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2023年湖北省荊門市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、漢譯英(10題)31.從來沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
32.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的).
33.我記得幾年前曾見過他。
34.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
35.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).
36.(給我印象最深的)washisimage.
37.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……資格)adoctor.
38.如果主任知道你是這種感受,你認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
39.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。
40.只要我們不灰心,我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
42.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
44.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
45.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
46.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
48.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
49.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
50.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold
52.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
53.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
54.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
55.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
56.
第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
57.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
58.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
59.18.
Franklin
______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup
60.
第9題IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty
B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautywillgraduallydisappear
C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty
D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold
62.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容,回答題:
Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.
Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.
Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests,youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.
Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.
Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.
Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks,youshould_________first.查看材料
A.giveananswer
B.raiseyourhand
C.repeatthequestion
D.askforanotherquestion
63.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExerciseandSounderSleep
B.ExerciseandStrongerMuscles
C.ExerciseIncreasesSunExposure
D.ExerciseMakesYouLookYounger
64.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
B.thefamilywasextremelylarge
C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep.
B.TwoTypesofSleep.
C.HowtoSleep.
D.WhatIsDream.
66.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
67.
TheIndianshad______.
A.madelifedifficultforthem
B.helpedthemtoadjust
C.takentheirland
D.beentooafraidtotalktothem
68.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?
A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.
B.TotypeaOne-hourspeechforthebusinessman.
C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.
D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.
69.
______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.
A.Rooster,eraser,color,truck,mail
B.Vacation,iii,travelled,licence,center
C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license
D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post
70.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長(zhǎng),是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.C
2.D
3.D
4.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
5.B
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
9.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
10.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.B
14.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
15.D
16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
18.D
19.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
20.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
21.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
22.B
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
25.A
26.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.C
28.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
29.B
30.C
31.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
32.whichIfoundimpossible
33.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago.
34.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
35.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
36.Whatimpressedmemost
37.wasqualifiedfor
38.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
39.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.
40.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.
41.evidence
42.handful
43.difficulty
44.desirable
45.deadly
46.permission
47.astonishment
48.slavery
49.carelessness
50.explanation
51.C19.答案為C
當(dāng)他們穿過村子的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國(guó)石橋。幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。
52.C
53.A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:"-3我們到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候,火車還沒有到達(dá),因此我們本不必這么匆忙。根據(jù)句意,后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。needn’thavedone意為“本不必”。
54.C
55.B
56.Dhit為“打,打擊”;knock為“敲,相撞”;beat“(接連地)打,打敗”;strike雖也有“打,撞擊”的意思,但作為及物動(dòng)詞講時(shí),還有(鐘)報(bào)(時(shí))的意思。
57.C本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都表“全部學(xué)生,任何學(xué)生”,當(dāng)然其中包括保羅,所以選C項(xiàng),指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。
58.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”,其余為及物動(dòng)詞,不適合題意。
59.A18.答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時(shí)候就著手學(xué)習(xí)天文。setabout“開始,著手”,接名詞或動(dòng)名詞;setout“出發(fā)”;setoff“動(dòng)身,爆炸”;setup“建立”。
60.Blisten
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