中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)動(dòng)詞(含解析)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2019中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)動(dòng)詞（含解析）一、單選題1.Ihadtowalktoschoolbecausethebusbrokedownonthewaythismorning.A.threwawayB.stoppedC.raworkingnslowly2.Ifyou____someoneorsomethingfromseveralpeopleorthingsthatareavailableyoudecidewhichpersonorthingyouwanttohave.A.punishB.pushC.choose3.—Jimmy,yourtoysshouldbeinrightorder.—OK,I'll________them_________rightnow.A.put,downawayupB.put,C.put,D.put,on4.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.leftleavingC.hadleftB.wasD.hasleft5.一Haveyoumendedyourbike，Bob?一Yes，I______ittwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.had第1頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載mended6.--D.mendedyougotoXi'anwithmetomorrow?--I'dloveto.ButIhavealotofworktodo.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do7.Thereasportsmeetingtomorrow.A.ishavegoingtotoB.hadgoingC.isbeD.has8.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—It'saplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatastation.A.willB.mustC.canD.should9.Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningC.turnonoffoffD.turning10.Thelibrary_____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedbuiltB.wasC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt11.—Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.第2頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載—Terrible,anditA.canbeanuncomfortablejourney.B.shouldC.mustD.need12.IoftenLindatheoldwomanwithhouseworklastyear.A.see;helpshelpsB.saw;C.saw;D.saw;helphelped13.—Canyouyourlittlebrother?I'mbusynow.—Allright,mun.I'lldoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in14.一Whattimedomorningclassesstartinyourschool?一At8:30a.m.A.beginB.stopC.rest15.Kangkangusually_____hishomeworkat7:00p.m,butyesterdayhestarted_____itat8:00p.m.A.do;doingdoB.does;C.does;D.do;dodoing16.Thesmallboysdecided______toeachother.第3頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.nottalkingtalktalkB.nottoC.notD.nottotalking二、填空題17.I'dlike________(join)theEnglishCorner.18.Doyouthinktheirdreamcan________(come)true?19.She'dlike________(buy)somemilk.20.Canyouhelpmewith________(dance)?21.Theyhadgreatfun________(spend)theirholidaysonthebeach灘）.22.Thetenboys________(be)goingtoplaybasketballafterschool.23.Themotherturtlel________hernew-borneggsinthesandthenwentbacktothesea.24.Adog________(lie)underthetree.Don’twakehimup!25.Lastnight,If________closingthedoor.WhatabadmemoryIhave!26.It'stimeforyou________(have)supper.27.Wouldyoumind________(close)thewindow,please?It'ssocold.28.________inthemorning?(when/he/always/getup)三、語(yǔ)法填空29.Iwant________(know)somethingaboutyourparents.30.Cars________(run)fasterthanbikes.31.Mymother________________(work)inthehospitalfortwentyyears.32.Trustme!I________(keep)itbetweenyouandme.Talknow.33.Haveyoumadeanyplans________(visit)theteachernextweek?34.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Amy'smotherregrets________(notbuy)theflatinthecitycentre.The第4頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載housingpricesarerisingallthetime.35.Thetwins________(quarrel)atthistimeyesterday．Nobodyknewwhentheystopped．36.—Who________(mop)theflooratthistimeyesterday?—Mymother.37.Jim,doyouhaveanything________(say)?38.—Ihavealreadydecidednottostudyabroad．—Really?Ithoughtyou________(notgive)upthechanceforever．39.He________(write)alettertohisfriendrightnow.40.Look!Thestudentsaremakingcards________(show)lovefortheirmothers.答案解析部分一、單選題1.Ihadtowalktoschoolbecausethebusbrokedownonthewaythismorning.A.threwawayB.stoppedC.raworkingnslowly【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】threwaway扔掉；stoppedworking停止工作；ranslowly慢跑。句意：今天早晨我不得不步行去學(xué)校，因?yàn)楣卉?chē)拋錨了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。意其表示多個(gè)含義的現(xiàn)象，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適答案。2.Ifyou____someoneorsomethingfromseveralpeopleorthingsthatareavailableyoudecidewhichpersonorthingyouwanttohave.第5頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備B.push歡迎下載A.punish【答案】CC.choose【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析，詞義辨析【解析】【分析】根據(jù)后文的英語(yǔ)釋義“youdecidewhichpersonorthingyouwanttohave.你決定要哪個(gè)人或什么東西。”可知是選擇，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。3.—Jimmy,yourtoysshouldbeinrightorder.—OK,I'll________them_________rightnow.A.put,downawayupB.put,C.put,D.put,on【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意："吉米,你應(yīng)該把玩具放好。""好的,我馬上就把它們收拾好。"putdown"記下"；putaway"收拾,整理"；putup"進(jìn)行,張貼,搭建"；puton"穿上。上演"。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。4.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.leftleavingB.wasC.hadleftD.hasleft【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)【解析】【分析】bythetime的從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示主句第6頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，故選C。句意是：在我到那里之前他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。5.一Haveyoumendedyourbike，Bob?