虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法講解-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

SubjunctiveMood虛擬語(yǔ)氣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虛擬語(yǔ)氣是指把動(dòng)作當(dāng)作一種只存在于講話(huà)人想象中的“假設(shè)”或“推測(cè)”而不是當(dāng)作客觀(guān)事實(shí)；它表達(dá)的是懷疑、憂(yōu)慮、推測(cè)、假設(shè)、想象和祝愿等。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)氣有三種:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是什么？陳述語(yǔ)氣祈使語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣01虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的應(yīng)用3e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008運(yùn)用規(guī)則e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/(be動(dòng)詞用were)would+could+should+might+動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反haddonewould+could+should+might+havedone與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/weretodowould+could+should+might+動(dòng)詞原形e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008練一練IfI()hisemailaddresses,Iwouldtellyou.(know)

01IfI()you,Iwoulddomybesttopassthefinalexam.（be)02Ifithadn’trainedsohardyesterday,we()outtoplay.(go)0304Iftherewerenofunction(函數(shù)),Math()mucheasiertolearn.(be)1、knew2、were3、could/would/might/shouldhavegone4、would/could/might/shouldbe02.

e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他句式中的應(yīng)用e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008（1）在“Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/apity+that...”句式中,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Itisimportantthatwe(should)protecttheforestwell.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他句式中的應(yīng)用e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008（2）表示命今或要求(demand,order,require,command,desire)、建議(suggest,advise,recommend)、堅(jiān)持(insist)等動(dòng)詞后的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:HecommandsthatI(should)arriveattheairportwithin30minutes.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)gotothehospitalatonce.[注意]當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示,表明”,insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí),它們后面所接的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如:Hissmilesuggestedthathedidwellinthetest.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他句式中的應(yīng)用e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008（3）動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種形式:①當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be用were);②當(dāng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”或“would/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”；③當(dāng)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”；如:wishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasastudent.e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA14008（4）在as/if/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示不真實(shí)的情況，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與wish相同。如:HeteacheshissisterEnglishasifhewereateacher.（5）在句型“Itis(high/about)timethat...”中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略)。如:Itishightimethatweshouldleaveforthetrainstation.（6）在ifonly(要是··...·就好了)和wouldrather后面的從句中,若表示現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí);若表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如:IfonlyIwereatree.03Practice11e7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA140081、knew2、hand3、couldspeak4、besent5、be6、shouldsetoffe7d195523061f1c03a90ee8e42cb24248e56383cd534985688F9F494128731F165EE95AB4B0C0A38076AAEA07667B1565C446FC45FF01DFB0E885BCDBDF3A284F3DB14DA61DD97F0BAB2E6C668FB4931CD287D4016AA7B206952849508909359D9286F36FCA4AC688B1E52AF2B8A36BD5CFE19290B2965B0C99E30B7F666D708D2581EC333905010FC684C8DCAA140081、Helookssoconfidentasifhe(know)

allaboutit.2、It’snecessarythathe(hand)

inthehomeworktomorrow.3、Ifonl