.D17．答案為D。為什么你已經(jīng)有個好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句做狀語，只有

D為正確選項。

53.B當由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數(shù)。

54.D6．答案為D

習慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。

55.C11．答案為C

much(even，still等同)用于修飾比較級，表示程度。

56.C19．答案為C

keep+動詞ing為一習慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

57.D19．答案為D。這個小男孩被經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲擊”；

knockat“敲(門)”；knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。

58.B

59.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致，故選D項。句意為“快點，否則你就趕上不早班車了”。

60.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困難”；mind后常接動名詞。

61.A解析：通過句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進行計算可知答案。

62.D解析：最后一段前3行點明題意。

63.B解析：參見第二段。

64.A

65.D解析：第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔心北梭子魚會借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選