一Yes，I______ittwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)【解析】【分析】有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twentyminutesago可知該句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)20分鐘之前修的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。6.--yougotoXi'anwithmetomorrow?--I'dloveto.ButIhavealotofworktodo.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Do【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must回答，否定形式用needn't回答。以need開(kāi)始的一般疑問(wèn)句，其肯定回答是：do,did,does等開(kāi)頭的是一般疑問(wèn)句，可以直接用Yes/No回答，或用什么問(wèn)，用什么回答。I’dloveto的用法：一、用來(lái)愉快地答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求、提議或邀請(qǐng)，意為：我很想(愿意)。二、名詞)，意為：我想……，我要……。四、表示希望做某事,但未能做成(其后接不定式的完成式)，意為：我真想……,我本想……。故選C。第7頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，句意理解。7.Thereasportsmeetingtomorrow.A.ishavegoingtotoB.hadgoingC.isbeD.has【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】【分析】句意：明天有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知句子goingtobe...有......固定句式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)和Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。8.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—It'saplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatastation.A.willB.mustC.canD.should【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的地方，特別是在車(chē)站。"will"將會(huì)"；must"必須"；can"能，可以"；should"應(yīng)該"。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。9.Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningC.turnonoffD.turning第8頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載off【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞usedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。turnon打開(kāi)，turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。10.Thelibrary_____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedbuiltB.wasC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)圖書(shū)館是大約5與build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.—Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.—Terrible,anditA.canbeanuncomfortablejourney.B.shouldC.mustD.need【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞—太可怕了，一定是一段不舒服的旅程。A.can能；B.should應(yīng)該；C.must必須；D.need需要。本題是推測(cè)，但should和need都不用于推測(cè)，可排除。第9頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載must表示推測(cè)，意為“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。12.IoftenLindatheoldwomanwithhouseworklastyear.A.see;helpshelpsB.saw;C.saw;helpedD.saw;help【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】分詞，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】【分析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故排除A。see后面可以接動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)名詞兩種形式，意義完全不同，seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人常做(或做過(guò))某事”，而seesb.doingsth.做家務(wù)”可知，此處應(yīng)用seesb.dosth.的形式，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查see后面接do與doing的用法。13.—Canyouyourlittlebrother?I'mbusynow.—Allright,mun.I'lldoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能給你的弟弟穿衣服嗎？我正在忙。好的，媽媽?zhuān)荫R上就穿。dress表示穿著時(shí)，后面常接某人，故選Con后接某人，常構(gòu)成dressoneself給某人自己穿衣服；in表示穿著時(shí)，后面常接顏色。第10頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載14.一Whattimedomorningclassesstartinyourschool?一At8:30a.m.A.beginB.stopC.rest【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】begin開(kāi)始，stop停止，rest休息，句中劃線(xiàn)部分start意思是“開(kāi)始”，故選A。句意是：你們學(xué)校上午什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始上課？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵，合適答案。15.Kangkangusually_____hishomeworkat7:00p.m,butyesterdayhestarted_____itat8:00p.m.A.do;doingdoB.does;C.does;D.do;dodoing【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)名詞78點(diǎn)才開(kāi)始做。根據(jù)題干第一句中usually可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而Kangkang作主語(yǔ)屬第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，應(yīng)用does。第二句使用了短語(yǔ)startdoing/todosth，“開(kāi)始做某事”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。16.Thesmallboysdecided______toeachother.A.nottalkingtalktalkB.nottoC.notD.nottotalking【答案】C第11頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【考點(diǎn)】不定式的否定式，動(dòng)詞不定式是decidetodo或decidenoteachother相互；根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，本題應(yīng)該答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式的否定式，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：not+todo。二、填空題17.I'dlike________(join)theEnglishCorner.【答案】tojoin【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【分析】根據(jù)短語(yǔ)wouldliketodotojoin?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。18.Doyouthinktheirdreamcan________(come)true?【答案】come【考點(diǎn)】原形【解析】【分析】can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填come。句意是：你認(rèn)為他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形的用法。19.She'dlike________(buy)somemilk.【答案】tobuy【考點(diǎn)】單獨(dú)使用to的不定式【解析】【分析】wouldliketodosth，意為“想要做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞不定式tobuy。句意是：她想要買(mǎi)一些牛奶?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式，注意固定搭配的用法。