人教版八年級下冊英語Unit4特色訓練1

U4第一時Section(1a-1c)課前預習【溫故檢測】Homework,class,sleep,time,friend,advice,problem.可數(shù)名詞的有：不可數(shù)名詞的有：【自學檢測How__________(tomato)doyouneed?Ihave__________(toomany,toomuch)homeworktodotoday.Myparentsallow__________(hangout)withmyIgot__________(介填空）withmyfriend.Whydon’tyou__________(go)tosleepthisevening?點撥升華toomuch.太多。1）飾動詞，放在動詞之后。不要吃太多。Don’teat_____________2)修不可數(shù)名詞。媽媽有太多家務要做has______do.1.allow.“允，許”。_______houseworkto1）allowtosth.允許某人做某事。Doyourparentsallowyou_________(play)computergames?allowingdoingsth.允做某事他不允許在這里吸煙。Theydon’tallow________(smoke)here.beallowedtodo被許做某事我被允許外出待到很晚Iamnotallowed_______outlate.2.getintoafightwithsb.某打吵架4.向別發(fā)邀，求建議或求人意的表達方式Whydon’tysomething?/Whynotdosomething?“你什么不某事呢”How/whataboutdoingsth.?（about是介，可跟名詞或動名詞“怎么樣？”e.g.Howaboutgettingherabook?買書送給她怎么樣？You’dbetter(not)dosomething.你最好（不）做某事Wouldyoutosth…?:你要做……?5),Let’sdosth…?6).WhatshouldIdoshould表示請求、征詢對方意)e.g.:Whatshouldgetmydadforhisbirthday?我送給爸爸什么作為他的生日禮物呢？課堂作業(yè)完成句子。上周湯姆和比爾打了一架。________________________________withBilllastweek.Whynotforgetabout改同義句___________________forgetabout？_____________forgettingaboutit?3Whatthematterwithyourbike?改為同義句）_____________withyourbike?Shehassomefreetimetodothings改為否定)She_______________freetimetothingsshe一．單題—_______?I’mreallybecauseIstudiedlastA.WhatdidyoudoB.What’smatterC.WhyyoustudylateD.Whatwrong2.________gotosleepthisevening?A.aboutB.Whydon’tC.Why’tyouD.Whatabout3.Icouldnhearyoubecausethere_______peopletheroom.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo4.Idonhave_______moneytobuytheshoes.It’stooexpensive.A.enoughmoneyB.enoughmoneyC.muchtoomoneyD.manymoney5.parentsdonallowme_________outwithmyA.hangB.hangingC.tohangD.hangedU4第二時

SectionA(2a2d)課前預習短語翻譯（自學教材P26，找出下列詞組或句子）1.給他寫一封信______________________2.給打電_______________3.擅做______________________4.談論______________________5.在話中_____________________6.跟人/打架_____________________7.瀏覽_____________________8.歸______________________9.生人的氣_____________________10.忘______________________11.解；_它不是什么大事___________________點撥升華-1-1．begoodat“善擅長在…方做好（=doinbegoodfor.對…有處begoodto“對…好和善。begoodwith…與相處好。例：1)徐悲鴻擅長畫馬。XuBeihongwas_______horses.多喝水對你有好處。Drinkingmoreyou.她對他的鄰居很和善Sheveryher.我和這些孩子相處得很好。I________thechildren.2.findsbdoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)人在某例：我進來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在打電話Ifound_________(call)Icamein.3.givesthbacktosb.=returntosb.把某還某。例：書讀完了記得還給我。Rememberthemewhenyoufinishreadingit.4.It’snotabigdeal.它是么事【解析bigdeal為語，用于口語，意什大不了事；重要的事；要”It’sbigdeal!沒么大不了的！surprisesb.使人驚例這個息使我們都很吃驚。Thenewssurprisedallofus.workout的用：起效果Ihopethingsworkout算”canworkoutthemathproblemyhimself.課后練習一用括號中所給詞適當形式填空。Mymotherhastoo_______(many)houseworktodoeveryday.Mr.Zhaohasnofreetime_______(do)thingsheIcan’tfindmybook.WhatshouldI_______(do)?4.Ifoundhim_______(read)abookjustnow.5.Heisgoodat_______(swim).二、完成句子。Idon’tdowellinwriting改同義句)I’m_____________________writing我認為我們可以通過電話談一下Ithinkwecanhaveatalk_____________________.你應該給他寫一封信。Youshould______________aletter.他正在瀏覽今天的報紙。Heis______________today’snewspaper.你應該早點兒起床以便你能夠吃上早餐Youshouldgetearlier______________youcouldhavebreakfast.三、單選題。（）Withtheteacherhelp,Lucy_______themathprobleminend.A.tookB.gotoutC.soldoutD.workedout（）Theteacherfather_______A.himupB.toupC.calledhimupD.touphim（）Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_______ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_______you.A.toB.with;toC.at;withD.with（）Ihopethings_______.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.putoffD.workout（）—Why’tyoubuyaCDher?_______.A.Youwelcome.B.That’stooboringC.ThanksalotD.That’sallU4第三課時

