初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題集錦

初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines, fromeasttowest.Those runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;thatThisisthecase hehadallh’ismsoneystolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhichMr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn, wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.howTheartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything .A.thatthelittlegirlaskshim B.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhim D.whatthelittlegirlaskshim—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whoseOctober15thismybirthday, Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whichThetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoseThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatIhopethatthelittle Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whenThetimeisnotfaraway moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatIshallneverforgettheday ShenZhouVwaslaunched, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,thatThebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhichThereisnosuchplace youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.asThepeople, hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes D.alloftheirhomesThehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday, ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.who B.when C.onwhichD.whichIsthisresearchcenter youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhereSomepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.whereThemanshowedussoheavyastone nomancanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.andHestayedthereforquitealongtime,during timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same答案與解析：A.主語與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示在這種種況下"，與inwhich相當(dāng)。A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是 Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that的定語從句，另外， to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形 paint。C.因?yàn)閛fwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。 ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。B.因?yàn)楸硎?“階段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語， 所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是researchcenters并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的 all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是thetime,且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。B.先行t^是TaiwanisapartofChina整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外， as有芷如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as順便說說，原句改為：ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis???=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanisA.兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是 theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用 that,要用which。A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞 (thebread)只能用that,排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(thebread)在定語從句中作buy的賓語，用which,所以選A。D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有 such,so,as等詞語時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dreamof的賓語。注意：在表示如此…以致?-"的such/so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。B.考查非限制性定語從句， allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他們所有的房子。D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用 which。ofcourse是插入語。D.將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞theone來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞 whereo假若在this后加the,就選where,請想想這是為什么。A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是thedays,并在定語從句中作狀語。B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了，請想想這是為什么。C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D;又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選 C。duringwhichtime在那段時(shí)間里。Thebridge abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhichThebook istornismine.D.whosecoverofA.thecoverofwhich B.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverofHetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschoolhehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhichA.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhichYouhaveseenthegirl sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhichWeshoulddoall isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.it D.whichWecametoaplace theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhich D.towhichThose finisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhave D.haveTheman wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedto B.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohim D.whichyoujusttalkedtoIwenttotheschool myfatheronceworked.A.thatB.which C.where D.onwhichIshallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whoTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.that D.itCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.when D.whichDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay, ,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what isknowntoall,Chinawillbean powerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancingismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.As C.That D.Itisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That D.WhatItwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear, forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.which D.whenHaveyouseenthefilm"Titanic", leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it'sC.whose D.whichWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces, othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.which C.where D.whenThefamousbasketballstar, triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoA.whereB.whenC.whichD.whoIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m., manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtimeRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase, wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseIshallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;whoAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.when D.whereHe'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.while D.why-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.Igaveittoher Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.onceIsthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedIshallremembertheday wemetfirst.A.that B.which C.where D.whenCanyoulendmethedictionary theotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalked B.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedaboutThebook isn’tinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneeditD.whichIneeditItwasraining, wasapity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung, contributestohissuccessinlatterlife.A.as B.therefore C.which D.sothatThesizeoftheaudience, wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whom B.whoC.as D.thatOneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon, locatedinnorthwesternArizona.A.and B.where C.is D.whichisDoyouknowtheworker ?A.whomIoftentalk B.