20.Canyouhelpmewith________(dance)?【答案】dancing第12頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空，動(dòng)名詞你能幫助我游泳嗎？起的作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。21.Theyhadgreatfun________(spend)theirholidaysonthebeach灘）.【答案】spending【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞，固定搭配fun（in）doingsth做某事玩得開(kāi)心。故填spending?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，牢記固定搭配。22.Thetenboys________(be)goingtoplaybasketballafterschool.【答案】are【考點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞be【解析】【分析】主語(yǔ)為thetenboys那十個(gè)男孩（復(fù)數(shù)），根據(jù)單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，可知答案為are?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查be動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。23.Themotherturtlel________hernew-borneggsinthesandthenwentbacktothesea.【答案】laid【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：海龜媽媽在沙灘上下了蛋然后返回了大海。laid：lay的過(guò)去式，產(chǎn)卵故填laid。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意可知：所填空為動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成“下蛋”之意注意所填動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和拼寫(xiě)第13頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載24.Adog________(lie)underthetree.Don’twakehimup!【答案】islying【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作躺在那里，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此填islying。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.Lastnight,If________closingthedoor.WhatabadmemoryIhave!【答案】forgot【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上，我忘了關(guān)門(mén)。我有個(gè)多么糟糕的記性！根據(jù)過(guò)去時(shí)，可知應(yīng)填forget忘記的過(guò)去式。故填forgot?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】準(zhǔn)確翻譯句意，注意單詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化，掌握特殊動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化形式。26.It'stimeforyou________(have)supper.【答案】tohave【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：你該吃晚飯了。句型：It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人該干某事的時(shí)間了。故填tohave?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式的用法，牢記固定句型。27.Wouldyoumind________(close)thewindow,please?It'ssocold.【答案】closing【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：你介意關(guān)下窗嗎？太冷了。minddoingsth．意為“介意做某事”。故填closing?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。28.________inthemorning?(when/he/always/getup)第14頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載【答案】Whendoeshealwaysgetup【考點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣【解析】【分析】句意：他總是在什么時(shí)候起床？這是特殊疑問(wèn)句，When為特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首，然后加一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，getup為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故前面應(yīng)該加助動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是he（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)），故助動(dòng)詞為does，后面是主語(yǔ)，然后加動(dòng)詞原形，always是表示頻率的副詞，放在主語(yǔ)和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之間，故答案為Whendoeshealwaysgetup。殊疑問(wèn)句的表達(dá)形式。三、語(yǔ)法填空29.Iwant________(know)somethingaboutyourparents.【答案】toknow【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我想要了解你的父母的一些東西。wanttodosth.想要做某事，故答案為toknow?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的用法確定所給詞的正確詞形。30.Cars________(run)fasterthanbikes.【答案】run【考點(diǎn)】表示客觀事實(shí)或者真理【解析】【分析】句意：小汽車(chē)比自行車(chē)跑得快。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是cars復(fù)數(shù)表類(lèi)別，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為run?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。31.Mymother________________(work)inthehospitalfortwentyyears.【答案】has；worked【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽在醫(yī)院已經(jīng)工作20年了。for+時(shí)間段，表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)mother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)第15頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載詞用has，故答案為has完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。32.Trustme!I________(keep)itbetweenyouandme.Talknow.【答案】willkeep【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空，表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)【解析】【分析】句意“相信我！我會(huì)對(duì)我們的秘密保密，現(xiàn)在說(shuō)吧”。保密keepsecret，且表示將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willkeep。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。要熟記一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。33.Haveyoumadeanyplans________(visit)theteachernextweek?【答案】tovisit【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式planstodosth,制定計(jì)劃做某事，這里應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式，結(jié)合所給單詞，故答案為tovisit?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。牢記固定搭配中的不定式形式。34.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Amy'smotherregrets________(notbuy)theflatinthecitycentre.Thehousingpricesarerisingallthetime.【答案】notbuying【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞漲。regretnotdoingsth.后悔沒(méi)有做過(guò)某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為not