SectionA(3a—4c)課前預習短翻譯（自學教材P27-28，找出下列詞組句子）1.與某人和睦相_______________2.感到孤________________3.主動提供幫助_____________________4.與某人交_坐下______________________6.下______________________7.頻繁；反復______________________同某人______________________9.害怕______________________10.…anymore______________________點撥升華getonwithsb.(=getalongwithsb)與某人和睦相處關系良好geton/alongwellwithsb.某人相處很好。例：她不能和她妹妹和睦相處。Shecan’t__________________argue,動詞爭吵爭。名詞為argument）arguewithsb與人爭論（吵=haveanargumentwithsb例她經(jīng)與她媽媽爭吵Sheoften___________hermom.argueaboutsth因某事爭論。例要再為這件事爭論了Don____________matteranymore.3)arguewithsbabout/on.因事與某人爭論（吵）例：這個男孩因為作業(yè)與他媽媽爭吵起來。Theboyargued______hismother______hishomework.-2-3.Relation.關系，聯(lián)系thebetweenmotherchild母親與子女的關系haverelationssb.與人有關系communicate動，交”詞為communicationcommunicatewithsb和某人交流instead副詞1)代替。例：他累了，讓我代替他去吧。letgoinstead.2)反從學習而天電腦游戲。Heneverstudies.______,heplayscomputergamesall3)insteadof“代替；而不是”例他將去北京而不是上海。HewillgotoBeijing____________Shanghai.6offer主提出；愿給與；提。offerto.主動自愿干某事例：他主動提出做家務。Heoffers____________chores.offersbsth=offersthtosb.給人提供某物例：Sheofferedmeajob.=Sheofferedajob______me.【注】區(qū)與provide的法。videsthforsb.例：學校為學生提供飲食Theprovidedfood______thestudents.=schoolprovidedthestudents______7.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事（重于擔心害怕某事發(fā)生）例：她害犯錯誤She________________________mistakes.beafraidtosth不或害怕做某事（重不敢做）例不敢游泳。Heis__________________.課后練習一完成句子。他總是拒絕回答老師的問題。alwaysrefuses____________theteacherions.你應該主動向他道歉。Youshouldoffer________________________him.吉姆借了我的書還沒還給我。Jim______mybook,buthedidn______it______me.Youhavethesefeelings,thisisnormal.并成一)It’snormal______you______havethesefeeling.AthomeIfeellonelyworriedallthetime.為同義)Athome______lonelyand______.Canexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?改同義句Can______it______tomehowtothismathproblem?二、單選題。（）Heneverhishomeworkelf,hejust______hisbrother’s.A.writesB.takesC.readsD.（）donyousitdowncommunicate______yourbrother?A.withB.aboutC.forD.（Thiseveningwewongototheparty.Wegotothemovies___.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.（）—areyou______withyourparents?—Verywell.A.gettingonB.gettingoffC.toD.gettinginto（）LiLeiargued______LiuMing______seat.A.with;aboutB.about;withC.with;forD.about;（）I’mafraid______frontofofpeople.A.ofspeakingB.speaksC.speakD.forspeakingU4第四課時SectionB(1a1e)課前預習短語翻譯（自學教材P29找出下列詞組或句子）1.做運動_________________2.和友一起閑_________________3.和某人說話____________________4.獨自打發(fā)間______________________5.玩腦游戲________________看______________________7.看電影______________________8.和某人打吵一架_____________________9.和某人競爭______________________10.有夠的空閑______________________點撥升華talktosb.和人講話說話，相當于haveatalkwithsbtalkwithsb和人交談talkaboutsth談論某事例：我們應該多跟父母交流should____________parentsalot.2.pressure“壓壓力，不可數(shù)名詞。eg.highbloodpressure高血壓，強迫，underpressure壓之下under(the)pressureof在…的壓力之下putpressureonsb.向人施壓例：父母經(jīng)常給他們的孩子太多壓力Parentsoftengivetheirchildrentoomuch_______.2.compete.動，競，參加。詞為competition(競)competitor(爭形容詞為competitive課后練習一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Youshouldnc______othershomework.2.Howmanym______arethereyourfamily?3.Is______timealoneatyesterday.4.Manystudentshavetoomuchp______now.5.DidJackw______themovieslast二、完成句子他每天做運動來保持健康____________everytokeephealthy.塞姆喜歡和朋友們一起在公園閑逛。Samlikesto__________________hisfriendsinthepark.-3-3.你應該和你的弟弟打架。Youshouldn’t__________________withyourbrother.4.他總是相互競爭。Theyalways____________eachother.5.不給孩子們太多的壓力。Dongivechildren__________________.三、單項選擇（）

1.Ithinkyoushouldhavea______withyourA.sayB.speakC.tellD.（childrenareunderthe______ofparentsA.careB.worryC.pressureD.（）

3.______exerciseseveryday,______heisveryA.Because;soB.Though;butC.Because;D.Though;/（）

4.teachersaysveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearhim.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when（）

5.Janeborrowsmydictionarywithout______.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.asksU4第五時SectionB(2a—3b)課前預習短語翻譯（自學教材P30-32，找出列詞組或句子）1.上課______________________使用網(wǎng)______________________3.如______________________4.那么多_____________________5.刪除；刪去______________________比較______________________7.在某人看______________________8.某人考慮_____________________9.課外活動______________________10.調______________________點撥升華cutout刪；刪去，動短語，當代詞作賓語時，代詞置于中間。關于的短語還有cutup____________________cutdown_______________cutoff________________________2.successful形詞，成的，有成就的副詞為名詞為success,動為succeed例：1他是一個成功的商人。a______________businessman.失敗是成功之母Failureisthemotherof_________.他成功地找到了一份新工作。Hefoundanewjob_____________.It’stimeforhomeworkIttimeforsbtodosth.該是某人做某事的時候了例：該是你上學的時候。_______________________continue動詞，持，繼續(xù)continuedosth./continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事。例：他希望能繼續(xù)幫助其他人。Hehopestocontinue___________________pare動，“比較作compare…with...把…與…比較/比compare.…to…把…比作…例：1)我常把兒童比花朵。Weoften______children______flowers.2)不要把我跟別人比較Don’t______me______others.5push動，基本思推動；移動；按，對應的反義詞是pull(拉)”比喻意思是逼某人做某事；敦”sbtodosth敦某人做某事課后練習一