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwith D.thatIoftentalkElectriccurrentcanproduceheat wecanweldmetals.A.which B.inwhichC.bymeansofwhich D.whatHeathasmanyeffects, wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.that D.thatUltra-sonicsoundis isinaudibletohumanear.A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.thatDieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutywork theweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.A.which B.when C.where D.thatAmagneticfieldmayberepresentedin manner anelectricfield.A.such…as B.thesame…asC.such…that D.thesame…whichWe’veallheardofThomasEdison, inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwhoThebridge abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞?；境ＷR(shí)：定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞由搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成，先行詞指事 /物用前者，先行詞指人用后者。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的判斷方法為將先行詞想方設(shè)法放入從句，使從句成為一個(gè)完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句。 此句中，先行詞為 thebridge;從句為abigshipcango,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為 Abigshipcangounderthebridge.因此，答案為AThebook istornismine.A.thecoverofwhich B.thecoverofthatC.whichthecover D.whosecoverof解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞以及所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。 此句中先行詞為thebook,從句應(yīng)為 coveristorn,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為 thecoverofthebookistorn.因此隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為 thecoverofwhich或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu) whosecover.因此，答案為 AHetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool hehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。 定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞基本要點(diǎn)，無論限定性還是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導(dǎo)詞均為相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞有一般引導(dǎo)詞 who,whom,which以及通用引導(dǎo)詞 that.先行詞指人，作從句主語用 who,作從句定語或作從句中介詞的賓語均用引導(dǎo)詞 whom,先行詞指物， 用引導(dǎo)詞 which,限定性定語從句中，作相同意思的引導(dǎo)詞均可以用 that替代。此外，限定性定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。非限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞只能為一般引導(dǎo)詞 who/whom/which，不能用通用引導(dǎo)詞that.非限定性定語從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時(shí)，也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事物的情況，用引導(dǎo)詞which.此句中，先行詞為theclassmatesandtheschoo|從句為hehadvisited,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為 Hehadvisitedtheclassmatesandtheschool.所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語從句中作visited的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物。 因此，答案為 BYouhaveseenthegirl sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich解析：考查定語從句所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為 thegirl，定語從句為 sisterisaChineseteacher,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Thegirl'ssisterisaChineseteacher.先行詞的's所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語。因此， 答案只能為 C.定語從句固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)要點(diǎn)：先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，其中包括固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞和隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。 固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞只有when（時(shí)間關(guān)系），where（地點(diǎn)關(guān)系），why（先行詞為thereason原因關(guān)系）whose（所屬關(guān)系，包括's所有格關(guān)系和of所有格關(guān)系，由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分， whose應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語成分） ；隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞 +which/whom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。Weshoulddoall isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.it D.which解析：考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。 此句中先行詞 all為不定代詞，從句為 isusefultopeople,從句缺主語， 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Allisusefultopeople.為了便于理解， All=Allthethings/everything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫成 Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.因此，答案為 BWecametoaplace theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich解析：考查定語從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。 此句先行詞為 aplace,從句為theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為 Theyhadneverpaidavisittotheplacebefore.因此，答案為 D。此句的可轉(zhuǎn)換概念進(jìn)行相同意思引導(dǎo)詞的考查，題干為 Wecametoaplace theyhadnevervisitedbefore.其答案可以為 which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。Those finisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語的指彳^分析以及引導(dǎo)詞的數(shù)量。此句中， those為定語從句的先行詞，相當(dāng)于 thosestudents/clerks,finisheddiongit為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。主語指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞 who,引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。 因此，答案為ATheman wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedto B.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohim D.whichyoujusttalkedto解析：考查完整的定語從句。此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)， 先行詞指人。因此，答案為 AIwenttotheschool myfatheronceworked.A.thatB.which C.whereD.onwhich解析：考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞 theschool,定語從句 myfatheronceworked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句。為Mheschool可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 where表示,也可以用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 inwhich表示。因此，答案為 CIshallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞；后一空考查定語從句整句先行詞相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。前一定語從句的完整句為Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時(shí)間相關(guān)。后一定語從句的完整句在理解基礎(chǔ)上的意思轉(zhuǎn)換為 Theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.Theexperience=Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears。所以為整句先行詞在從句中作主語。 因此，答案為BTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.that D.it解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句在意思理解基礎(chǔ)上的完整句為 Thisnaturalphenomenanwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Thisnaturalphenomenan=Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood.因此，答案為 BCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it B.thatC.when D.which解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作賓語。 非限定性定語從句的完整句為PersonlyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymuch.因此，答案為DDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay, ,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what解析：考查非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。非限定性定語從句完整句為 ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.It=Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.在從句中構(gòu)成形式主語與真實(shí)主語關(guān)系。因此，答案為 B isknowntoall,Chinawillbean powerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It;advancing解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，后一空為與動(dòng)作趨向相關(guān)的非謂語分詞形容詞在從句中作前置性定語。非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用 as引導(dǎo)，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語來理解， asisknowntoall.與動(dòng)作趨向相關(guān)的分詞形容詞， ing分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或動(dòng)作即將產(chǎn)生， ed分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，此句中 advancingcountry表示發(fā)展中TOC\o"1-5"\h\z國家，advancedcountry表示發(fā)達(dá)國家 .因此，答案為 C。ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichAs C.That D.It解析：考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語。為綜上所述的固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。 因此，答案為Bisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That D.What解析：固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)或前置性非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為 As，答案為BItwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear, forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.which D.when解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)， 先行詞為 theexcitingmoment,將先行詞放入從句為 Forthefirsttimeintheyearstheirteamwontheworldcupatthemoment,先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞， 固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用時(shí)間關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 atwhich.句中forthefirsttimeinyears為強(qiáng)詞調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic", leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it'swhose D.which解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)， 先行詞thefilm，放入從句為 Theleadingactorofthefilmisworldfamous,先行詞放入從句為 of所有格作后置性定語，用相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞中的所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。 答案為CWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces, othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.which C.where D.when解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為 someotherplaces,放入從句為 othervisitorsseldomgototheseplaces,先行詞在從句中為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語， 固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 towhich.本人認(rèn)為用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為 CThefamousbasketballstar, triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.which D.who解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)， 先行詞為 thefamousbasketballstar,放入從句為 thebasketballstartriedtomakeacomeback.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指人。答案為 DIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m., manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime解析：非限定性定語從句， 先行詞5:30pm,放入從句為 manypeoplehavegothomeuntil/by5:30pm。先行語相關(guān)意思在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 untilwhich,bywhich.答案為DRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase, wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose解析：非限定性定語從句， 先行詞theancientChinesevase,放入從句為 TheancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable，,先行詞在從句中作主語， 相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞用 which.或thepriceoftheChinesevasewasveryreasonable,先行詞的 of所有格在從句中作后置性定語，所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用 whoseprice,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 thepriceofwhich,答案為BIshallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who解析：前一空為限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞， 后一空為非限定性定語從句，前一句先行詞 thoseyears,放入從句為 Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmersthoseyears.先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語， 相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。 固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 when.后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時(shí)間的經(jīng)歷 Theexperience,放入從句為 theexperiencehasagreateffectonmylife.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為BAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：限定性定語從句， 先行詞thesmalltown放入從句為 hegrewupinthesmalltowmasachild.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 inwhich。答案為BThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.when D.where解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞 thehours,放入從句為Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillageduringthehours.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，固定關(guān)系引詞用 when， 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 duringwhich.答案為CHe'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.which C.while D.why解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為 adangeroussituation,放入從句為 Heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplaneinthatdangeroussituation.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語， 固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 where,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 inwhich,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。 答案為A-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.Igaveittoher Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once解析：定語從句及狀語從句綜合性考點(diǎn)， 若此處有themoment時(shí)，themoment在主句中作時(shí)間狀語， 同時(shí)作定語從句的先行詞。 先行詞放入從句為 Isawheratthemoment.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語， 引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 when，引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句謂語必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)， see為瞬間動(dòng)作。suddenly為時(shí)間副詞，作為連結(jié)副詞時(shí)，采用插入連結(jié)方式，前后用逗號(hào)隔開； once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句有時(shí)間狀語從句意味，也有條件狀語從句意味，可以用于此句的表達(dá)。 答案為DIsthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)， 先行詞為thereason,定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為 Why.Ishallremembertheday wemetfirst.A.that B.whichC.where D.when解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞 theday， 放入從句為 Wemetfirstontheday.先行語短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語， 固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 onwhich.答案為DCanyoulendmethedictionary theotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalked B.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)， 先行語thedictionary,放入從句為 youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語， 從句可用 aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞 youtalkedabouttheotherday.答案為DThebook isn’tinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneeditD.whichIneedit解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)， 先行詞thebook放入從句為 Ineedthebook.先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物， 引導(dǎo)詞可用 which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。 答案為BItwasraining, wasapity.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象， 可以理解為這種情況 thissituation,放入從句為 ThissituationTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwasapity,先行詞在從句中作主語， 相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。答案為 BHestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung, contributestohissuccessinlatterlifeA.asB.therefore C.which D.sothat解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這一經(jīng)歷 thisexperience放入從句為 Thisexperiencecontributestohissuccessinhislatterlife.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，答案為 CThesizeoftheaudience, wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.A.whom B.whoC.as D.that解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)， 先行語thesizeoftheaudience,放入從句為wehadexpectedthesizeoftheaudience,先行語在從句中作賓語。先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用 which.espect可構(gòu)成固定短語的插入語表示據(jù)估計(jì)， asitwasexpected或asithasbeenexpected或assbhasexpected.答案為COneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon, locatedinnorthwesternArizona.A.and B.where C.is D.whichis解析：非限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞 theGrandCanyon,放入從句為 TheGrandCanyonislocatedinnorthwesternArizona.先行語在從句中作主語，先行語非人即物，答案為 D。值得注意的是， locate為使動(dòng)用法的及物動(dòng)詞，在做句子謂語時(shí)，要采用被動(dòng)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。Doyouknowtheworker ?A.whomIoftentalk B.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwith D.thatIoftentalk解析：限定性定語從句， 先行詞為 theworker，放入從句為 Ioftentalkwiththeworker.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，定語從句表達(dá)可以為 withwhomIoftentalk或whom/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞 Ioftentalkwith.答案為CElectriccurrent（電流）canproduceheatwecanweld（/weld/焊接，熔接）metals.A.whichB.inwhichC.bymeansofwhich D.what解析：限定性定語從句考點(diǎn)， 先行語heat放入從句為wecanweldmetalsbymeansofheat或wecanweldmetalsbytheheat.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作方式狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞， 沒有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞， 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用 bymeansofwhich或bywhich.答案為CHeathasmanyeffects, wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.that D.that解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞， 先行詞為 manyeffects,放入從句為Wearefamiliarwiththeseeffectsthrougheverydayexperience.或wearefamiliarwithmostftheseefftctsthrougheveryexperience.按第一種情況分析，先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞， 引導(dǎo)詞只能為which;按第二種情況分析，先行語短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語， 相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，只能用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 mostofwhich.答案為AUltra-sonicsoundis isinaudible（[in'?:d?bl]adj.聽不見的； 不可聞的 ）tohumanear.A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.that解析：be動(dòng)詞后的表語及其后從句考點(diǎn)， 此句中若為表語從句表達(dá)時(shí)，從句少主語，引導(dǎo)詞用連接代詞補(bǔ)位應(yīng)為 what， 理解時(shí)不合現(xiàn)實(shí)。 用such作表語，其后由as引導(dǎo)定語從句，用thesame作表語，其后也應(yīng)用 as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 其區(qū)別在于，suchas強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，thesameas強(qiáng)調(diào)其相似性。從現(xiàn)實(shí)角度分析，超音速的聲音是人的耳朵中不見的。因此，答案為A。此題是非職高考點(diǎn)。Diese（l['di:z?l]adj.內(nèi)燃機(jī)傳動(dòng)的； 供內(nèi)燃機(jī)用的） engine（s['end?in]n.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；）aregenerallyusedforheavy-dutywork theweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.A.whichB.when C.where D.that解析：限定性定語從句， 先行詞heavy-duty（重型的； 耐用的） work,放入從句為 theweightandthesizeoftheenginearenotimportantduringthework.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中時(shí)間狀語。 引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 when或隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 Duringwhich.Amagnetic（[m?g'netik]fieldmayberepresentedinmanneranelectricfield.A.such??-as B.thesame…asC.such…that D.thesame…which解析：such...as結(jié)構(gòu)，或thesame….as結(jié)構(gòu)，suchas強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，thesameas強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性。magneticfield:磁場止匕題答案為 BWe’veallheardofThomasEdison, inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.A.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwho解析：非限定性定語從句和限定性定語從句綜合型考點(diǎn)， 非限定性定語從句先行語， ThomasEdison,放入從句為 ThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings,先行詞在從句中作主語， 先行詞指人，只能用 who。限定性定語從句，先行詞為 theman或aman,放入從句時(shí)在從句中也作主語，先行詞指人在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)詞可以用 who/that.theman特指，強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他一個(gè)人， aman泛指，側(cè)重于表示他只是其中之一。 別的可以不說，就世界公認(rèn)觀點(diǎn)來看，發(fā)明電燈的只有愛迪生一人，因此，案為 A初中英語分類練習(xí)——定語從句.Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman ?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotel lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatistheday I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms .A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebook theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepen heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.Theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchaman heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish, weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.IwentwithhimIdon'tlike asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what.Theletterisfrommysister, isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson I'veevermet coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook, Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake, Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whatIhaveboughtsuchawatch wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itIcanneverforgettheday weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when.Theway helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./.Thisisthereason hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich.Thismachine, formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter.Thereason hedidn'tcomewas hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what.Heisworkinghard, willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who.Thatisnottheway Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars, areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichIwanttousethesametools usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichMyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble, wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itThisisthemagazine Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichHeisnotsuchaman wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromise hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking, isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though---Didyouasktheguard happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatIshallneverforgetthoseyears Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers, hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewho cars increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays ,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall, hecouldsee wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatIs someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame, hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whoIhaveboughttwoballpens, writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichAllthatcanbee